历史哲学·绪论1（茂名话-粤拼标注版）
作者：黑格尔
翻译：常ならむ
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绪[slui5]论[lan6]
今[gam1]次[ci3]演[jin2]讲[gong2]个[go3]题[tai4]目[muk6]吆[eu1]做[zou3]“哲[zit3]学[hok6]个[go3]世[sai3]界[gaai3]历[lik6]史[si2]”。噉[gam2]就[zau6]系[hai6]讲[gong2]，并[bing6]无[maau5]系[hai6]从[cung4]世[sai3]界[gaai3]历[lik6]史[si2]作[zok3]出[cat1]一[jat1]尐[nit1]普[pou2]遍[pin3]个[go3]观[gun1]察[caat3]，再[zoi3]从[cung4]世[sai3]界[gaai3]历[lik6]史[si2]个[go3]内[noi6]容[jung4]举[gui2]例[lai6]来[loi4]阐[zin2]明[ming4]己[gei2]一[jat1]尐[nit1]观[gun1]察[caat3]，而[nji4]系[hai6]世[sai3]界[gaai3]历[lik6]史[si2]个[go3]本[bun2]身[san1]。为[wai6]嗲[de6]对[dui3]于[ji1]本[bun2]讲[gong2]个[go3]性[sing3]质[zat1]从[cung4]开[hoi1]始[ci2]就[zau6]得[dak1]有[jau5]一[jat1]种[zung2]明[ming4]白[baak6]个[go3]观[gun1]念[nim6]起[hei2]见[gin3]，我[ngo5]地[dei6]必[bit1]须[slui1]先[sin1]行[haang4]检[gim2]查[caa4]关[gaan1]于[ji]研[ngen4]究[gau3]历[lik6]史[si2]个[go3]其[kei4]他[taa1]各[gok3]种[zung2]方[fong1]法[faat3]。观[gun1]察[caat3]历[lik6]史[si2]个[go3]方[fong1]法[faat3]，大[daai6]概[koi3]可[ho2]以[ji3]分[fan1]为[wai4]三[slaam1]种[zung2]：一[jat1]、原[jin4]始[ci2]个[go3]历[lik6]史[si2]。二[nji6]、反[faan2]省[sling2]个[go3]历[lik6]史[si2]。三[slaam1]、哲[zit3]学[hok6]个[go3]历[lik6]史[si2]。
一[jat1]：关[gaan1]于[ji1]第[dai6]一[jat1]种[zung2]历[lik6]史[si2]，只[zi2]要[jiu3]举[gui2]出[cat1]一[jat1]两[leng5]位[wai6]著[zi3]名[ming4]个[go3]历[lik6]史[si2]学[hok6]家[gaa1]，就[zau6]可[ho2]以[ji3]畀[bei2]人[njan4]一[jat1]只[zik1]确[kok3]定[ding6]个[go3]典[din2]型[jing4]。例[lai6]如[nji4]希[hei1]罗[lo4]多[do1]德[dak1]斯[si1]、修[sau1]昔[sik1]底[dai2]德[dak1]戥[dang6]其[kei4]他[taa1]同[tung4]样[jeng6]个[go3]一[jat1]班[baan1]历[lik6]史[si2]学[hok6]家[gaa1]。佢[kui5]地[dei6]个[go3]叙[zui6]述[sat6]大[daai6]部[bou6]分[fan6]系[hai6]佢[kui5]地[dei6]亲[can1]眼[ngaan5]所[so2]睇[tai2]见[gin3]个[go3]行[haang4]动[dung6]、事[si6]变[bin3]戥[dang6]情[cing4]况[fong3]，而[nji4]且[ce2]佢[kui5]地[dei6]跟[gan1]己[gei2]尐[nit1]行[haang4]动[dung6]、事[si6]变[bin3]戥[dang6]情[cing4]况[fong3]个[go3]精[zing1]神[san4]，转[zin2]移[ji4]到[dou3]嗲[de6]精[zing1]神[san4]观[gun1]念[nim6]个[go3]领[ling5]域[wik6]里[lui5]头[tau4]去[hui3]，噉[gam2]子[zi2]外[ngoi6]在[zoi6]个[go3]现[jin6]象[zeng6]就[zau6]演[jin2]成[sing4]嗲[de6]内[noi6]在[zoi6]个[go3]观[gun1]念[nim6]。