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Potamidae溪蟹科已知属级翻译和分类 (2)

2020-08-31 10:51 作者:果酱白鱀不是白框  | 我要投稿

Ⅱ近溪蟹亚科Subfamily Potamiscinae Bott, 1970

腹部7/8胸甲中纵缝无一隔断。目前种类正在飞速增加中。

由于该类群分布广,数量很多形态差异太大,这里不统一解释词源学,大多数非动物志提到的种类是我自己翻译的,欢迎找我讨论词源学和分类,由于大多数的种类生殖器都识别度较高,这里每个属都放一个种的G1图片;翻译照原文或者拉丁字典。(最后以官方给出的解释为准,我翻译的东西井作为参考)

1.纺锤溪蟹属Acartiapotamon Dai, 1997

仅一种:胀肢纺锤溪蟹Acartiapotamon inflatum (Dai & Song, 1984),分布我国华中的四川、贵州和湖北西部,体型不大,甲宽仅2厘米,全身暗褐色。G1末节比较肿胀,略扁,形似土豆纺锤

图源见水印


2.异溪蟹属Allopotamon Ng, 1988

由原来的溪蟹属拆分出来,他的G1形态和很多东南亚-云南的溪蟹类似,大,宽扁;但躯体光滑,个人觉得接近马来溪蟹类的;头胸甲具有发达的眼后隆脊与前胃区脊相连,似非仿溪蟹。甲壳四边形,胃和鳃部明显肿胀,背表面隆起。三上颚足外肢具长鞭毛。雄性的腹部比较宽扁。Gl相对粗壮,强烈扭曲,末节和次末节分界明显,G1末端截形,向上指,背叶扩张。G2具长鞭毛,大约为一半次末节长度。仅见于加里曼丹海峡的淡美兰大岛Big tambelan Island。

仅一种:淡美兰异溪蟹Allopotamon tambelanense (Rathbun, 1905)

https://research.nhm.org/pdfs/27947/27947.pdf
同上

3.阿神蟹属Amamiku Nause, Segawa & Shokita, 2004

模式种由明溪蟹拆分出来,属名来自阿摩美久神 あまみく

仅两种分布于日本: 琉球奄美大島的奄美阿神蟹Amamiku amamense Minei, (1973)模式种以及琉球渡嘉敷島的隐秘阿神蟹Amamiku occulta Naruse, Segawa & Aotsuka, 2007

奄美阿神蟹Amamiku amamense Minei, (1973);图源:谷歌
奄美阿神蟹Amamiku amamense


非拟溪蟹属Aparapotamon Dai & Chen, 1985

目前已知11种,多分布在云南、贵州-四川的高山高原上。该类群大多完全陆生,生活习性非常类似一些洞穴狼蛛,虽然湿润地区的种群大多会选择下水(如四川的某新种)。生活于高原的部分种类洞可达1m。虽然无齿非拟溪蟹体色较为丰富,但是别的非拟溪蟹一般都为深棕色,或是背甲棕黄色。值得一提的是,无齿非拟溪蟹分布写的太广,形态变异有断断续续的,应当有数个隐种。细肢非拟溪蟹的雄性据观察还会上树(私人通讯)。第三颚足完全无鞭,他的头胸甲表面具有相当多的皴裂和颗粒,后侧缘具有清除的斜向纹。两螯约等大,两指空隙很小。G1修长,上指,末节很长,末端通常具有突起的小叶或者背缘具有小隆突。

弓肢非拟溪蟹 Aparapotamon arcuatum Dai & Chen, 1985

隆孔非拟溪蟹 Aparapotamon emineoforaminum Dai & Chen, 1985

细肢非拟溪蟹 Aparapotamon gracilipedum (Chen & Chang, 1982)

无齿非拟溪蟹 Aparapotamon grahami (Rathbun, 1931) 模式种

会理非拟溪蟹 Aparapotamon huiliense Dai & Chen, 1985

肿掌非拟溪蟹 Aparapotamon inflomanum Dai & Chen, 1985

盘肢非拟溪蟹 Aparapotamon molarum Dai & Chen, 1985

木里非拟溪蟹 Aparapotamon muliense Dai, Chen, Liu, Luo, Yi, Liu, Gu &Liu, 1990

突齿非拟溪蟹 Aparapotamon protinum Dai & Chen, 1985

相似非拟溪蟹 Aparapotamon similium Dai & Chen, 1985

圆顶非拟溪蟹 Aparapotamon tholosum Dai & Chen, 1985

无齿非拟溪蟹 Aparapotamon grahami (Rathbun, 1931)
动物志

非仿溪蟹属Apotamonautes Dai, 1993

目前仅1种,分4亚种。分布于海南岛和雷州半岛南部(雷州半岛的不知分类地位怎么定),体中大型,全身灰色或灰黄色,背面特别光滑,眼后隆脊和前胃区脊连为一片,酷似仿溪蟹科而得名。G1形态类似“鸡头状”,有一尖叶和一隆突。

