考前急救！四六级写译预测Day2 | 考虫独家

2021-06-09 15:02 作者:考虫四六级英语 0人读过 | 我要投稿

四六级终极点题+救命提醒

今晚19:00准时直播 抓紧扫码免费领取【内含四六级考前预测】
这周 就考四六级了，你准备的怎么样了？首先恭喜你，戳进来看完这篇文章，你就比别人多拿了几十分！！✌️

虫虫给大家整理了来自石麻麻和婕婕的写译预测，考虫四六级系统班的同学可以快速浏览复习，并抄写/背写拓展的预测话题词；非系统班的同学，也可以立刻开始动笔抄写和学习。考场上直接看见原题的感觉有多爽，不用虫虫说了吧！！！

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四级写作预测

●以下是来自石麻麻，考虫实力写译老师石雷鹏的写译考前预测，赶紧来看看吧👇

先谈三个问题:

一、作文怎么能不跑题?

作文要背写到走进考场前的最后一刻。拿到作文务必读三遍，找出体裁、话题和内容要求，然后按话题和内容的要求，结合背诵的功能句和题干关键词写作文，尽量写背诵过的表。

二、背写重点和方法是什么?

多篇作文中重复性表达是复重点，因为这些词汇、表达或句式可以使用在近十多次考试中，那么，就很有可能再次成为你写译提分的利器。

背写作文建议7步法:抄写范文—英译汉—汉译英—对比找差异—专门背写差异之处—背写全文到没有错误为止—最后思考每句话如何用来写其他作文

三、预测话题词怎么用?

务必看一眼作文后面的话题词预测，因为他们可能就是这次的作文主题词(也可能在翻译中出现)，将话题词和功能句结合即可完成写作。

记不住，就首先保证认识，这样最起码你不会写跑题。

科技与现代生活

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the following topic: the speedy development of science and technology is changing our way of life. You should illustrate the positive impacts with specific examples. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

【范文】

There are so many enlightening mottos about the significance of science and technology, and one of them is “Science and technology constitute the first productive force.” Evidently, the change of our way of life is closely associated with the fast development of science and technology.
As a college student, I deem that if one aims to enjoy a comfortable and convenient life, it is rational for him or her to try new technological products. Typical examples are the New Four Great Inventions in modern China, including shared bikes, mobile payment, high-speed trains and online shopping. These inventions bring us great convenience, arouse our enthusiasm for China and help us to enjoy a modernized life. To be specific, it is shared bikes and high-speed trains that enable our transportation to be easy and efficient. In addition, an increasing number of Chinese people, old and young, find it convenient and cheap to purchase various goods from the Internet.
Thus, it is of great necessity for everyone to support the advance in science and technology since most of us have come to realize the positive effects of this trend. (183词)

【参考译文】

有很多有启发性的名言是关于科学技术的重要性，其中之一就是“科学技术是第一生产力。”显然，我们生活方式的改变与科学技术的迅速发展密切相关。
作为一名大学生，我相信如果一个人想要享受舒适和方便的生活，他(她)就应该明智地尝试新科技产品。典型例子就是中国的新四大发明，包含共享单车、移动支付、高铁和移动支付。这些发明带给我们巨大便利，唤起我们对祖国的热爱，帮助我们享受轻松的生活。具体来说，正是共享单车和高铁让我们的交通变得容易高效。此外，越来越多的中国人，无论老少，都发现从网上购物方便便宜。
因此，每个人都有必要支持科技的发展进步，因为大部分人都已经意识到这种确实的积极影响。

【科技类话题词汇】

共享汽车 shared cars

共享单车 shared bikes/ bicycles

扫码解锁单车 scan the QR code to unlock a bike

违规停车 illegal parking

停放点 parking lots/ areas

出境游 outbound trips/ oversea traveling

免税店 duty-free shops

海外购物 overseas shopping

移动支付 mobile payment

科技创新宝地 best place for science and innovation

高铁 high-speed train

市场经济 market economy

人工智能 artificial intelligence,

销售任务 sale target

私人汽车 private cars

大众传媒负面影响 the negative influence of mass media

一次性塑料袋 disposable plastic bags

全球化 globalization

一带一路倡议 the Belt and Road Initiative

发挥潜能 fulfill one’s potential

提升效率 improve the efficiency

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六级写译预测

●以下是来自考虫实力写译主讲赵婕老师的写译考前预测，赶紧来看看吧👇
写作预测：科技和现代生活（人工智能）

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on artificial intelligence devices. Supposing that more and more artificial intelligence devices are being used in people’s life, what will happen to human beings. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

【范文】

In our contemporary society, it is a common phenomenon that people are enjoying the greatest technological boom in human history. It is obvious that many aspects of people’s daily life have undergone considerable changes because of artificial intelligence devices. Artificial intelligence inventions have already made its way into our work field and completely changed people’s lifestyle.

Taking a look around, we can see a host of those inventions, such as robots, driverless vehicles and so on. It is these new devices that render it possible for people to enhance their creativity and imagination. It is also the new equipment that enables them to work more efficiently, because they are free from tedious, repetitive, sometimes even dangerous and risky work. It seems that the function of people has been weakened and people’s brain will be replaced. In a nutshell, I hold the view that artificial intelligence devices will enable human beings to be creative and innovative, in spite of some negative effects brought by them.