诗[si1]人[njan4]以[ji5]同[tung4]样[jeng6]个[go3]方[fong1]式[sik1]，运[wan6]用[jung6]佢[kui5]感[gam2]觉[gok3]中[zung1]个[go3]资[zi1]料[liu6]造[zou6]成[sing4]佢[kui5]个[go3]观[gun1]念[nim6]。当[dong1]然[jin4]，己[gei2]尐[nit1]原[jin4]始[ci2]个[go3]历[lik6]史[si2]学[hok6]家[gaa1]亦[jik6]利[lei6]用[jung6]人[njan4]偓[uk1]个[go3]报[bou3]告[gou3]戥[dang6]叙[zui6]述[sat6]，因[jan1]为[wai6]一[jat1]只[zik1]人[njan4]绝[zit6]对[dui3]无[maau5]得[dak1]耳[nji5]闻[man4]目[muk6]见[gin3]一[jat1]切[cai3]个[go3]事[si6]情[cing4]。不[bat1]过[go3]佢[kui5]地[dei6]只[zi2]将[zeng1]己[gei2]尐[nit1]资[zi1]料[liu6]当[dong3]作[zok3]系[hai6]一[jat1]种[zung2]组[zou2]合[hap6]个[go3]元[jin4]素[slou3]，噉[gam2]戥[dang6]诗[si1]人[njan4]授[sau6]赐[ci3]于[ji1]已[ji5]经[ging1]成[sing4]立[lap6]个[go3]语[nji5]言[njin4]文[man4]字[zi6]遗[wai4]产[caan2]，又[jau6]系[hai6]同[tung4]样[jeng6]个[go3]情[cing4]形[jing4]。历[lik6]史[si2]著[zi3]作[zok3]家[gaa1]将[zeng1]飘[piu1]忽[fat1]个[go3]片[pin3]段[din6]联[lin4]系[hai6]在[coi5]一[jat1]齐[cai4]，然[jin4]之[zi1]后[hau6]将[zeng1]佢[kui5]地[dei6]宝[bou2]藏[cong4]在[coi5]泥[nai4]摩[mo1]息[sik1]尼[nei4]神[san4]庙[miu6]之[zi1]中[zung1]，使[si2]佢[kui5]地[dei6]不[bat1]朽[nau2]。各[gok3]种[zung2]稗[baai6]史[si2]、民[man4]歌[go1]、传[cin4]说[sit3]都[dou1]无[maau5]得[dak1]在[coi5]己[gei2]种[zung2]原[jin4]始[ci2]个[go3]历[lik6]史[si2]里[lui5]头[tau4]。己[gei2]尐[nit1]稗[baai6]史[si2]、民[man4]歌[go1]、传[cin4]说[sit3]所[so2]表[biu2]现[jin6]个[go3]历[lik6]史[si2]个[go3]意[ji3]识[sik1]还[an2]在[coi5]朦[mung4]胧[lung4]个[go3]状[zong6]态[taai3]，所[so2]以[ji3]佢[kui5]地[dei6]属[suk6]于[ji1]观[gun1]念[nim6]朦[mung4]胧[lung4]个[go3]民[man4]族[zuk6]。己[gei2]处[si3]我[ngo5]地[dei6]爱[oi3]研[ngen4]究[gau3]个[go3]民[man4]族[zuk6]，系[hai6]已[ji5]经[ging1]知[dei1]到[dou3]佢[kui5]地[dei6]系[hai6]乜[mat1]嘢[nje5]，戥[dang6]佢[kui5]地[dei6]在[coi5]做[zou3]乜[mat1]嘢[nje5]个[go3]民[man4]族[zuk6]。