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[美化]grub主题与背景及编辑启动项(从入门到rm -rf /*)

2023-01-07 00:52 作者:失心龍I-ll  | 我要投稿

为什么没有图呢?因为过程全为实体机操作,没法截图,鄙龙也不愿意用手机拍。。。就这样吧~~

grub安装后默认的菜单别有一般韵味:黑客电影中的纯黑背景+白字(可能是小六号吧)——但是鄙龙不太喜欢,于是在用了几个月后,决定改一下。。。

鄙龙自然是不会开发主题了(⁠╥⁠﹏⁠╥⁠)这里选择gnome-look.org上的Sleek-Bigsur主题

安装主题

自动安装:

1. 当然,下载Sleek-Bigsur主题。

2. 解压一下安装包:

cd ~/下载/     #对应阁下自己设置的下载路径
mkdir SleekTheme&&tar -vxf SleekTheme-BigSur.tar.xz -C SleekTheme/      #建立一个名为SleekTheme的文件夹,将压缩包的文件解压到SleekTheme文件夹内


2.1 如果需要设置一张背景图片(选择的这个主题已经有一个背景了),可以在运行安装脚本之前先替换掉原来的背景图片。背景图片位于sleek/background.png。图片必须是png格式,推荐1920*1080。

这里我选择了一张自己喜欢的图片,但是是jpg格式的,可以使用linux的convert工具转换jpg为png

rm -r SleekTheme/sleek/background.png        #删除原来的背景
convert SleekTheme/sleek/background.jpg SleekTheme/sleek/background.png     #转换格式
rm -r SleekTheme/sleek/background.jpg        #做一下清理

3.运行自动安装脚本:

chmod +x SleekTheme/install.sh
sudo ./SleekTheme/install.sh
rm -r *Sleek*      #做一下清理

运行脚本后,有些主题的脚本有进一步自定义选项,需要手动选择;而有些脚本的主题则是一步到尾。

正常来说到这里已经安装完成了,可以重启看看效果。

未生效?那么阁下可能需要手动安装

手动安装:

继承自动安装到2.1步:复制解压后文件的sleek文件夹到/boot/grub/themes/:

sudo cp -r SleekTheme/sleek /boot/grub/themes/sleek
sudo vim /etc/default/grub        #使用vim编辑grub文件。如果没有vim用别的也行

找到GRUB_THEME(如果有注释则去掉注释),并添加主题包内theme.txt的路径

GRUB_THEME="/boot/grub/themes/sleek/theme.txt"

改完之后保存退出

接着运行

sudo update-grub

重启系统

额外

1. 需要调整主题的字体 字体大小 图片大小及出现的文字,可以修改主题包的theme.txt。内容并不难理解。(⁠ ⁠╹⁠▽⁠╹⁠ ⁠)

编辑启动项

需要调整启动顺序、添加或删除启动项,修改/etc/grub.d中的内容。(最好不要去修改/boot/grub/grub.cfg)

如果阁下清楚自己在做什么,请挑选认为有用的部分而不是直接照搬所有配置,因为文中的配置完全没有通用性;如果阁下不清楚自己在做什么,建议先不要做手动修改的尝试,转而使用一些自动化的GUI工具。

/etc/grub.d中有许多**_*****这样命名的文件。比如我的是这样

ls /etc/grub.d

00_header        10_linux      20_linux_xen  30_uefi-firmware  41_custom
05_debian_theme  10_linux_zfs  30_os-prober  40_custom         README

_前的两位数字是这些脚本被执行的顺序,从00开始

00_header是设置环境变量的脚本,一般不需要修改(在这篇文章中不需要);

05_debian_theme是设置grub的主题

10_linux识别root device中OS的kernel,并创建menuentry。它的位置是10,那么意味着它出现在grub菜单的第一位和第二位(recovery模式)

然后那些不知道是干啥的=w=

30_os-prober用于探测其它的操作系统,并将其显示在grub菜单中。鄙龙使用Windows与linux双系统,那么这个选项将出现在第三位,为Windows Boot Manager


