多邻国世界语tips and notes home家庭篇(中英对照)

compound words
复合词
Combining two words to make a new word is very common in Esperanto.
把两个单词组合在一起来创造一个新的单词在世界语里面很常见
The vowel ending of the first word may be dropped, or it may be retained if that makes the word easier to pronounce
第一个单词的元音结尾可能会被人省略掉,但如果保留这个元音会让单词更容易发音,那么这个结尾就可能会被保留。




Also note that a hyphen may be added:
也要说明一下连字符也可能会被加进去:
Esperanto+ klubo= Esperantoklubo or Esperanto-klubo
Esperanto+ klubo= Esperantoklubo 或 Esperanto-klubo
purigi
Pur-ig-i means to clean (to make something clean),and comes from the adjective pura(clean). We will learn more about the affix -ig in future modules.
Pur-ig-i意思是使干净(让某物变干净)(净化?),这个词来自形容词pura. 在未来的模块中我们将会学到更多关于词缀-ig的知识
manĝilaro
This is an example of a word with two affixes, and illustrate show easy and straightforward it is to build words in Esperanto:
这是个词是拥有双词缀的单词的例子,它说明了世界语里面的造词方法是何等容易和直接(简单粗暴)
Manĝ + -il + -aro =manĝilaro
Eat + tool + group = silverware
吃+工具+团体=餐具
loĝi and vivi
loĝi 和vivi

English speakers usually use the verb “to live” for both meanings.
英语使用者通常会用动词“to live”来表达上述所有意思
However you should aim to make the distinction and use loĝi and vivi correctly in Esperanto, so that you will be reliably understood.
然而,你在世界语中应该正确地区分loĝi 和vivi的用法,以便于你能够准确地理解。
mem
Mem means [my,your,his,her]-self, or [our,them]-selves.
It is used for emphasis:
Mem的意思是[你我他/她]自己,或者[我们,他/她们]自己。这个单词用于强调:

原文:http://www.duolingo.cn/skill/eo/Home
翻译:vanilo
封面:33看啊!UFO!