当[dong1]真[zan1]睇[tai2]见[gin3]个[go3]戥[dang6]可[ho2]以[ji3]当[dong3]真[zan1]睇[tai2]见[gin3]个[go3]现[jin6]实[sat6]，系[hai6]有[jau5]坚[gin1]实[sat6]个[go3]基[gei1]础[co2]个[go3]，而[nji4]产[caan2]生[saang1]己[gei2]尐[nit1]稗[baai6]史[si2]戥[dang6]诗[si1]歌[go1]个[go3]那[naa6]只[zik1]飘[piu1]忽[fat1]模[mou4]糊[fu4]个[go3]成[sing4]分[fan6]，佢[kui5]系[hai6]无[maau5]有[jau5]坚[gin1]实[sat6]个[go3]基[gei1]础[co2]个[go3]，等[dang2]到[dou3]各[gok3]民[man4]族[zuk6]个[go3]个[go3]性[sing3]发[faat3]达[daat6]成[sing4]熟[suk6]，己[gei2]尐[nit1]稗[baai6]史[si2]戥[dang6]诗[si1]歌[go1]在[coi5]历[lik6]史[si2]上[seng6]个[go3]权[kin4]威[wai1]就[zau6]无[maau5]得[dak1]存[cin4]在[zoi6]嗲[de6]。
噉[gam2]子[zi2]个[go3]原[jin4]始[ci2]历[lik6]史[si2]家[gaa1]将[zeng1]佢[kui5]地[dei6]熟[suk6]知[zi1]个[go3]各[gok3]种[zung2]行[haang4]动[dung6]、事[si6]变[bin3]戥[dang6]情[cing4]况[fong3]，改[goi2]变[bin3]为[wai4]一[jat1]种[zung2]观[gun1]念[nim6]个[go3]作[zok3]品[pan2]。所[so2]以[ji3]己[gei2]种[zung2]历[lik6]史[si2]个[go3]内[noi6]容[jung4]无[maau5]得[dak1]有[jau5]十[sap6]分[fan1]之[zi1]广[gong2]大[daai6]个[go3]范[faan6]围[wai4]。己[gei2]一[jat1]点[dim2]，我[ngo5]地[dei6]可[ho2]以[ji3]拧[ning1]希[hei1]罗[lo4]多[do1]德[dak1]斯[si1]、基[gei1]察[caat3]第[dai6]尼[nei4]为[wai4]代[doi6]表[biu2]。凡[faan4]系[hai6]在[coi5]佢[kui5]地[dei6]个[go3]环[waan4]境[ging2]中[zung1]出[cat1]现[jin6]个[go3]戥[dang6]活[wut6]动[dung6]个[go3]，就[zau6]系[hai6]佢[kui5]地[dei6]主[zi2]要[jiu3]个[go3]资[zi1]料[liu6]。那[naa6]位[wai6]历[lik6]史[si2]作[zok3]家[gaa1]所[so2]受[sau6]个[go3]种[zung2]种[zung2]影[jing2]响[heng2]，亦[jik6]就[zau6]系[hai6]形[jing4]成[sing4]佢[kui5]作[zok3]品[pan2]骨[gwat1]干[gon3]个[go3]那[naa6]尐[nit1]事[si6]变[bin3]所[so2]受[sau6]个[go3]影[jing2]响[heng2]。作[zok3]家[gaa1]个[go3]精[zing1]神[san4]戥[dang6]佢[kui5]记[gei3]述[sat6]个[go3]那[naa6]尐[nit1]动[dung6]作[zok3]个[go3]精[zing1]神[san4]，系[hai6]一[jat1]般[bun1]无[mou4]二[nji6]个[go3]。在[coi5]佢[kui5]所[so2]描[miu4]绘[wui6]个[go3]一[jat1]幕[mok6]一[jat1]幕[mok6]个[go3]剧[gik6]情[cing4]中[zung1]，佢[kui5]本[bun2]人[njan4]曾[cang4]经[ging1]亲[can1]自[zi6]参[caam1]加[gaa1]作[zok3]一[jat1]名[ming4]演[jin2]员[jin4]，至[zi3]少[siu2]亦[jik6]系[hai6]一[jat1]只[zik1]休[jau1]戚[cik1]相[sleng1]关[gaan1]个[go3]旁[pong4]观[gun1]者[ze2]。