海南非仿溪蟹泮水亚种 Apotamonautes hainanensis banshuiensis Dai & Xing, 1993

海南非仿溪蟹霸王岭亚种 Apotamonautes hainanensis bawanglingensis Dai & Xing, 1993

海南非仿溪蟹指名亚种 Apotamonautes hainanensis hainanensis (Parisi,1916)模式种

海南非仿溪蟹南林亚种 Apotamonautes hainanensis nanlinensis Dai & Xing, 1993

我没有该属的成体标本,嫖一个盆友的。

图源:飘飘禹

弓肢溪蟹属Arquatopotamon Chu, Zhou & Sun, 2017

仅1种,即鸡足山弓肢溪蟹 Arquatopotamon jizushanense Chu, Zhou & Sun, 2017,外形和G1都极具特色。该种仅见于大理宾川县海拔1700余米的高山溪流附近。体型比较小,但是全身粗壮,第三颚足完全无鞭,两螯指末端近匙形,G1极粗壮,弯曲,指向外上方。

图源:Chu, K. , Zhou, L. , & Sun, H. . (2017). A new genus and new species of freshwater crab (decapoda: brachyura: potamidae ortmann, 1896) from yunnan province, china. Zootaxa, 4286(2), 241-253.
图源:Chu, K. , Zhou, L. , & Sun, H. . (2017). A new genus and new species of freshwater crab (decapoda: brachyura: potamidae ortmann, 1896) from yunnan province, china. Zootaxa, 4286(2), 241-253.

紧腹溪蟹属Artopotamon Dai & Chen, 1985

目前发现两种。全部见于云南,形态接近非拟溪蟹,但更粗壮,习性也相仿。G1末节的顶端和非拟溪蟹不同,他的末节开口和非拟溪蟹的狭孔式有区别。

扁肢紧腹溪蟹 Artopotamon compressum Dai & Chen, 1985模式种

宽肢紧腹溪蟹Artopotamon latopeos Chu, Wang&Sun,2018

图源:Kelin, Chu, Pengfei, Wang, Hongying, & Sun. (2018). A new genus and species of primary freshwater crab and a new species of artopotamon dai chen, 1985 (crustacea, brachyura, potamidae) from western yunnan, china. Zootaxa.
图源:Kelin, Chu, Pengfei, Wang, Hongying, & Sun. (2018). A new genus and species of primary freshwater crab and a new species of artopotamon dai chen, 1985 (crustacea, brachyura, potamidae) from western yunnan, china. Zootaxa.图C是老种扁肢紧腹溪蟹Artopotamon
compressum Dai & Chen, 1985的G1

糙溪蟹属Aspermon Yeo & Ng, 2007

目前就仅一种,费氏糙溪蟹Aspermon feae (De Man, 1898)。该种分布于缅甸,形态很接近棘刺溪蟹属,但确实是货真价实的近溪蟹亚科。G1形态非常原始,刺状。属名来源于其头胸甲非常的崎岖、不规则而分区模糊,但是Asper意为粗糙的,这里翻译为糙溪蟹,指头胸甲外形粗糙丑陋。分布于缅甸,具体情况未知,考虑到身体形态,应当是一种深水的溪蟹。


浆果蟹属Baccazia Ng, 2018

仅一种:光滑浆果蟹Baccazia licin Ng, 2018。分布于马来西亚的Bukit Cincin云顶高原,海拔1700m。靠近沼泽的排水沟边缘发现的1个体,但是没有找到洞穴。活体棕色。这个种的大颚须末节分假双叶,接近拟地蟹科的种类,但是仍然是三节而非两节。G1也比较原始,没有小叶分化。

https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/crustacea/47/0/47_65/_pdf/-char/en
https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/crustacea/47/0/47_65/_pdf/-char/en

漫游溪蟹属Badistemon Yeo & Ng, 2007

 属名来自于希腊语badistes,意为walker漫步者。头胸甲和北碧溪蟹有点像,但是漫游溪蟹腿长的多。该属目前仅一种,分布没有记录,推测在缅甸。G1稍有变化,但整体还是较原始,和一些印支溪蟹相仿,G1次末节背缘上部具有凹陷。

膨胀漫游溪蟹Badistemon turgidulum (Alcock, 1909)

Yeo, D. C. J. , & Ng, P. K. L. . (2007). On the genus" potamon" and allies in indochina (crustacea: decapoda: brachyura: potamidae). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 16(2), 273-308.
Yeo, D. C. J. , & Ng, P. K. L. . (2007). On the genus" potamon" and allies in indochina (crustacea: decapoda: brachyura: potamidae). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 16(2), 273-308.