30_uefi-firmware我也不知道为什么会有一个序号重复的脚本。通过这个脚本的menuentry

menuentry '$LABEL' \$menuentry_id_option 'uefi-firmware' {
        fwsetup
}

可以判断是进入BIOS设置,这里把它改成31_uefi-firmware 这样它就是第四位啦~

那么目前的启动项为

-----------------------

1. Linux Mint 21.3

2. Advanced options for Ubuntu

3. Windows Boot Manager

4. UEFI Firmware Settings

-----------------------


想调整一下启动项的位置、启动项的名字,再添加一个Shutdown选项实现直接关机

使其成为这样

-----------------------

1. Linux Mint 21.3

2. Windows 11 Professional

3. Advanced options for Linuxmint 21.3

4. UEFI Firmware Settings

5. Shutdown

-----------------------


先调整下位置:

1. 执行一次sudo update-grub保存更改前grub配置(位置在/boot/grub/grub.cfg),接着建议备份一下所有的脚本文件

2. 去除30_os-prober的执行权限

3. 删除10_linux中的输出Advanced Options子菜单的内容:{

echo "submenu '$(gettext_printf "Advanced options for %s" "${OS}" | grub_quote)' \$menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-advanced-$boot_device_id' {"
linux_entry "${OS}" "${version}" advanced \
              "${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX} ${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT}"
  for supported_init in ${SUPPORTED_INITS}; do
    init_path="${supported_init#*:}"
    if [ -x "${init_path}" ] && [ "$(readlink -f /sbin/init)" != "${init_path}" ]; then
      linux_entry "${OS}" "${version}" "init-${supported_init%%:*}" \
         "${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX} ${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT} init=${init_path}"
    fi
  done
if [ "x${GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY}" != "xtrue" ]; then
    linux_entry "${OS}" "${version}" recovery \
                "${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_RECOVERY} ${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX}"
  fi
if [ x"$is_top_level" != xtrue ]; then                    
  echo '}'                                                   
fi

}


4. 另建一个脚本文件12_advancedop,写入脚本程序:

#! /bin/sh
set -e

# grub-mkconfig helper script.
# Copyright (C) 2006,2007,2008,2009,2010  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
#
# GRUB is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# GRUB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with GRUB.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

prefix="/usr"
exec_prefix="/usr"
datarootdir="/usr/share"
ubuntu_recovery="1"
quiet_boot="1"
quick_boot="1"
gfxpayload_dynamic="1"
vt_handoff="1"

. "$pkgdatadir/grub-mkconfig_lib"

export TEXTDOMAIN=grub
export TEXTDOMAINDIR="${datarootdir}/locale"

CLASS="--class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os"
SUPPORTED_INITS="sysvinit:/lib/sysvinit/init systemd:/lib/systemd/systemd upstart:/sbin/upstart"

if [ "x${GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR}" = "x" ] ; then
  OS=GNU/Linux
else
  case ${GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR} in
    Ubuntu|Kubuntu)
      OS="${GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR}"
      ;;
    *)
      OS="${GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR} GNU/Linux"
      ;;
  esac
  CLASS="--class $(echo ${GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR} | tr 'A-Z' 'a-z' | cut -d' ' -f1|LC_ALL=C sed 's,[^[:alnum:]_],_,g') ${CLASS}"
fi

# loop-AES arranges things so that /dev/loop/X can be our root device, but
# the initrds that Linux uses don't like that.
case ${GRUB_DEVICE} in
  /dev/loop/*|/dev/loop[0-9])
    GRUB_DEVICE=`losetup ${GRUB_DEVICE} | sed -e "s/^[^(]*(\([^)]\+\)).*/\1/"`
    # We can't cope with devices loop-mounted from files here.
    case ${GRUB_DEVICE} in
      /dev/*) ;;
      *) exit 0 ;;
    esac
  ;;
esac

# Default to disabling partition uuid support to maintian compatibility with
# older kernels.
GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_PARTUUID=${GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_PARTUUID-true}

# get_dm_field_for_dev /dev/dm-0 uuid -> get the device mapper UUID for /dev/dm-0
# get_dm_field_for_dev /dev/dm-1 name -> get the device mapper name for /dev/dm-1
# etc
get_dm_field_for_dev () {
    dmsetup info -c --noheadings -o $2 $1 2>/dev/null
}