佢[kui5]所[so2]绘[wui6]画[waak6]个[go3]只[zi2]系[hai6]短[din2]促[cuk1]个[go3]时[si4]期[kei4]，人[njan4]物[mat6]戥[dang6]事[si6]变[bin3]个[go3]别[bit6]个[go3]形[jing4]态[taai3]，单[daan1]独[duk6]个[go3]、无[maau5]反[faan2]省[sling2]个[go3]各[gok3]种[zung2]特[dak6]点[dim2]。佢[kui5]个[go3]愿[jin6]望[mong6]无[mou4]非[fei1]系[hai6]爱[oi3]将[zeng1]佢[kui5]亲[can1]自[zi6]观[gun1]察[caat3]各[gok3]种[zung2]事[si6]变[bin3]个[go3]所[so2]得[dak1]，留[lau4]下[haa5]一[jat1]只[zik1]最[zui3]清[cing1]楚[co2]个[go3]形[jing4]象[zeng6]或[waak6]者[ze2]栩[hui2]栩[hui2]如[nji4]生[saang1]个[go3]描[miu4]绘[wui6]，畀[bei2]后[hau6]世[sai3]个[go3]人[njan4]。佢[kui5]既[gei3]然[jin4]生[saang1]活[wut6]在[coi5]佢[kui5]个[go3]题[tai4]材[coi4]个[go3]精[zing1]神[san4]中[zung1]间[gaan1]，无[maau5]得[dak1]超[ciu1]出[cat1]己[gei2]种[zung2]精[zing1]神[san4]，所[so2]以[ji3]佢[kui5]毫[hou4]无[mou4]反[faan2]省[sling2]个[go3]必[bit1]要[jiu3]。假[gaa2]如[nji4]佢[kui5]似[ci5]凯[hoi2]撒[saat3]噉[gam2]子[zi2]拥[jung2]有[jau5]统[tung2]帅[sui3]或[waak6]者[ze2]政[zing3]治[zi6]家[gaa1]个[go3]高[gou1]位[wai6]，噉[gam2]佢[kui5]编[pin1]著[zi3]历[lik6]史[si2]，就[zau6]会[wui3]将[zeng1]佢[kui5]自[zi6]己[gei1]个[go3]目[muk6]的[dik1]，作[zok3]为[wai4]历[lik6]史[si2]个[go3]目[muk6]的[dik1]来[loi4]处[ci5]理[lei5]。假[gaa2]如[nji4]我[ngo5]地[dei6]讲[gong2]一[jat1]位[wai6]噉[gam2]子[zi2]个[go3]历[lik6]史[si2]家[gaa1]无[maau5]有[jau5]反[faan2]省[sling2]，在[coi5]佢[kui5]个[go3]著[zi3]作[zok3]里[lui5]头[tau4]人[njan4]物[mat6]戥[dang6]民[man4]族[zuk6]自[zi6]己[gei1]自[zi6]动[dung6]出[cat1]现[jin6]，噉[gam2]那[naa6]尐[nit1]演[jin2]讲[gong2]，如[nji4]似[ci5]修[sau1]昔[slik1]底[dai2]斯[si1]所[so2]写[sle2]出[cat1]来[loi4]个[go3]那[naa6]尐[nit1]演[jin2]讲[gong2]，我[ngo5]地[dei6]可[ho2]以[ji3]断[din6]言[njin4]，佢[kui5]地[dei6]绝[zit6]对[dui3]无[maau5]系[hai6]可[ho2]靠[kaau3]个[go3]记[gei3]录[luk6]。但[daan6]系[hai6]演[jin2]讲[gong2]系[hai6]人[njan4]类[lui6]社[se5]会[wui6]中[zung1]个[go3]行[haang4]为[wai4]，而[nji4]且[ce2]系[hai6]具[gui6]有[jau5]非[fei1]常[seng4]重[zung6]大[daai6]影[jing2]响[heng2]个[go3]行[haang4]为[wai4]。