巴氏溪蟹属Balssipotamon Dang & Ho, 2008

目前仅知2种,此前因为直译称巴尔斯溪蟹。此前作为绒毛溪蟹属Villopotamon Dang & Ho, 2003 的成员[07年],但在2008年单独的列出来认为是独立属。外形,特别是眼后隆脊,很接近于海南的非仿溪蟹属,但是G1差别实在太大了,不过至少说明这家伙所在的类群可能和海南岛溪蟹群体祖先有一定的近缘关系。 仅见于越南中部。

福氏巴氏溪蟹Balssipotamon fruehstorferi (Balss, 1914)

蹄肢巴氏溪蟹Balssipotamon ungulatum (Dang & Ho, 2003)

Yeo, D. C. J. , & Ng, P. K. L. . (2007). On the genus" potamon" and allies in indochina (crustacea: decapoda: brachyura: potamidae). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 16(2), 273-308.

喙溪蟹属Beccumon Yeo & Ng, 2007

目前已知4种,分布于泰国北部。和印支溪蟹比起来,他的G1僵直,末端像从内部裂出一条缝,使之类似鸟嘴(实质是其腹肢沟向G1腹侧翻转);G2背缘也要更平直。种名多为地名。

阿氏喙溪蟹Beccumon alcockianum (Kemp, 1923)

加氏喙溪蟹Beccumon jarujini (Ng & Naiyanetr, 1993)模式种

迈萨良系喙溪蟹Beccumon maesariang (Ng & Naiyanetr, 1993)

南朗喙溪蟹Beccumon namlang (Ng & Naiyanetr, 1993)

平顺溪蟹属Binhthuanomon Do, Le & Phan, 2015 

仅一种,永新平顺溪蟹Binhthuanomon vinhtan Do, Le & Phan, 2015。仅见于越南中部Núi Chùa山脉 (xã Vĩnh Tân, Tuy Phong, Bình Thuận)海拔800米处。洞穴比较浅,具报道称5-10厘米深,离水较近。G1末节弯曲方向和海南溪蟹、越东蟹、光滑溪蟹相反,明显向内。

https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnovataxa.blogspot.com%2F2015%2F12%2Fbinhthuanomon.html&psig=AOvVaw0HaJYiHxQANzNo2_PRxPkF&ust=1591888444771000&source=images&cd=vfe&ved=0CA0QjhxqFwoTCJjozN3E9-kCFQAAAAAdAAAAABAD
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/285362355_Binhthuanomon_vinhtan_a_new_genus_and_new_species_of_semi-terrestrial_freshwater_crab_Crustacea_Decapoda_Brachyura_Potamidae_from_south_central_Vietnam

博特溪蟹属Bottapotamon Turkay & Dai, 1997

目前共8种,多生活于华东南的海拔较高的地区,溪流源头附近的泥沙间掘穴生活,也见于溪坑积水。体型比较扁平,步足细长,通常腹面黄色或者紫色。

郴州博特溪蟹Bottapotamon chengzhouense Gao, Cui, Wang  & Zou,2019

恩氏博特溪蟹 Bottapotamon engelhardti (Bott, 1967) 模式种

福建博特溪蟹 Bottapotamon fukienense (Dai, Chen, Song, Fan, Lin & Zeng, 1979)

灵川博特溪蟹 Bottapotamon lingchuanense Tüerkay & Dai, 1997

芦溪博特溪蟹Bottpotamon luxiense Gao,Cui,Wang & Zou, 2019  

南安博特溪蟹 Bottapotamon nanan Zhou, Zhu & Naruse, 2008

永安博特溪蟹 Bottapotamon yonganense (Cheng, Lin & Luo, 1993)