# Is $1 a multipath device?
is_multipath () {
    local dmuuid dmtype
    dmuuid="$(get_dm_field_for_dev $1 uuid)"
    if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
        # Not a device mapper device -- or dmsetup not installed, and as
        # multipath depends on kpartx which depends on dmsetup, if there is no
        # dmsetup then there are not going to be any multipath devices.
        return 1
    fi
    # A device mapper "uuid" is always <type>-<uuid>. If <type> is of the form
    # part[0-9] then <uuid> is the device the partition is on and we want to
    # look at that instead. A multipath node always has <type> of mpath.
    dmtype="${dmuuid%%-*}"
    if [ "${dmtype#part}" != "$dmtype" ]; then
        dmuuid="${dmuuid#*-}"
        dmtype="${dmuuid%%-*}"
    fi
    if [ "$dmtype" = "mpath" ]; then
        return 0
    else
        return 1
    fi
}

if test -e "${GRUB_DEVICE}" && is_multipath "${GRUB_DEVICE}"; then
    # If / is multipathed, there will be multiple paths to the partition, so
    # using root=UUID= exposes the boot process to udev races. In addition
    # GRUB_DEVICE in this case will be /dev/dm-0 or similar -- better to use a
    # symlink that depends on the multipath name.
    GRUB_DEVICE=/dev/mapper/"$(get_dm_field_for_dev $GRUB_DEVICE name)"
    GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID=true
fi

# btrfs may reside on multiple devices. We cannot pass them as value of root= parameter
# and mounting btrfs requires user space scanning, so force UUID in this case.
if ( [ "x${GRUB_DEVICE_UUID}" = "x" ] && [ "x${GRUB_DEVICE_PARTUUID}" = "x" ] ) \
    || ( [ "x${GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID}" = "xtrue" ] \
	&& [ "x${GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_PARTUUID}" = "xtrue" ] ) \
    || ( ! test -e "/dev/disk/by-uuid/${GRUB_DEVICE_UUID}" \
	&& ! test -e "/dev/disk/by-partuuid/${GRUB_DEVICE_PARTUUID}" ) \
    || ( test -e "${GRUB_DEVICE}" && uses_abstraction "${GRUB_DEVICE}" lvm ); then
  LINUX_ROOT_DEVICE=${GRUB_DEVICE}
elif [ "x${GRUB_DEVICE_UUID}" = "x" ] \
    || [ "x${GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID}" = "xtrue" ]; then
  LINUX_ROOT_DEVICE=PARTUUID=${GRUB_DEVICE_PARTUUID}
else
  LINUX_ROOT_DEVICE=UUID=${GRUB_DEVICE_UUID}
fi

case x"$GRUB_FS" in
    xbtrfs)
	rootsubvol="`make_system_path_relative_to_its_root /`"
	rootsubvol="${rootsubvol#/}"
	if [ "x${rootsubvol}" != x ]; then
	    GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="rootflags=subvol=${rootsubvol} ${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX}"
	fi;;
    xzfs)
	# We have a more specialized ZFS handler, with multiple system in 10_linux_zfs.
	if [ -e "`dirname $(readlink -f $0)`/10_linux_zfs" ]; then
	  exit 0
	fi
	rpool=`${grub_probe} --device ${GRUB_DEVICE} --target=fs_label 2>/dev/null || true`
	bootfs="`make_system_path_relative_to_its_root / | sed -e "s,@$,,"`"
	LINUX_ROOT_DEVICE="ZFS=${rpool}${bootfs%/}"
	;;
esac

title_correction_code=

if [ -x /lib/recovery-mode/recovery-menu ]; then
    GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_RECOVERY=recovery
else
    GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_RECOVERY=single
fi
if [ "$ubuntu_recovery" = 1 ]; then
    GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_RECOVERY="$GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_RECOVERY nomodeset"
fi

if [ "$vt_handoff" = 1 ]; then
  for word in $GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT; do
    if [ "$word" = splash ]; then
      GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="$GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT \$vt_handoff"
    fi
  done
fi

if [ x"$GRUB_FORCE_PARTUUID" != x ]; then
    gettext_printf "GRUB_FORCE_PARTUUID is set, will attempt initrdless boot\n" >&2
    cat << EOF
#
# GRUB_FORCE_PARTUUID is set, will attempt initrdless boot
# Upon panic fallback to booting with initrd
EOF
   echo "set partuuid=${GRUB_FORCE_PARTUUID}"
fi

linux_entry ()
{
  os="$1"
  version="$2"
  type="$3"
  args="$4"