无[maau5]错[co3]，人[njan4]偓[uk1]经[ging1]常[seng4]讲[gong2]：“那[naa6]只[zik1]只[zi2]系[hai6]废[fai3]话[waa6]呮[zek1]”。藉[zik6]此[ci2]表[biu2]示[si6]演[jin2]讲[gong2]个[go3]无[mou4]谓[wai6]。己[gei2]处[si3]所[so2]指[zi2]个[go3]演[jin2]讲[gong2]也[jaa5]许[hui2]只[zi2]系[hai6]“废[fai3]话[waa6]”，废[fai3]话[waa6]本[bun2]来[loi4]系[hai6]无[mou4]所[so2]谓[wai6]个[go3]。但[daan6]系[hai6]民[man4]族[zuk6]向[heng3]民[man4]族[zuk6]所[so2]作[zok3]个[go3]演[jin2]讲[gong2]，以[ji5]及[kap6]对[dui3]于[ji1]民[man4]族[zuk6]戥[dang6]君[gwan1]主[zi2]所[so2]作[zok3]个[go3]演[jin2]讲[gong2]，系[hai6]历[lik6]史[si2]无[maau5]得[dak1]缺[kit3]少[siu2]个[go3]基[gei1]本[bun2]成[sing4]分[fan6]。譬[pei3]如[nji4]：那[naa6]位[wai6]最[zui3]有[jau5]修[sau1]养[jeng5]、最[zui3]纯[san4]正[zing3]、最[zui3]高[gou1]尚[seng6]个[go3]政[zing3]治[zi6]家[gaa1]伯[baak3]里[lei5]克[hak1]理[lei5]斯[si1]个[go3]演[jin2]讲[gong2]，就[zau6]算[slin3]系[hai6]修[sau1]昔[slik1]底[dai2]斯[si1]所[so2]完[jin4]成[sing4]，终[zung1]究[gau3]戥[dang6]演[jin2]讲[gong2]者[ze2]个[go3]性[sing3]格[gaak3]相[sleng1]差[caa1]无[mou4]几[gei2]。在[coi5]己[gei2]一[jat1]类[lui6]个[go3]演[jin2]讲[gong2]中[zung1]，己[gei2]种[zung2]人[njan4]宣[slin1]布[bou3]嗲[de6]佢[kui5]地[dei6]个[go3]民[man4]族[zuk6]所[so2]奉[fung6]行[haang4]个[go3]格[gaak3]言[njin4]。亦[jik6]就[zau6]系[hai6]形[jing4]成[sing4]佢[kui5]地[dei6]自[zi6]己[gei1]个[go3]人[njan4]格[gaak3]个[go3]格[gaak3]言[njin4]。佢[kui5]地[dei6]无[maau5]单[daan1]止[zi2]发[faat3]表[biu2]嗲[de6]佢[kui5]地[dei6]个[go3]政[zing3]治[zi6]关[gaan1]系[hai6]个[go3]见[gin3]解[gaai2]，以[ji5]及[kap6]关[gaan1]于[ji1]佢[kui5]地[dei6]个[go3]道[dou6]德[dak1]个[go3]戥[dang6]精[zing1]神[san4]个[go3]本[bun2]性[sling3]个[go3]见[gin3]解[gaai2]，并[bing6]且[ce2]发[faat3]表[biu2]嗲[de6]佢[kui5]地[dei6]个[go3]目[muk6]的[dik1]戥[dang6]行[haang4]为[wai4]个[go3]各[gok3]种[zung2]原[jin4]则[zak1]。历[lik6]史[si2]家[gaa1]放[fong3]在[coi5]佢[kui5]地[dei6]口[hau2]中[zung1]个[go3]种[zung2]种[zung2]言[njin4]辞[ci4]，并[bing6]无[maau5]系[hai6]虚[hui1]悬[jin4]假[gaa2]设[sit3]个[go3]自[zi6]觉[gok3]，而[nji4]系[hai6]演[jin2]讲[gong2]者[ze2]自[zi6]身[san1]个[go3]修[sau1]养[jeng5]。