Hence, we should cultivate a correct attitude to the artificial intelligence devices and make good use of them, and then we may embrace a more enlightening and intelligent society. (199 words)

【参考译文】

在我们当代社会，一个普遍的现象是人们正在享受着人类历史上最大的科技繁荣。很明显，由于人工智能设备的出现，人们日常生活的许多方面都发生了巨大的变化。
人工智能的发明已经进入我们的工作领域，彻底改变了人们的生活方式。环顾四周，我们可以看到许多这样的发明，如机器人和无人驾驶汽车等等。正是这些新设备使人们有可能提高他们的创造力和想象力。也正是这些新设备使他们能更有效地工作，因为他们从单调、重复、有时甚至危险的工作中解脱出来。似乎人的功能被削弱，人的大脑被会被取代。综上所述，我认为尽管人工智能设备会带来一些负面影响，但是人工智能设备会使人类具有创造力和创新力。
因此，我们应该对人工智能设备培养正确的态度，并充分利用它们，这样我们就可以拥抱一个更有启发性和智能化的社会。

翻译预测第二套：

传统名篇：《黄帝内经》、《史记》、《春秋》

1.《黄帝内经》中医有4000多年的历史，其起源可以追溯到遥远的古代。在与疾病的长期斗争中，中医逐渐形成了独特而完整的理论体系，成为中国文化的重要的组成部分。早在2000多年前，一些古代智者就完成了《黄帝医经》的编写，这是中国现存最早的医学经典，该书对人与自然的关系、疾病的诊断、治疗和预防等方面作了全面而系统的论述。中医把人体看作一个有机整体，把人体与周围环境作为整体。现代医疗中，中医起到了越来越重要的作用，让越来越多的外国人开始研究中医。

【参考译文】

Traditional Chinese medicine has a history of more than 4,000 years and its origins can be traced back to ancient times. In the long struggle against diseases, traditional Chinese medicine has gradually formed a unique and complete theoretical system, which has become an important part of Chinese culture. As early as 2,000 years ago, some wise men in ancient China completed the compilation of The Huangdi’s classic on Medicine, the earliest extant medical classic in China. The book gives a comprehensive and systematic exposition on the relationship between man and nature, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of diseases and other aspects. Traditional Chinese medicine regards the human body as an organic whole, taking the human body and its surroundings as a whole. In modern medical treatment, it has been playing an increasingly important role, so that a growing number of foreigners have started to study traditional Chinese medicine.

2.《史记》

《史记》是司马迁的代表作，写于公元前109年至公元前91年。在英语中也被称为它的中文名字“史记”来命名。司马迁是中国第一位重要的历史学家，他的《史记》记载了中国和周边许多国家从遥远的过去到他所处的时代的历史。因为这些记录是第一个系统化的历史文本，它们对中国的史学编纂和散文创作产生了极大的影响。此外，许多对历史感兴趣的西方读者非常喜欢这本书，他们看重这本书不仅是因为它的历史重要性，也许更因为司马迁对人民的热情。

【参考译文】

The Records of the Grand Historian was the masterpiece of Sima Qian, written from 109 B.C. to 91 B.C. and it is also known in English by its Chinese name “Shiji”. Sima Qian is the first major Chinese historian and his Records of the Grand Historian chronicles the history of China and many of the adjacent countries from the remote past to his own time. Because the records were the first systematized historical text of its type, they had heavily influenced the Chinese historiography and prose creation. Besides, many western readers who are interested in history love this book greatly and they value this book not only for its historical importance, but perhaps even more for Sima Qian’s warm interest in people.

3.《春秋》

《春秋》是中国古代的编年史，自古以来一直是中国经典的核心内容之一。《春秋》是鲁国的官方编年史，记录了从公元前722年到公元前481年共241年的历史。它是现存最早的以编年史形式编写的中国历史文献。因为传统上认为它是由孔子编撰的，所以它和《诗经》（the Book of Poetry）、《尚书》（the Book of History）、《易经》（the Book of Changes）、《礼记》（the Book of Rites）一起被列入《五经》（the Five Classics）。《春秋》记载了每年发生在鲁国的主要事件，如结婚、死亡和统治者的葬礼、战斗、祭祀仪式（sacrificial rituals）、被认为具有重要仪式意义的天象（celestial phenomena）和自然灾害。

【参考译文】

The Spring and Autumn Annals or Chunqiu is an ancient Chinese chronicle that has been one of the core Chinese classics since ancient times. The Annals is the official chronicle of the State of Lu, and covers a 241-year period from 722 to 481 BC. It is the earliest surviving Chinese historical text to be arranged in annals form. Because it was traditionally regarded as having been compiled by Confucius, it was listed into the Five Classics of Chinese literature together with the Book of Poetry, the Book of History, the Book of Changes and the Book of Rites. It records main events that occurred in Lu each year, such as the marriages, deaths, and funerals of rulers, battles, sacrificial rituals, celestial phenomena considered ritually important, and natural disasters.

【扩展词汇】

1. 《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror

2. 《本草纲目》 Compendium of Materia Medica

3. 针灸 acupuncture

4. 推拿 Chinese medical massage

5. 拔罐 cupping

6. 食疗 food therapy

7. 刮痧 skin scraping

8. 阴阳平衡 the balance of yin and yang

9. 五行 the five elements (metal, wood, water, fire and earth)

10. 五行相生相克 the generation and restriction of the five elements

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