  if [ -z "$boot_device_id" ]; then
      boot_device_id="$(grub_get_device_id "${GRUB_DEVICE}")"
  fi
  if [ x$type != xsimple ] ; then
      case $type in
	  recovery)
	      title="$(gettext_printf "%s, with Linux %s (%s)" "${os}" "${version}" "$(gettext "${GRUB_RECOVERY_TITLE}")")" ;;
	  init-*)
	      title="$(gettext_printf "%s, with Linux %s (%s)" "${os}" "${version}" "${type#init-}")" ;;
	  *)
	      title="$(gettext_printf "%s, with Linux %s" "${os}" "${version}")" ;;
      esac
      if [ x"$title" = x"$GRUB_ACTUAL_DEFAULT" ] || [ x"Previous Linux versions>$title" = x"$GRUB_ACTUAL_DEFAULT" ]; then
	  replacement_title="$(echo "Advanced options for ${os}" | sed 's,>,>>,g')>$(echo "$title" | sed 's,>,>>,g')"
	  quoted="$(echo "$GRUB_ACTUAL_DEFAULT" | grub_quote)"
	  title_correction_code="${title_correction_code}if [ \"x\$default\" = '$quoted' ]; then default='$(echo "$replacement_title" | grub_quote)'; fi;"
	  grub_warn "$(gettext_printf "Please don't use old title \`%s' for GRUB_DEFAULT, use \`%s' (for versions before 2.00) or \`%s' (for 2.00 or later)" "$GRUB_ACTUAL_DEFAULT" "$replacement_title" "gnulinux-advanced-$boot_device_id>gnulinux-$version-$type-$boot_device_id")"
      fi
      echo "menuentry '$(echo "$title" | grub_quote)' ${CLASS} \$menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-$version-$type-$boot_device_id' {" | sed "s/^/$submenu_indentation/"
  else
      echo "menuentry '$(echo "$os" | grub_quote)' ${CLASS} \$menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-simple-$boot_device_id' {" | sed "s/^/$submenu_indentation/"
  fi      
  if [ "$quick_boot" = 1 ]; then
      echo "	recordfail" | sed "s/^/$submenu_indentation/"
  fi
  if [ x$type != xrecovery ] ; then
      save_default_entry | grub_add_tab
  fi

  # Use ELILO's generic "efifb" when it's known to be available.
  # FIXME: We need an interface to select vesafb in case efifb can't be used.
  if [ "x$GRUB_GFXPAYLOAD_LINUX" = x ]; then
      echo "	load_video" | sed "s/^/$submenu_indentation/"
  else
      if [ "x$GRUB_GFXPAYLOAD_LINUX" != xtext ]; then
	  echo "	load_video" | sed "s/^/$submenu_indentation/"
      fi
  fi
  if ([ "$ubuntu_recovery" = 0 ] || [ x$type != xrecovery ]) && \
     ([ "x$GRUB_GFXPAYLOAD_LINUX" != x ] || [ "$gfxpayload_dynamic" = 1 ]); then
      echo "	gfxmode \$linux_gfx_mode" | sed "s/^/$submenu_indentation/"
  fi

  echo "	insmod gzio" | sed "s/^/$submenu_indentation/"
  echo "	if [ x\$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi" | sed "s/^/$submenu_indentation/"

