医英每日一句【2.26】中医整体观
The concept of holism is a reflection of classic Chinese materialism and dialectics in TCM, emphasizing the integrity of the human body and the unity between the body and its external environments. The holism permeates through the physiology, pathology, diagnostics, syndrome differentiation, and therapeutics. The human body is regarded as an organic whole. Its constituent parts are inseparable in structure, and mutually influential in pathology. The unity of the body is realized through the five zang organs, with the assistance of the six fu organs and the communication of the meridian system. ☑️注释: 🔵holism /ˈhəʊlɪzəm/ 整体论;整体观念 🔵reflection /rɪˈflɛkʃən/ 反映;显示;表达;映像;反射 🔵classic /ˈklæsɪk/ 一流的;经典的;典型的;有代表性的 🔵materialism /məˈtɪərɪəlɪzəm/ 唯物主义;唯物论;实利主义;物质主义 🔵dialectic /ˌdaɪəˈlɛktɪk/ 辩证法;逻辑论证;(两种力量或因素的)对立统一 (亦作dialectics) 🔵TCM →traditional Chinese medicine 中医 🔵integrity /ɪnˈtɛɡrətɪ/ 完整;完全;完好;诚实;正直 🔵unity /ˈjuːnətɪ/ 统一;团结;一致;统一性 🔵external environment /ɪkˈstɜːn(ə)l ɪnˈvaɪ(ə)rənmənt/ 外部环境 🔵permeate /ˈpɜːmɪeɪt/ 渗透;弥漫;充满 🔵physiology /ˌfɪzɪˈɒlədʒɪ/ 生理学;生理机能 🔵pathology /pəˈθɒlədʒɪ/ 病理学;病理 🔵diagnostics /ˌdaɪəɡˈnɒstɪks/ 诊断学 🔵syndrome differentiation /ˈsɪndrəʊm ˌdɪfəˌrɛnʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n/ (中医)辨证 🔵therapeutics /ˌθɛrəˈpjuːtɪks/ 治疗学 🔵organic whole /ɔːˈɡænɪk ˌhəʊl/ 有机整体;有机统一体 🔵constituent part /kənˈstɪtjʊənt ˌpɑːt/ 组成部分;组成部件 🔵inseparable /ɪnˈsɛprəbl; ɪnˈsɛpərəb(ə)l/ 不可分离的;分不开的 🔵mutually /ˈmjuːtʃʊəlɪ/ 相互;彼此 🔵influential /ˌɪnflʊˈɛnʃəl/ 有影响的;有势力的 🔵realize /ˈrɪəlaɪz/ 实现;将…变为现实;认识到;意识到 🔵zang 脏;五脏(心、肝、脾、肺、肾) 🔵organ /ˈɔːɡən/ 器官 🔵fu 腑;六腑(胃、胆、三焦、膀胱、大肠、小肠)