3.穷理查年鉴.第三章.1735年.读书笔记
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夏夜的晚风
老姚的大盘鸡
鸟山明的七龙珠
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正文
Look before, or you'll find yourself behind.
@上海远东出版社：逆水行舟，不进则退。
@机械工业出版社：向前看，否则会落伍。
@中国青年出版社：不进步，则退步。
@北京时代华文书局：无
@北京理工出版社：朝前看，否则你将发现自己已经落后于人。
//@掌控进步集团：马太效应；终身学习理论；
//向前看，朝前走
//城市与市长的关系就好像是汽车与驾驶员的关系
Full of courtesie, full of craft.
@上海远东出版社：表面彬彬有礼，心中城府无底。
@机械工业出版社：无
@中国青年出版社：表面彬彬有礼，心中城府无底。
@北京时代华文书局：礼多，企图多。
@北京理工出版社：哪里礼仪多，案例诡计就多（译者注：寓意为口蜜腹剑）。
//@掌控礼貌集团：礼貌多，真心少。
//少量的礼貌让人远离，适量的礼貌让人亲近，过量的礼貌让人远离。
He that goes far to marry, will either deceive or be deceived.
@上海远东出版社：无
@机械工业出版社：无
@中国青年出版社：到远处去结婚的人，要么是去骗人，要么就是被骗。
@北京时代华文书局：远走他乡结婚的人，不是骗人就是被骗。
@北京理工出版社：跑到远处结婚的人，不是去骗别人的就是被别人骗的。
//@掌控结婚集团：结婚跑得远，不是去骗人就是去受骗。
//木心：远走他乡是故乡
Necessity never made a good bargain.
@上海远东出版社：急需时从不讨价还价。（饥不择食）
@机械工业出版社：必需之品无须讨价还价。
@中国青年出版社：急需的东西，不讨价还价。
@北京时代华文书局：急需的东西，很难买到便宜货。
@北京理工出版社：要买必需品，则无讨价处。（译者注：买必需品就不要想着讨价还价了）
//@掌控讨价集团：必需品从不讲价。
//中信出版社.穷查理宝典.前言：讲价最怕急需时。
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//垄断的定义：
卖者垄断（英语：monopoly），简称垄断、独卖、独占，一般指唯一的卖者在一个或多个市场，通过一个或多个阶段，面对竞争性的消费者，与买方垄断相反。
垄断者在市场上，能够随意调节价格与产量。垄断能够借由在法律上独享的特权、对供给来源的控制、或是企业间的联手或协力行为（卡特尔）来达成。
一般认为，垄断的基本原因是进入障碍，也就是说，垄断厂商能在其市场上保持唯一卖者的地位，是因为其它企业不能进入市场并与之竞争。产生垄断的原因有：
自然垄断：生产成本使一个生产者比大量生产者更有效率。这是最常见的垄断形式。
资源垄断：关键资源由一家企业拥有（如：无线电视的配音业）。
行政性垄断：政府给予一家企业排他性地生产某种产品或劳务的权利（public franchise）。
专卖：政府自行垄断
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//有一种观点认为：批评强者可以让弱者伟大。然而事实却总是让弱者更加弱小。
//开始抱怨、批评、指责的时候，就是承认失败的时候；开始思考出路，做些什么、想要改变的时候，就是智慧生长的时刻。
There's many witty men whose brains can't fill their bellies.
@上海远东出版社：头大无用，肚大空空。（很多人的聪明不过是马屎外面光。）
@机械工业出版社：有很多聪明人无法用自己的脑子填饱自己的肚子。
@中国青年出版社：自作聪明的人，往往头脑简单，肚子空空。
@北京时代华文书局：很多人的聪明无法填饱肚子。
@北京理工出版社：聪明人，何其多，有脑无用，饥肠辘辘。
//@掌控聪明集团：很多爱搞小聪明的人最后不能填饱肚子。
//何谓小聪明，何为大智慧：看低外界的智慧，看高自己的聪明。
Pain wastes the Body, Pleasures the Understanding.
@上海远东出版社：痛苦消耗身体，享乐消耗智力
@机械工业出版社：疼痛消耗体力，享乐消耗智力。
@中国青年出版社：病痛伤身，享乐损智。
@北京时代华文书局：病痛损耗身体，享乐损耗精神。
@北京理工出版社：痛苦伤身体，享乐费脑筋。
//@掌控痛苦集团：痛苦浪费体力，愉悦浪费心力。
//BBC.地平线：笑的科学：为什么我们都喜欢笑。//装可爱
//风中奇缘：爱笑的人情商低
//瑞克与莫蒂：与人为善是智慧的欠缺
Sloth and Silence are a Fool's Virtues.