  if [ x$dirname = x/ ]; then
    if [ -z "${prepare_root_cache}" ]; then
      prepare_root_cache="$(prepare_grub_to_access_device ${GRUB_DEVICE} | grub_add_tab)"
    fi
    printf '%s\n' "${prepare_root_cache}" | sed "s/^/$submenu_indentation/"
  else
    if [ -z "${prepare_boot_cache}" ]; then
      prepare_boot_cache="$(prepare_grub_to_access_device ${GRUB_DEVICE_BOOT} | grub_add_tab)"
    fi
    printf '%s\n' "${prepare_boot_cache}" | sed "s/^/$submenu_indentation/"
  fi
  if [ x"$quiet_boot" = x0 ] || [ x"$type" != xsimple ]; then
    message="$(gettext_printf "Loading Linux %s ..." ${version})"
    sed "s/^/$submenu_indentation/" << EOF
	echo	'$(echo "$message" | grub_quote)'
EOF
  fi
  if test -d /sys/firmware/efi && test -e "${linux}.efi.signed"; then
    sed "s/^/$submenu_indentation/" << EOF
	linux	${rel_dirname}/${basename}.efi.signed root=${linux_root_device_thisversion} ro ${args}
EOF
  else
    # We have initrd and PARTUUID is set - we try to boot without initrd, and fallback to using it
    # if it fails.
    # "panic=-1" means "on panic reboot immediately". "panic=0" disables the reboot behavior.
    if [ x"$GRUB_FORCE_PARTUUID" != x ]; then
        linux_root_device_thisversion="PARTUUID=${GRUB_FORCE_PARTUUID}"
    fi
    message="$(gettext_printf "Loading initial ramdisk ...")"
    initrdlessfail_msg="$(gettext_printf "GRUB_FORCE_PARTUUID set, initrdless boot failed. Attempting with initrd.")"
    initrdlesstry_msg="$(gettext_printf "GRUB_FORCE_PARTUUID set, attempting initrdless boot.")"
    initrd_path=
    for i in ${initrd}; do
        initrd_path="${initrd_path} ${rel_dirname}/${i}"
    done
    initrd_path_only_early=
    for i in ${initrd_early}; do
        initrd_path_only_early="${initrd_path_only_early} ${rel_dirname}/${i}"
    done
    if test -n "${initrd}" && [ x"$GRUB_FORCE_PARTUUID" != x ]; then
        sed "s/^/$submenu_indentation/" << EOF
	if [ "\${initrdfail}" = 1 ]; then
	  echo	'$(echo "$initrdlessfail_msg" | grub_quote)'
	  linux	${rel_dirname}/${basename} root=${linux_root_device_thisversion} ro ${args}
EOF
        if [ x"$quiet_boot" = x0 ] || [ x"$type" != xsimple ]; then
          sed "s/^/$submenu_indentation/" << EOF
	  echo	'$(echo "$message" | grub_quote)'
EOF
        fi
        sed "s/^/$submenu_indentation/" << EOF
	  initrd	$(echo $initrd_path)
	else
	  echo	'$(echo "$initrdlesstry_msg" | grub_quote)'
	  linux	${rel_dirname}/${basename} root=${linux_root_device_thisversion} ro ${args} panic=-1
EOF
        if [ -n "$initrd_path_only_early" ]; then
          sed "s/^/$submenu_indentation/" << EOF
	  initrd	$(echo $initrd_path_only_early)
EOF
        fi
        sed "s/^/$submenu_indentation/" << EOF
	fi
	initrdfail
EOF
    else
    # We don't have initrd or we don't want to set PARTUUID. Don't try initrd-less boot with fallback.
        sed "s/^/$submenu_indentation/" << EOF
	linux	${rel_dirname}/${basename} root=${linux_root_device_thisversion} ro ${args}
EOF
        if test -n "${initrd}"; then
            # We do have initrd - let's use it at boot.
            # TRANSLATORS: ramdisk isn't identifier. Should be translated.
            if [ x"$quiet_boot" = x0 ] || [ x"$type" != xsimple ]; then
              sed "s/^/$submenu_indentation/" << EOF
	echo	'$(echo "$message" | grub_quote)'
EOF
            fi
            sed "s/^/$submenu_indentation/" << EOF
	initrd	$(echo $initrd_path)
EOF
        fi
    fi
    if test -n "${dtb}" ; then
      if [ x"$quiet_boot" = x0 ] || [ x"$type" != xsimple ]; then
        message="$(gettext_printf "Loading device tree blob...")"
        sed "s/^/$submenu_indentation/" << EOF
	echo	'$(echo "$message" | grub_quote)'
EOF
      fi
      sed "s/^/$submenu_indentation/" << EOF
	devicetree	${rel_dirname}/${dtb}
EOF
    fi
  fi
  sed "s/^/$submenu_indentation/" << EOF
}
EOF
}

machine=`uname -m`
case "x$machine" in
    xi?86 | xx86_64)
	list=
	for i in /boot/vmlinuz-* /vmlinuz-* /boot/kernel-* ; do
	    if grub_file_is_not_garbage "$i" ; then list="$list $i" ; fi
	done ;;
    *) 
	list=
	for i in /boot/vmlinuz-* /boot/vmlinux-* /vmlinuz-* /vmlinux-* /boot/kernel-* ; do
                  if grub_file_is_not_garbage "$i" ; then list="$list $i" ; fi
	done ;;
esac

case "$machine" in
    i?86) GENKERNEL_ARCH="x86" ;;
    mips|mips64) GENKERNEL_ARCH="mips" ;;
    mipsel|mips64el) GENKERNEL_ARCH="mipsel" ;;
    arm*) GENKERNEL_ARCH="arm" ;;
    *) GENKERNEL_ARCH="$machine" ;;
esac

case "$GENKERNEL_ARCH" in
  x86*) GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_RECOVERY="$GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_RECOVERY dis_ucode_ldr";;
esac

prepare_boot_cache=
prepare_root_cache=
boot_device_id=
title_correction_code=

cat << 'EOF'
function gfxmode {
	set gfxpayload="${1}"
EOF
if [ "$vt_handoff" = 1 ]; then
  cat << 'EOF'
	if [ "${1}" = "keep" ]; then
		set vt_handoff=vt.handoff=7
	else
		set vt_handoff=
	fi
EOF
fi
cat << EOF
}
EOF