尤溪博特溪蟹 Bottapotamon youxiense Chen, Lin & Li, 2010

详细见

岩溪蟹属Calcipotamon Huang, Huang & Shen, 2020

仅1种紫光岩溪蟹Calcipotamon puglabrum Huang,Huang & Shen, 2020。该属目前仅发现1种,见于海南高海拔。

图源见水印
发表论文

明溪蟹属Canadidiopotamon Bott, 1967

明溪蟹目前已知4种,分布于琉球群岛到台湾。我国仅1种:拉氏明溪蟹,分布台湾全境,据称其分子上在中央山脉两侧分化已经很久了,但外形没有任何差别。

拉氏明溪蟹Canadidiopotamon rathbuni De Man, 1914

久米明溪蟹Canadidiopotamon kumejimense Minei, 1973

冲绳明溪蟹Canadidiopotamon okinawense Minei, 1973

渡嘉敷明溪蟹Canadidiopotamon tokashikense Naruse, Segawa & Aotsuka, 2007

拉氏明溪蟹


粤溪蟹属Cantopotamon Huang, Ahyong & Shih, 2017

目前已知4种,分布在珠江三角洲区域。体型多微小,灰黄色,正脸有黄色斑块,甲宽仅2厘米多。台湾称其为广东溪蟹属。

横琴粤溪蟹 Cantopotamon hengqinense Huang, Ahyong & Shih, 2017

上川粤溪蟹 Cantopotamon shangchuanense Huang, Ahyong & Shih, 2017

阳西粤溪蟹 Cantopotamon yangxiense Huang, Ahyong & Shih, 2017

珠海粤溪蟹 Cantopotamon zhuhaiense Huang, Ahyong & Shih, 2017 模式种

Huang, C. , Ahyong, S. T. , & Shih, H. T. . (2017). Cantopotamon, a new genus of freshwater crabs from guangdong, china, with descriptions of four new species (crustacea: decapoda: brachyura: potamidae). Zoological Studies, 56, 41.
Huang, C. , Ahyong, S. T. , & Shih, H. T. . (2017). Cantopotamon, a new genus of freshwater crabs from guangdong, china, with descriptions of four new species (crustacea: decapoda: brachyura: potamidae). Zoological Studies, 56, 41.
Huang, C. , Ahyong, S. T. , & Shih, H. T. . (2017). Cantopotamon, a new genus of freshwater crabs from guangdong, china, with descriptions of four new species (crustacea: decapoda: brachyura: potamidae). Zoological Studies, 56, 41.

果溪蟹属Carpotamon Tan & Ng, 1998

你是我滴小呀小苹果 

仅1种,苹果溪蟹Carpomon pomulum Tan & Ng, 1998,分布于菲律宾巴拉望岛 的Tarumpatao南部,海拔 500 m。看形态可能生活方式接近南海溪蟹。

S. H. Tan & P. K. L. Ng(1998)The freshwater crab fauna (Crustacea: Brachyura) of the Philippines. V. On a new genus and species of potamid from Palawan island, Philippines.Hydrobiologia 379: 93–96
S. H. Tan & P. K. L. Ng(1998)The freshwater crab fauna (Crustacea: Brachyura) of the Philippines. V. On a new genus and species of potamid from Palawan island, Philippines.Hydrobiologia 379: 93–96
种名意为小苹果

冥犬蟹属Cerberusa Holthuis, 1979

属名来自冥府看门狗地狱三头犬Κέρβερος,指代其生活于地下。G2末节向外弯曲。

仅两种,全部见于洞穴中。蜘蛛冥犬蟹Cerberusa tipula Holthuis, 1979和全身白色的蜡白冥犬蟹Cerberusa caeca Holthuis, 1979两种都见于沙捞越Lagang 洞附近

蜘蛛冥犬蟹Cerberusa tipula  https://pixels.com/featured/cave-crab-fletcher--baylis.html
蜡白冥犬蟹Cerberusa caeca https://decapoda.nhm.org/pdfs/17228/17228.pdf

中国溪蟹属Chinapotamon Dai & Naiyanetr, 1994

目前已知9种。分布于广西-广东西部。多数的中国溪蟹是大型种,夜间可见离开洞口活动,很多种类见于喀斯特地貌区;仅低平中国溪蟹是广布种,见于各种生境中,通常在广东省,前侧缘齿较接近龙溪蟹,生活于溪流中,在广西的种群前侧缘齿多不明显。也见于喀斯特山体、山洞中。

详见:

低平中国溪蟹 Chinapotamon depressum
低平中国溪蟹 Chinapotamon depressum;动物志

隐溪蟹属Crypotamon Ng, 1992

仅1种,鳃刺隐溪蟹 Cryptopotamon anacoluthon (Kemp, 1918)

见于香港,但是可能是华石溪蟹属次异名


戴溪蟹属Daipotamon Ng & Trontelj, 1996

仅1种 戴溪蟹Daipotamon minos Ng & Trontelj, 1996,见于洞穴中。

详见:

大叻溪蟹属Dalatomon Dang & Ho, 2007

仅一种,山氏大叻溪蟹Dalatomon soni Dang & Ho, 2007。分布越南大叻市。雄性腹部比较宽,步足细长,G1很有特色,但是末节的腹肢沟我看不懂这越南人画的是个啥。

Đặng, N.T. and T.H. Hồ (2007) Dolatomon [sic] gen. sp. nov. - Giổng và loài cua nước ngọt mới thuộc họ Potamidae ở miền nam Việt Nam [One new genus and one new species of freshwater crabs (Decapoda, Brachyura, Potamidae) from the southern part of Vietnam]. Tạp Chí Sinh Học, Viện Khoa Học Và Công Nghệ Việt Nam [Journal of Biology, Vietnamese Academy of Science and Technology] 29(1): 1–5.
同上