@上海远东出版社：傻子的美德在于迟缓和寡言。
@机械工业出版社：懒惰和寡言是傻瓜的德行。
@中国青年出版社：傻子的可贵之处是行动迟缓、言语沉默。
@北京时代华文书局：懒惰和沉默是傻瓜的美德。
@北京理工出版社：懒散和沉默（有时）却是傻瓜的美德。
//@掌控傻瓜集团：傻瓜也有美德（美好的道德不值一提）
//未成功之前：行动迟缓地像个傻瓜；成功之后：行动迟缓是稳重的表现。
A man is never so ridiculous by those Qualities that are his own as by those that he affects to have.
@上海远东出版社：无
@机械工业出版社：无
@中国青年出版社：当一个人假装自己拥有某种品质时，行为最滑稽可笑。
@北京时代华文书局：假装自己拥有某种品质，这是最为荒谬可笑的。
@北京理工出版社：假装拥有自己本不具备的品质，这样的人何其可笑！（译者注：寓意类似东施效颦）
//@掌控假装集团：最愚蠢的事是：努力展现不具备的优点。
//心灵鸡汤：我们假装达到某种境界，然后做一些那个境界的事情，时间长了，我们就真的升入更高境界了。
//三百年，鸡汤底料反一反
Ever since Follies have pleas'd, Fools have been able to divert.
@上海远东出版社：无
@机械工业出版社：无
@中国青年出版社：傻瓜玩乐尽兴，出过风头之后，才会平静下来想正经事。
@北京时代华文书局：蠢人只有在玩得筋疲力尽后，才会把注意力转移到正经事上。
@北京理工出版社：自从愚蠢的行为变为可博人一笑的乐举，蠢材便有了改头换面的可能。
//@掌控傻瓜集团：傻瓜怎样才有可能转变
//教90岁+的姥姥玩抖音，找不到一点感兴趣的眼神
//每次读到傻瓜，总觉得那只是暂时的一种状态，总觉得世界上没有傻瓜，只是各取所需罢了
//延申阅读.英语原文
1735
• Bad Commentators spoil the best of books, So God sends meat (they say) the devil Cooks.
• Approve not of him who commends all you say.
• By diligence and patience, the mouse bit in two the cable.
• Full of courtesie, full of craft.
• Look before, or you'll find yourself behind.
• A little House well fill'd, a little Field well till'd, and a little Wife well will'd, are great Riches.
• The poor man must walk to get meat for his stomach, the rich man to get a stomach to his meat.
• Eyes and Priests Bear no Jests.
• The Family of Fools is ancient.
• Necessity never made a good bargain.
• If Pride leads the Van, Beggary brings up the Rear.
• There's many witty men whose brains can't fill their bellies.
• Weighty Questions ask for deliberate Answers.
• Be slow in chusing a Friend, slower in changing.
• Pain wastes the Body, Pleasures the Understanding.
• The cunning man steals a horse, the wise man lets him alone.
• Keep thy shop, & thy shop will keep thee.
• The King's cheese is half wasted in parings; but no matter, 'tis made of the peoples milk.
• Nothing but Money, Is Sweeter than Honey.
• Humility makes great men twice honourable.
• Of learned Fools I have seen ten times ten, Of unlearned wise men I have seen a hundred.
• Three may keep a Secret, if two of them are dead.
• Poverty wants some things, Luxury many things, Avarice all things.
• A lie stands on 1 leg, the Truth on 2.
• What's given shines, What's receiv'd is rusty.
• Sloth and Silence are a Fool's Virtues.
• There's small Revenge in Words, but Words may be greatly revenged.
• A man is never so ridiculous by those Qualities that are his own as by those that he affects to have.
• Deny Self for Self's sake.
• Ever since Follies have pleas'd, Fools have been able to divert.
• It is better to take many Injuries than to give one.
• Opportunity is the great Bawd.
• Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
• To be humble to Superiors is Duty, to Equals Courtesy, to Inferiors Nobleness.
• Here comes the Orator! with his Flood of Words, and his Drop of Reason.
• If what most men admire, they would despise, 'Twould look as if mankind were growing wise.
• The Sun never repents of the good he does, nor does he ever demand a recompence.
• An old young man, will be a young old man.
• Some are weatherwise,some are otherwise.
• Are you angry that others disAppoint you? remember you cannot depend upon yourself.
• One Mend-fault is worth two Findfaults, but one Findfault is better than two Makefaults.
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