一句口诀，摆平三大从句混战！【高三英语一轮复习】
七七 | Lesson 4 一轮复习之三大从句
1️⃣为三大从句正名
定语从句=形容词性从句，名词性从句，状语从句=副词性从句
2️⃣“树状”的英语
五大基本句型：
- 主谓
- 主谓宾
- 主谓宾宾
- 主谓宾宾补
- 主系表
3️⃣一个口诀，摆平三大从句
- 找到从句划括号，划到第二个谓动前
- 根据成分选连词，成分完整验whose（完整/不完整，人/物，成分）
- 划从句、缺不缺、缺什么
4️⃣原来定语从句怎么考
主谓宾（定从）
主系表（定从）
主（定从）谓
【定语从句】
1. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere（ his employees enjoy their work）.
- A. where✓
- B. which【不缺主语】
- C. when
- D. who【不缺主语】
2. The Temple of Heaven is a complex of buildings emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties in China worshiped heaven.
- worship：崇拜
- A. what【名从】
- B. where✓
- C. which【不缺主语】
- D. when
3. Wind power is an ancient source of energy（ we may return in the near future）.
- return to：回过头来
- A. on which
- B. by which
- C. to which✓
- D. from which
4. The exact year（ Angela and her family spent together in China）was 2008.
- sb spend sometime（in）doing sth.
- sb spend some money on sth.
- A. which✓
- B. when
- C. on which
- D. in which
5. The days are gone（ physical strength was all）you needed to make a living.
- A. when✓
- B. that【很完整了】
- C. where
- D. which【很完整了】
6. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, made one of the Chinese people's long-held dream come true.
- A. it【不能连接】
- B. that
- C. what
- D. which✓【非限定从，代指前面一句话】
7. The study shows（that the number of people weight poses a serious threat to their health is greater than ever before）.
- A. where
- B. whose✓
- C. which
- D. when
8. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that / which（showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.
9. Because the moon's body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot where it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
【名词性从句】
1. parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.
- A. That
- B. Which
- C. What✓
- D. As
2. Your support is important to our work. you can do helps.
- A. However
- B. Whoever
- C. Whatever✓
- D. Wherever
3. （ she couldn't understand）was why very few students showed interests in her lessons.
- A. Why
- B. What✓
- C. How
- D. That
4. He wished（ he would pass the entrance examination of college and） his parents could allow him to study in the North.
- A. /; that✓【第二个that连接不紧密不能省略】
- B. /; /
- C. that; which
- D. that;/
5. One reason for her preference for city life is （she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants）.
- A. that✓
- B. how
- C. what
- D. why
6. It never occurred to me（ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind）.
- A. which
- B. what
- C. that✓
- D. if
7. is clear that students will benefit from more outdoor activities.
- A. What
- B. That
- C. It✓
- D. This
8. （What impressed me most）was American students’ awareness of time management and it surprised me they could plan the time down to the minute.
- A. which
- B. that✓
- C. what
- D. /
9. Some time after 10, 000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived in, through agriculture. Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on （what could be hunted or gathered from the wild）, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. 【2020浙江卷】
【状语从句】
时间/条件/原因/目的/结果/让步/比较/地点/方式(/程度)
1. Never weep even（when you are sad）as / since / because / for you never know who is falling in love with your smile.
2. You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view.
3. Don't leave the sharp knife because our little Jane can get it.
【三大从句混战】
1. But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place which / that welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.【2023全国乙卷】
2. Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. "There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings, " 【2023全国甲卷】
3. Nina has run marathons in 32 countries. All of her runs have a guiding purpose: to call attention to global water issues. Nina recently finished her year-long series of runs in Chicago, while thousands were attending a water conference. She called for action to address the struggles of people around the world facing"too little water or too dirty water". Her efforts have encouraged others to take part by running through a global campaign called "Run Blue". 【2023北京卷】
4. Giant pandas also serve as an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species which / that live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.【2022新高考I卷】
5. On the 1, 100-kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, who lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. 【2022全国甲卷】
6. Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics who are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane is viewed as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.【2022浙江卷】
7. Filled with curiosity, the artist packed his bags and left. When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary（传奇的） artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. 【2020全国卷III】
Bags of Love
8. To my surprise, I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine. Eventually, I decided to follow her and what happened truly amazed me. She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in which she distributed it to children.【2016全国卷】