# Use ELILO's generic "efifb" when it's known to be available.
# FIXME: We need an interface to select vesafb in case efifb can't be used.
if [ "x$GRUB_GFXPAYLOAD_LINUX" != x ] || [ "$gfxpayload_dynamic" = 0 ]; then
  echo "set linux_gfx_mode=$GRUB_GFXPAYLOAD_LINUX"
else
  cat << EOF
if [ "\${recordfail}" != 1 ]; then
  if [ -e \${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt ]; then
    if [ \${grub_platform} != pc ]; then
      set linux_gfx_mode=keep
    elif hwmatch \${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt 3; then
      if [ \${match} = 0 ]; then
        set linux_gfx_mode=keep
      else
        set linux_gfx_mode=text
      fi
    else
      set linux_gfx_mode=text
    fi
  else
    set linux_gfx_mode=keep
  fi
else
  set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
EOF
fi
cat << EOF
export linux_gfx_mode
EOF

# Extra indentation to add to menu entries in a submenu. We're not in a submenu
# yet, so it's empty. In a submenu it will be equal to '\t' (one tab).
submenu_indentation=""

is_top_level=true
while [ "x$list" != "x" ] ; do
  linux=`version_find_latest $list`
  case $linux in
    *.efi.signed)
      # We handle these in linux_entry.
      list=`echo $list | tr ' ' '\n' | grep -vx $linux | tr '\n' ' '`
      continue
      ;;
  esac
  gettext_printf "Found linux image: %s\n" "$linux" >&2
  basename=`basename $linux`
  dirname=`dirname $linux`
  rel_dirname=`make_system_path_relative_to_its_root $dirname`
  version=`echo $basename | sed -e "s,^[^0-9]*-,,g"`
  alt_version=`echo $version | sed -e "s,\.old$,,g"`
  linux_root_device_thisversion="${LINUX_ROOT_DEVICE}"

  initrd_early=
  for i in ${GRUB_EARLY_INITRD_LINUX_STOCK} \
	   ${GRUB_EARLY_INITRD_LINUX_CUSTOM}; do
    if test -e "${dirname}/${i}" ; then
      initrd_early="${initrd_early} ${i}"
    fi
  done

  initrd_real=
  for i in "initrd.img-${version}" "initrd-${version}.img" "initrd-${version}.gz" \
	   "initrd-${version}" "initramfs-${version}.img" \
	   "initrd.img-${alt_version}" "initrd-${alt_version}.img" \
	   "initrd-${alt_version}" "initramfs-${alt_version}.img" \
	   "initramfs-genkernel-${version}" \
	   "initramfs-genkernel-${alt_version}" \
	   "initramfs-genkernel-${GENKERNEL_ARCH}-${version}" \
	   "initramfs-genkernel-${GENKERNEL_ARCH}-${alt_version}"; do
    if test -e "${dirname}/${i}" ; then
      initrd_real="${i}"
      break
    fi
  done

  initrd=
  if test -n "${initrd_early}" || test -n "${initrd_real}"; then
    initrd="${initrd_early} ${initrd_real}"

    initrd_display=
    for i in ${initrd}; do
      initrd_display="${initrd_display} ${dirname}/${i}"
    done
    gettext_printf "Found initrd image: %s\n" "$(echo $initrd_display)" >&2
  fi

  dtb=
  for i in "dtb-${version}" "dtb-${alt_version}" "dtb"; do
    if test -e "${dirname}/${i}" ; then
      dtb="$i"
      break
    fi
  done

  config=
  for i in "${dirname}/config-${version}" "${dirname}/config-${alt_version}" "/etc/kernels/kernel-config-${version}" ; do
    if test -e "${i}" ; then
      config="${i}"
      break
    fi
  done

