【GS】Tityus stigmurus斑尾戾蝎（金幽灵）饲养指南

原文：ASA论坛版主GS

原标题：[ASA] Tityus stigmurus caresheet Empty [ASA] Tityus stigmurus caresheet

地址：https://allscorpionarchives.forumotion.com/t21-asa-tityus-stigmurus-caresheet

Origin and occurrence:
Brazil
发现地：

巴西

Size of adults:
Females (6.instar): 5cm +/-
成体大小：

6龄母：5cm左右

Speed:
Medium
移速：

中等

Venom:
Medically significant. Not recommended for beginners or as starter scorpions.
毒性：

强，不建议新手饲养或入门蝎种

Maturity:
Females can attain maturity at 6.instar
成熟：

雌性可在6龄成体

Reproduction:
Tityus stigmurus are parthenogenetic, it simply means that a mature specimen of this specie is able to impregnate itself without having a need to mate. The young born are "genetically clones" of their parents, hence all Tityus stigmurus which are circulating in the hobby are all females.
繁殖：

T. stigmurus是单性繁殖，简言之，成体可以在不交配的情况下受精。出生的幼崽与它们的父母是“基因克隆”，因此流通的所有T. stigmurus都是雌性。

Signs of Gravid:
The following two pictures are taken 2-3 weeks before this specimen had a brood. As you can see from the sides of the pleural membrane, the physical appearance of embryos are not distinct, even at the later stage of gestation. Hence, if you have been raising specimens from 2.instar, be prepared for a brood between 2-4 months from the date of maturity to 6.instar. If you have brought specimens from sub-adult stages onwards, you may reference it's size to gauge which instar is your specimens at and be prepared for a brood.

以下两张照片是在该样本产崽前2-3周拍摄的。从胸膜侧面可以看到，即使在妊娠后期，胚胎的物理外观也不明显。因此，如果你已经饲养了2龄个体，那就要准备从成熟之日（译注：这里指具备独立捕食能力）起2-4个月至6龄期。如果你买来的个体是从亚成阶段开始的，你可以参考它的大小来衡量你的标本处于哪个阶段，并为孵化做好准备。

Gestation Period:
2-4 months +/-
孕期：

2-4个月

The birth of 1.instar scorplings:
After a gestation period of about 3 months, the matured specimen would give birth to a not overwhelmingly large but usually, a manageable 8-15 young.

1龄幼体出生：

怀孕大约3个月后，成熟的个体产仔不会令人惊讶地多，但通常也有8-15只。

Molting to 2.instar:
Keep the brooding mom well hydrated with at least 40% of the substrate surface moist and temperature at around 85-90F. Within 3-5 days from birth, the young will molt and achieve 2.instar
蜕皮进入2龄

保持产仔母的水分充足，至少40%的基质表面湿润，温度在85-90华氏度（译注：约29.4-32.2℃）左右。在出生后的3-5天内，幼崽将蜕皮，达到2龄。

2 instar dismounted from mom's back:
Tityus stigmurus' young are fairly quick to dismount from their mom's back, the fastest i have experienced before is within 24 hours after their first molt to 2.instar. All of the young would have usually dismounted naturally by the fourth day.
2龄苗从母蝎身上下背

幼崽从妈妈背上下来的速度相当快，我以前经历过的最快速度是在它们第一次蜕皮到2龄后的24小时内。到第四天，所有的幼象通常都会自然下背。

Housing 2-3.instar :
Pill bottles of 4cm diameter and 8cm height would suffice for raising 2-3.instar scorplings.
Simple provide a vertical climb and mist a corner of the bottle every 3-5 days. As you can notice, the substrate color is dark brown and always slightly dampen as the young would require more moisture during it's growth.

2-3龄的住所

直径4cm，高8cm的药瓶，足够养2-3龄的个体。只需提供直立攀爬物（译注：1.关于树皮材质。老美非常爱用图示这种压实的、形状规则的木片，但用国内普遍使用的“香槟树皮”完全可以，而且据观察蝎子特别是幼体会更喜欢，因为上面有很多纹理供躲避；2.关于树皮角度。如图，其实树皮是斜放的而并不是“垂直”（vertical），此处取其“竖直、直立”译，我个人很少见到在垂直表面如背景板或立着的石头面上蜕皮，相反，斜面和地面上平放的树皮表面甚至地面上更常见），每隔3-5天在瓶子的一角喷雾一次。（译注：它们不是雨林品种，而是栖息在湿度偏高的石缝、树皮的草原品种，总有人当雨林品种养结果湿度过大窒息而死酿成悲剧）正如你所注意到的，基材的颜色是深棕色的，总是有点潮湿，因为幼苗在生长过程中需要更多的水分。

Housing for 4-6.instar :
Pill bottles of 6cm base diameter and 9cm height may be used for 4-6.instar specimens. This would suffice as the minimum requirement for a single specimen.
4-6龄的住所

瓶底直径为6cm，瓶高为9cm，可供4-6龄个体使用。这足以作为单独饲养个体的最低要求。

Communal concerns:
Like the saying goes, any scorpions are communal until they are not. Communal setups are possible but my recommendation is to start at least from 4.instar onwards. Provide lots of hiding places by stacking bark pieces together (not necessarily vertical placement) and provide a shallow water dish (e.g. a bottle cap with small pebbles as bedding would suffice).
群居注意事项：

就像俗话说的，“任何蝎子都是群居的，直到他们不是”。（译注：即小蝎子刚开始出生都是群体，但随着长大开始互吃，直到达到一定龄数又开始会有群居社会性或是不能群居）群养是可能的，但我的建议是至少从4龄开始。通过将树皮碎片堆叠在一起（不一定是垂直放置），提供许多藏身之处，并提供一个浅水盘，例如，用小鹅卵石作为垫层的瓶盖就足够了。
If you are just starting to breed a colony of Tityus stigmurus, it's best to house your specimens individually until they start "popping". Once you have a steady colony/supply, you may keep adults communally. As and when, as you see a brood on their backs, just proceed to "fish out" those brooding females.

如果你刚刚开始培育一个种群，最好是单独饲养你的个体，直到它们开始“爆裂”（译注：即以几何级数爆炸增长）。一旦你有了稳定的群体或后代供应，你就可以把成体养在一起。当你看到一窝在它们背上时，就去“捞出”那些正在产仔的雌性。（译注：事实上个人感觉T. s的进攻性在T属中并不太强，环境合适和食物充足情况下，互吃的情况比其他T属如硕螯戾蝎少很多）

Growth Rate:
1.instar >> 2.instar: 05 days
2.instar >> 3.instar: 30 days
3.instar >> 4.instar: 35 days
4.instar >> 5.instar: 42 days
5.instar >> 6.instar: 65 days
成长速度：

1进2：5天

2进3：30天

3进4：35天

4进5：42天

5进6：65天

Duration to achieve reproductive maturity:
Female (6.instar): 177 days or 6 months +/-
达到性成熟所需的时间

6龄雌性：177天或6个月左右

Brooding dates for adults:
- First brood: less then 90 days after attaining maturity
- Subsequent broods: between 60 to 80 days

成体繁殖期：

第一窝：性成熟后不到90天

后续窝：60-80天