德曼蟹属Demanietta Bott, 1966

德曼蟹属是一个广布于缅甸老挝越南泰国的属,形态较相似于部分的印支溪蟹族成员,但是G1形态很接近南海溪蟹族的样式。部分种类比较绚丽。属名来自德国著名甲壳动物学家De Maan。(鳞斑蟹属也是这个词根)

缅甸德曼蟹Demanietta burmanica Ng, 2018

华欣德曼蟹Demanietta huahin Yeo, Naiyanetr & Ng, 1999

巴蜀德曼蟹Demanietta khirikhan Yeo, Naiyanetr & Ng, 1999

兰萨德曼蟹Demanietta lansak Yeo, Naiyanetr & Ng, 1999

曼氏德曼蟹Demanietta manii (Rathbun, 1904)

墨吉德曼蟹*Demanietta merguensis (Bott, 1966)

那空是德曼蟹Demanietta nakhonsi Yeo, Naiyanetr & Ng, 1999

热农德曼蟹Demanietta renongensis (Rathbun, 1905)

塔嘎德曼蟹*Demanietta thagatensis (Rathbun, 1904)

托伯莫里德曼蟹Demanietta tritrungensis (Naiyanetr, 1986)

爽风德曼蟹Demanietta suanphung Yeo, Naiyanetr & Ng, 1999

热农德曼蟹Demanietta renongensis (Rathbun, 1905)图源:https://image.shutterstock.com/z/stock-photo-demanietta-renongensis-crab-flour-mangosteen-rind-eyebrow-edge-carapace-legs-pairs-of-legs-639413812.jpg
热农德曼蟹Demanietta renongensis (Rathbun, 1905),一个朋友赠送
热农德曼蟹Demanietta renongensis (Rathbun, 1905)

地狱溪蟹属Diyupotamon Huang, Shih & Ng, 2017

仅1种

蜡白地狱溪蟹 Diyutamon cereum Huang, Shih & Ng, 2017

图源:黄超 https://weibo.com/mshuangchao?is_all=1#_rnd1598689156791

溪蟹属Doimon Yeo & Ng, 2007

目前仅三种,属名中Doi来自当地的山的称呼。外形和印支溪蟹相仿。

清道山山栖溪蟹Doimon doichiangdao (Naiyanetr & Ng, 1990)

素贴山山栖溪蟹Doimon doisutep (Naiyanetr & Ng, 1990) 模式种

夜丰颂山栖溪蟹Doimon maehongsonense (Naiyanetr, 1992)

Doimon doichiangdao (Naiyanetr & Ng, 1990)http://www.siamensis.org/species_index?nid=2132#2132--Species%20:%20Doimon%20doichiangdao
夜丰颂山栖溪蟹Doimon maehongsonense 图源:Ng PKL, Naiyanetr P (1993) New and recently described freshwater crabs (Crustacea: De-capoda: Brachyura: Potamidae, Gecarcinucidae and Parathelphusidae) from Thailand. Zo-ologische Verhandelingen 284: 1–117. [Figs 1–68]

大邱溪蟹属Donopotamon Dong & Ho, 2005

仅见于越南,目前仅知1种,即何氏大邱溪蟹Donopotamon haii Dong & Ho, 2005,甲宽可达7厘米。

Đặng, N.T. and T.H. Hồ (2005) One new genus and two new species of potamid freshwater crabs from the southern part of Vietnam. Tạp Chí Sinh Học, Viện Khoa Học Và Công Nghệ Việt Nam [Journal of Biology, Vietnamese Academy of Science and Technology] 27(1): 1–7.
同上

驰泉蟹属Dromothelphusa Naiyanetr, 1992

属名词根来自于Dromae-\Drom-奔驰的,快跑的。分布于越南东南部的昆仑群岛Côn Đảo。目前仅一种,形似装了大长腿的印支溪蟹,但是壳明显更窄更高。第三颚足具有不发达的鞭毛,G1有一个不甚发达的腹叶。由于是在找不到Bott拍的图,不知道什么时候才能看到其G1。

长足驰泉蟹Dromothelphusa longipes (H. Milne-Edwards, 1869) 

https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/37363826
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/32336087

东方溪蟹属Eosamon Yeo & Ng, 2007

共11种,从溪蟹属拆分出来,但是和印支极其相似,有点像长了大长腿的印支。G1末节腹叶明显遮挡背叶,腹肢沟翻转向G1背面(vs.位于侧面且无发达小叶)。分布于缅甸、泰国、云南西部等,(我觉得这个形态说服力有点问题)。

布氏东方溪蟹Eosamon boonyaratae (Naiyanetr, 1987)

勃氏东方溪蟹Eosamon brousmichei Rathbun, 1904

哈浮尼东方溪蟹Eosamon hafniense (Bott, 1966)

湿地东方溪蟹Eosamon paludosum (Rathbun, 1904)

普潘东方溪蟹Eosamon phuphanense (Naiyanetr, 1992)

