SCI文章词句汇总-引言(1)

0.介绍前人工作时常用动词(研究，提出，分析，讨论等)

show  demonstrate  address  analyze  study  discuss  present  report   introduce  consider  establish  put forward ….

1.常用缩写

et al. = and others     ……等人      

i.e.= that is to say      换言之

etc. = and so on         ……等        

e.g. = for example      例如

2.短语汇总

2-1.与此相关地，……。

Related to this, ….

2-2.出于实用的目的，……。

For practical purposes, ….

2-3.具体来说，……。

To be specific, ….

2-4.对于……，……。

With respect to …, ….

2-5.X……且与Y无关。

X…, regardless of Y.

X…, irrespective of Y.

2-6.与X相比，Y……。

In comparison with X, Y….

When compared with X, Y….

2-7.据我们所知，……。

To our best knowledge, ….

2-8.不失一般性地，……。

Without loss of generality, ….

2-9.为了这一目的，……。

To this end, ….

2-10.反过来，……。

In turn, ….

2-11.……存在一些缺点。

… faces some flaws.

2-12.根据/基于……，……。

According to/In accordance with…, ….

Based on/Based upon …, ….

In terms of …, ….

On the basis of …, ….

2-13.为了简单起见，……。

For the sake of simplicity, ….

2-14.凭借……，……。

By means of …, ….

2-15.在这方面，……。

In this regard, .…

In this respect, .…

2-16.此时，……。

At this point, ….

2-17.正因为如此，……。

As such, ....

2-18.为此我们需要……。

To do so we need ….

2-19.从这一点上来说，……。

From this point of view, ….

2-20.特别是，……。

In particular, ….

3.句式汇总

3-1.对于每一个……，都有一个与之对应的……。

To each … there corresponds a ….

3-2.提出了……方法并进行了演示实验，两者具有很好的一致性。

… method is presented along with a proof-of-principle experiment, which are in good agreement.

3-3.然而，……给实际应用带来了障碍。

However, … puts a spanner in the practical application ....

3-4.自那时起，……关注了这一主题。

Since than, … have focused on this topic.

3-5.因此，许多研究致力于……。

As a consequence, enormous efforts have been devoted to ….

3-6.……最早由Y提出，后来用于……。

… was originally proposed by Y and later adopted for ….

3-7.……消除了……和……之间的鸿沟。

… bridges the gap between … and ….

3-8.在……情况下，使用X可以获得超过Y的实质性增强。

The use of X can provide substantial enhancements over Y in the presence of ….

3-9.自Y在……方面的开创性工作以来，……已经获得了很多关注。

Since the pioneering work of Y on …, the problem of … has received a lot of attention.

3-10.然而，大多数工作集中于……，……方面的工作并不多。

Not very much work, however, has been devoted to …, and major efforts have been directed at ....

3-11.尽管付出巨大努力，……仍未解决。

Despite considerable effort, … has until now remained unsolved.

3-12.然而，……可以使得X变得毫无优势。

However, … can render X impotent in this regard.

3-13.尽管没有……，这种优势仍然存在。

This advantage persists despite there being no ….

3-14.……是提升……的关键资源。

… is arguably the key resource for improving ….

3-15.在……破坏……情况下，我们不应该忽视X的潜在价值不应被忽略。

We should be careful not to dismiss the potential benefits of X in scenarios wherein … destroys ….

3-16.在提高性能方面，……所起的作用是……。

The role played by … in improving the performance is ….

3-17.X之所以有用，是因为比之于Y具有更高的……。

X owes its usefulness to an increased … in comparison to Y. 

3-18.在过去的几十年里，……一直是相关研究的焦点。

During the past few decades, … has been the focus of related studies.

3-19.只有当……时，X才能提高……。

Only if .... can X improve ….

3-20.自X首次提出以来，…已在理论和实验中得到广泛研究。

Since its first proposal by X, … has been widely studied in theories and experiments.

3-21.然而，一旦发生此类事件，将不利于……。

However, such an event, once it occurs, will damage ….

3-22.这一问题可以被视为……，可能是……所导致的。

Such a problem can be viewed as …, likely to occur as a result of ….  ….

3-23.……是一项重要的技术，对于当下处理……的极限和能力产生了挑战。

… is an important technology which challenges current limit and power of  processing ….

3-24.由……产生的好处可能比……本身更持久。

The benefits originating from … can outlast … itself.

3-25.……旨在识别……是否存在。

… aims to discern whether … is present or absent.

3-26.然而，对于……来说，情况并非如此。

The same cannot be said, however, for ….

3-27.这是由于……并不存在的事实。

This is due to the fact that there exists no ….

3-28.尽管两种方法有不同的……，他们……的能力是相同的。

The same can be said of ability to … in both methods, though they have different .…

3-29.这在X研究……时首次被讨论。

This was first discussed by X in the context of ….

3-30.……实现面临的一个重大挑战是……。

One of the substantial challenges facing realization of … is ….