  initramfs=
  if test -n "${config}" ; then
      initramfs=`grep CONFIG_INITRAMFS_SOURCE= "${config}" | cut -f2 -d= | tr -d \"`
  fi

  if test -z "${initramfs}" && test -z "${initrd_real}" ; then
    # "UUID=" and "ZFS=" magic is parsed by initrd or initramfs.  Since there's
    # no initrd or builtin initramfs, it can't work here.
    if [ "x${GRUB_DEVICE_PARTUUID}" = "x" ] \
	|| [ "x${GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_PARTUUID}" = "xtrue" ]; then

	linux_root_device_thisversion=${GRUB_DEVICE}
    else
	linux_root_device_thisversion=PARTUUID=${GRUB_DEVICE_PARTUUID}
    fi
  fi

  # The GRUB_DISABLE_SUBMENU option used to be different than others since it was
  # mentioned in the documentation that has to be set to 'y' instead of 'true' to
  # enable it. This caused a lot of confusion to users that set the option to 'y',
  # 'yes' or 'true'. This was fixed but all of these values must be supported now.
  OS="Linux Mint"
  if [ "x${GRUB_DISABLE_SUBMENU}" = xyes ] || [ "x${GRUB_DISABLE_SUBMENU}" = xy ]; then
    GRUB_DISABLE_SUBMENU="true"
  fi

  if [ "x$is_top_level" = xtrue ] && [ "x${GRUB_DISABLE_SUBMENU}" != xtrue ]; then
   
    if [ -z "$boot_device_id" ]; then
	boot_device_id="$(grub_get_device_id "${GRUB_DEVICE}")"
    fi
    # TRANSLATORS: %s is replaced with an OS name
    echo "submenu '$(gettext_printf "Advanced options for %s" "${OS}" | grub_quote)' \$menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-advanced-$boot_device_id' {"
    is_top_level=false
  fi

  linux_entry "${OS}" "${version}" advanced \
              "${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX} ${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT}"
  for supported_init in ${SUPPORTED_INITS}; do
    init_path="${supported_init#*:}"
    if [ -x "${init_path}" ] && [ "$(readlink -f /sbin/init)" != "$(readlink -f "${init_path}")" ]; then
      linux_entry "${OS}" "${version}" "init-${supported_init%%:*}" \
		  "${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX} ${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT} init=${init_path}"
    fi
  done
  if [ "x${GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY}" != "xtrue" ]; then
    linux_entry "${OS}" "${version}" recovery \
                "${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_RECOVERY} ${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX}"
  fi

  list=`echo $list | tr ' ' '\n' | fgrep -vx "$linux" | tr '\n' ' '`
done

# If at least one kernel was found, then we need to
# add a closing '}' for the submenu command.
if [ x"$is_top_level" != xtrue ]; then
  echo '}'
fi

echo "$title_correction_code"

5. 保存退出,并赋予执行权限

sudo chmod +x /etc/grub.d/12_advancedop


接着改下名:

1. 在/boot/grub/grub.cfg中找到os-prober自动生成的windows引导配置

2. 创建一个脚本程序11_windows11

3. 写入刚刚找到的windows的引导配置,记得加上文件头尾。例如这是我的:

#!/bin/sh
cat <<EOF
menuentry 'Windows Boot Manager (on /dev/nvme0n1p1)' --class windows --class os $menuentry_id_option 'osprober-efi-3CB7-D11B' {
	insmod part_gpt
	insmod fat
	search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 3CB7-D11B
	chainloader /EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
}
set timeout_style=menu
if [ "${timeout}" = 0 ]; then
  set timeout=10
fi
EOF

并把Windows Boot Manager (on /dev/nvme0n1p1)改成Windows 11 Professional

4. 保存并赋予执行权限

最后加上一个关机的选项

1. 建立文件32_halt

2. 写入脚本:

#!/bin/sh
cat <<EOF
menuentry 'Shutdown' \$menuentry_id_option 'script' {
        halt
}
EOF

3. 保存并赋予执行权限

至此修改完成,运行sudo update-grub如无语法错误,重启生效

有语法错误提示就先别重启了(⁠;⁠ŏ⁠﹏⁠ŏ⁠)!!

文章完结,感谢阅读。ლ⁠(⁠・⁠﹏⁠・⁠ლ⁠)


本文遵循CC0协议,随意引用转载和修改发布。

[美化]grub主题与背景及编辑启动项(从入门到rm -rf /*)的评论 (共 条)

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