泸水东方溪蟹 Eosamon lushuiense (Dai & Chen, 1985)

著名东方溪蟹Eosamon nominathuis Yeo, 2010(种名致敬一个贡献命名法的教授)

史氏东方溪蟹Eosamon smithianum (Kemp, 1923) 模式种

胖东方溪蟹 Eosamon tumidum (Wood-Mason, 1871)

腾冲东方溪蟹 Eosamon tengchongense (Dai & Chen, 1985)

约特东方溪蟹Eosamon yotdomense (Naiyanetr, 1984)

史氏东方溪蟹Eosamon smithianum (Kemp, 1923)图源:https://www.crabdatabase.info/data/original/brachyura/eubrachyura/heterotremata/potamoidea/potamidae/eosamon/eosamon-smithianum/live/eosamon-20smithianum-20male.jpg
史氏东方溪蟹Eosamon smithianum (Kemp, 1923)
史氏东方溪蟹Eosamon smithianum (Kemp, 1923)

幽冥蟹属Erebusa Yeo & Ng, 1997

仅1种。高跷幽冥蟹Erebusa calobates Yeo & Ng,1999分布老挝的山洞中。

https://www.flickr.com/photos/johanneslundberg/8628766386
Darren C. J. Yeo; Peter K. L. Ng(1999)Erebusa calobates, New Genus, New Species, a Troglobitic Crab (Brachyura: Potamidae) from LaosJournal of Crustacean Biology, 19(4): 908-916.
Darren C. J. Yeo; Peter K. L. Ng(1999)Erebusa calobates, New Genus, New Species, a Troglobitic Crab (Brachyura: Potamidae) from LaosJournal of Crustacean Biology, 19(4): 908-916. 

泰艮溪蟹属Esanpotamon Yeo & Ng, 1997

艮:东北方,本属属名意为分布泰国东北的溪蟹。看起来可能类似德曼蟹,但是G1末端像试管刷,末节基部具有一小叶。

目前仅知1种,南颂泰艮溪蟹Esanpotamon namsom, Yeo & Ng, 1997



东风溪蟹属Eurusamon Huang, 2018

仅1种:广东东风溪蟹 Eurusamon guangdongense (Dai & Tüerkay, 1997)动物志将其作为亚热溪蟹属,但黄超于不久前拆分出来,该种尚有新种。G1简单,指向上内方。分布于广东省中南部,据说广西也有。

图源我自己
图源动物志

扇形溪蟹属Flabellamon Ng, 1996

仅两种,分布泰国北碧省Tak Province。模式种是库氏的异名,转而库氏成为模式种

库氏扇形溪蟹Flabellamon kuehnelti (Ptetzmann, 1963) 模式种

挽差扇形溪蟹Flabellamon wanchaii Takeda, Sanpool & Intapan, 2019(缅甸人没有姓氏)

挽差扇形溪蟹Flabellamon wanchaii  https://www.kahaku.go.jp/research/publication/zoology/download/45_3/L_BNMNS_45-3_87.pdf
同上

泽蟹属Geothelphusa Stimpson, 1858

是一个大属,拥有57种广泛分布于台湾、琉球和日本之间,其形态多样,有的类似博特溪蟹,有的像龙溪蟹,有的像南海溪蟹,但是其G1全部都异常简单,末节近圆锥形,类似拟地蟹科。

日本的(18种)

祈雨泽蟹Geothelphusa amagui Naruse & Shokita, 2009 

新本泽蟹Geothelphusa aramotoi Minei, 1973

汉氏泽蟹Geothelphusa dehaani (White, 1847)

小眼泽蟹Geothelphusa exigua Suzuki & Thuda, 1994

黃褐泽蟹Geothelphusa fulva Naruse, Shokita & Shy, 2004

巨圆泽蟹Geothelphusa grandiovata Naruse, Shokita & Ng, 2006

伊平泽蟹Geothelphusa iheya Naruse, Shokita & Ng, 2006

甑島泽蟹Geothelphusa koshikiensis Suzuki & Kawai, 2011

久米泽蟹Geothelphusa kumejima Naruse, Shokita & Ng, 2006

滑颈泽蟹Geothelphusa levicervix (Rathbun, 1898)

凸缘泽蟹Geothelphusa marginata Naruse, Shokita & Shy, 2004

理纹泽蟹Geothelphusa marmorata Suzuki & Okano, 2000

岭井泽蟹Geothelphusa minei Shy & Ng, 1998

三岛泽蟹Geothelphusa mishima Suzuki & Kawai, 2011

宫古泽蟹Geothelphusa miyakoensis Shokita, Naruse & Fujii, 2002

钝足泽蟹Geothelphusa obtusipes Stimpson, 1858

坂本泽蟹Geothelphusa sakamotoana (Rathbun, 1905)

细掌泽蟹Geothelphusa tenuimanus (Miyake & Minei, 1965)

台湾的(39种)

黄灰泽蟹Geothelphusa albogilva Shy, Ng & Yu, 1994

弯肢泽蟹Geothelphusa ancylophallus Shy, Ng & Yu, 1994

双色泽蟹Geothelphusa bicolor Shy, Ng & Yu, 1994

蓝灰泽蟹Geothelphusa caesia Shy, Ng & Yu, 1994

日月潭泽蟹Geothelphusa candidiensis Bott, 1967

邱氏泽蟹Geothelphusa chiui Minei, 1974

栖兰泽蟹Geothelphusa cilan Shy, Shih & Mao, 2014

灰甲泽蟹Geothelphusa cinerea Shy, Ng & Yu, 1994

长足泽蟹Geothelphusa dolichopodes Shy, Ng & Yu, 1994

显齿泽蟹Geothelphusa eucrinodonta Shy, Ng & Yu, 1994

宽甲泽蟹Geothelphusa eurysoma Shy, Ng & Yu, 1994

锈色泽蟹Geothelphusa ferruginea Shy, Ng & Yu, 1994

细足泽蟹Geothelphusa gracilipes Shy, Ng & Yu, 1994

海端泽蟹eothelphusa haiduan Chen, Hsu & Cheng, 2007

多毛泽蟹Geothelphusa hirsuta Tan & Liu, 1998

侯氏泽蟹Geothelphusa holthuisi Shih, Shy & Lee, 2010

宜兰泽蟹Geothelphusa ilan Shy, Ng & Yu, 1994

兰屿泽蟹Geothelphusa lanyu Shy, Ng & Yu, 1994

李氏泽蟹Geothelphusa leeae Shy, 2005

力里泽蟹Geothelphusa lili Chen, Cheng & Shy, 2005

绿道泽蟹Geothelphusa lutao Shy,Ng & Yu, 1994

马卡道泽蟹Geothelphusa makatao Shih & Shy, 2009

宮崎泽蟹Geothelphusa miyazakii (Miyake & Chiu, 1965)

高山泽蟹Geothelphusa monticola Shy, Ng & Yu, 1994

南澳泽蟹Geothelphusa nanao Shy, Ng & Yu, 1994

楠西泽蟹Geothelphusa nanhsi Shy, Ng & Yu, 1994

黄绿泽蟹Geothelphusa olea Shy, Ng & Yu, 1994

屏东泽蟹Geothelphusa pingtung Shy, Ng & Yu, 1994

赛夏泽蟹Geothelphusa siasiat Shih, Naruse & Yeo, 2008

神山泽蟹Geothelphusa shernshan Chen, Cheng & Shy, 2005

诸喜田泽蟹Geothelphusa shokitai Shy & Ng, 1998

达观泽蟹Geothelphusa takuan Shy, Ng & Yu, 1994

大里泽蟹Geothelphusa tali Shy, Ng & Yu, 1994

太鲁阁泽蟹Geothelphusa taroko Shy, Ng & Yu, 1994

大武泽蟹Geothelphusa tawu Shy, Ng & Yu, 1994

蔡氏泽蟹Geothelphusa tsayae Shy, Ng & Yu, 1994

王氏泽蟹Geothelphusa wangi Shy, Ng & Yu, 1994

雾台泽蟹Geothelphusa wutai Shy, Ng & Yu, 1994

阳明山泽蟹Geothelphusa yangmingshan Shy, Ng & Yu, 1994

图特别多。

邱氏泽蟹Geothelphusa chiui Minei, 1974
邱氏泽蟹Geothelphusa chiui Minei, 1974

这里补一个台湾岛淡水蟹图鉴下载地址:(上图来自这里)https://www.researchgate.net/publication/342095119_Crustacean_Fauna_of_Taiwan_Brachyuran_Crabs_Volume_III_-_Freshwater_Crabs_-_Potamidae_Gecarcinucidae

当然还有这个,日本人称其为姬百合泽蟹,最好看的泽蟹,没有之一(第二给宫崎泽蟹吧哈哈哈哈哈)

细掌泽蟹Geothelphusa tenuimanus (Miyake & Minei, 1965)图源:https://twitter.com/tkgs33_ryukyus/status/1287058205432938498/photo/1
细掌泽蟹Geothelphusa tenuimanus (Miyake & Minei, 1965)图源:Naruse, T., Shokita, S., & Nagai, T. (2005). Taxonomy of the Terrestrial Crab Geothelphusa tenuimanus (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Potamidae) of Okinawa Island, Central Ryukyus, Japan. Species diversity : an international journal for taxonomy, systematics, speciation, biogeography, and life history research of animals, 10, 171-184.
宮崎泽蟹Geothelphusa miyazakii (Miyake & Chiu, 1965)图源:https://roadkill.tw/bio-taxon/geothelphusa-miyazakii

厚实蟹属Gempala Ng & Ahmad, 2016

仅一种,双叶厚实蟹Gempala bilobata Ng & Ahmad, 2016,大颚须末节分双叶而得名。分布于马来西亚登嘉楼Terengganu。小型种,甲宽仅14mm。

未完待续~

借物表

果溪蟹属S. H. Tan & P. K. L. Ng(1998)The freshwater crab fauna (Crustacea: Brachyura) of the Philippines. V. On a new genus and species of potamid from Palawan island, Philippines.Hydrobiologia 379: 93–96

鸡足山弓肢溪蟹Chu, K. , Zhou, L. , & Sun, H. . (2017). A new genus and new species of freshwater crab (decapoda: brachyura: potamidae ortmann, 1896) from yunnan province, china. Zootaxa, 4286(2), 241-253.

紧腹溪蟹、半圆溪蟹Kelin, Chu, Pengfei, Wang, Hongying, & Sun. (2018). A new genus and species of primary freshwater crab and a new species of artopotamon dai chen, 1985 (crustacea, brachyura, potamidae) from western yunnan, china. Zootaxa.

紫光岩溪蟹Huang, C. , Huang, S. Z. , & Shen, Z. X. . (2020). A new long-legged terrestrial freshwater crab, calcipotamon puglabrum gen. nov. et sp. nov. (crustacea: decapoda: potamidae), from hainan island, china. Zootaxa, 4766(3), 447-456.

南亚东南亚区域溪蟹属重新厘定Yeo, D. C. J. , & Ng, P. K. L. . (2007). On the genus" potamon" and allies in indochina (crustacea: decapoda: brachyura: potamidae). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 16(2), 273-308.

鳃刺隐溪蟹Ng, P. , & Dudgeon, D. . (1992). The potmidae and parathelphusidae (crustacea : decapoda : brachyura) of Hong Kong. Invertebr Taxon, 6(3), 741-768.

大叻溪蟹属Dang Ngoc Thanh, & Ho Thanh Hai. (2014). One new genus and one new species of freshwater crabs (decapoda, brachyura, potamidae) from the southern part of vietnam. Tap Chi Sinh Hoc, 29(1).

扇形溪蟹属Masatsune Takeda, Oranuch Sanpool & Pewpan Maleewong Intapan(2019)A New Freshwater Crab of the Genus Flabellamon Ng, 1996(Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Potamidae)from Northwestern Thailand.Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Ser. A, 45(3), pp. 87–93

泰艮溪蟹属Naiyanetr, P. and P.K.L. Ng (1997) Esanpotamon namsom, a new genus and species of potamid crab (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) from a waterfall in northeastern Thailand. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 110(3): 417–421.

泰国淡水蟹Ng PKL, Naiyanetr P (1993) New and recently described freshwater crabs (Crustacea: De-capoda: Brachyura: Potamidae, Gecarcinucidae and Parathelphusidae) from Thailand. Zo-ologische Verhandelingen 284: 1–117. [Figs 1–68]

幽冥蟹属Darren C. J. Yeo; Peter K. L. Ng(1999)Erebusa calobates, New Genus, New Species, a Troglobitic Crab (Brachyura: Potamidae) from LaosJournal of Crustacean Biology, 19(4): 908-916. 

蜡白地狱溪蟹HUANG, C., SHIH, H.-T. & NG, P.K.L. (2017) A new genus and new species of Potamidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Potamoidea), the first stygomorphic cave crab known from China and East Asia. Zootaxa, 4232, 71-84.

勃拉Darren C. J. YEO & Phaibul NAIYANETR(1999)Three new species of freshwater crabs from northern Laos, with a note on Potamiscus {Ranguna) pealianoides Bott, 1966 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Potamidae) ZOOSYSTEMA 21 (3):483-494

驰蟹彩图Checklist of crustacean fauna in Thailand (Decapoda, Stomatopoda, Anostraca, Myodocopa and Isopoda)

厚实蟹属Peter K. L. Ng & and Amirrudin B. Ahmad(2016)A NEW GENUS AND NEW SPECIES FOR AN UNUSUAL SEMI-TERRESTRIAL POtamID CRAB (DECAPODA: BRACHYURA) WITH A BILOBED MANDIBULAR PALP FROM PENINSULAR MALAYSIAJOURNAL OF CRUSTACEAN BIOLOGY, 36(6), 823-832

隐溪蟹属Dudgeon, D.; Ng, P. K. L. (1992). "The Potamidae and Parathelphusidae (Crustacea : Decapoda : Brachyura) of Hong Kong". Invertebrate Systematics. 6 (3): 741–768. 

2020.10.26修订一次。

Potamidae溪蟹科已知属级翻译和分类 (2)的评论 (共 条)

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