己[gei2]尐[nit1]我[ngo5]地[dei6]必[bit1]须[slui1]戥[dang6]佢[kui5]地[dei6]多[do1]多[do1]接[zip3]触[cuk1]，必[bit1]须[slui1]多[do1]嘥[slaai1]时[si4]光[gong1]加[gaa1]以[ji5]钻[zin3]研[ngen4]，使[si2]我[ngo5]地[dei6]好[hou2]似[ci5]戥[dang6]佢[kui5]地[dei6]个[go3]民[man4]族[zuk6]共[gung6]同[tung4]生[saang1]活[wut6]，并[bing6]对[dui3]佢[kui5]地[dei6]个[go3]精[zing1]神[san4]深[sam1]切[cit3]了[liu5]解[gaai2]个[go3]历[lik6]史[si2]家[gaa1]，佢[kui5]地[dei6]个[go3]著[zi3]作[zok3]无[maau5]单[daan1]止[zi2]可[ho2]以[ji3]使[si2]我[ngo5]地[dei6]多[do1]闻[man4]博[bok3]识[sik1]，并[bing6]且[ce2]可[ho2]以[ji3]给[kap1]予[ji5]我[ngo5]地[dei6]深[sam1]刻[hak1]戥[dang6]纯[san4]真[zan1]个[go3]乐[lok6]趣[cui3]，噉[gam2]子[zi2]个[go3]历[lik6]史[si2]家[gaa1]个[go3]数[sou3]目[muk6]并[bing6]未[mei6]有[jau5]与[ji5]我[ngo5]地[dei6]想[sleng2]象[zeng6]个[go3]咁[gam3]多[do1]。其[kei4]中[zung1]如[nji4]历[lik6]史[si2]之[zi1]父[fu6]，就[zau6]系[hai6]历[lik6]史[si2]个[go3]创[cong3]始[ci2]人[njan4]希[hei1]罗[lo4]多[do1]德[dak1]斯[si1]戥[dang6]修[sau1]昔[slik1]底[dai2]斯[si1]，上[seng6]高[gou1]已[ji5]经[ging1]讲[gong2]到[dou3]嗲[de6]。色[sik1]诺[nok6]芬[fan1]个[go3]《万[maan6]人[njan4]退[tui3]却[kek3]》同[tung4]样[jeng6]噉[gam2]亦[jik6]系[hai6]原[jin4]始[ci2]个[go3]著[zi3]作[zok3]。凯[hoi2]撒[saat3]个[go3]《战[zin3]记[gei3]》系[hai6]一[jat1]位[wai6]伟[wai5]大[daai6]精[zing1]神[san4]个[go3]简[gaan2]单[daan1]杰[git6]作[zok3]。在[coi5]古[gu2]代[doi6]，历[lik6]史[si2]家[gaa1]必[bit1]然[jin4]系[hai6]伟[wai5]大[daai6]个[go3]军[gwan1]人[njan4]戥[dang6]政[zing3]治[zi6]家[gaa1]。在[coi5]中[zung1]古[gu2]时[si4]代[doi6]，假[gaa2]如[nji4]将[zeng1]处[ci5]于[ji1]政[zing3]界[gaai3]中[zung1]枢[si1]个[go3]一[jat1]班[baan1]主[zi2]教[gaau3]旨[zi2]而[nji4]不[bat1]论[lan6]，历[lik6]史[si2]家[gaa1]差[caa1]无[maau5]多[do1]尽[zan6]系[hai6]修[sau1]道[dou6]院[jin6]中[zung1]个[go3]僧[zang1]侣[lui5]，佢[kui5]地[dei6]可[ho2]以[ji3]讲[gong2]系[hai6]头[tau4]脑[nou5]单[daan1]纯[san4]个[go3]编[pin1]年[nin4]史[si2]家[gaa1]，佢[kui5]地[dei6]绝[zit6]对[dui3]无[maau5]参[caam1]加[gaa1]积[zik1]极[gik6]个[go3]公[gung1]共[gung6]生[saang1]活[wut6]，相[sleng1]反[faan2]噉[gam2]，古[gu2]代[doi6]个[go3]历[lik6]史[si2]家[gaa1]却[kek3]系[hai6]积[zik1]极[gik6]参[caam1]加[gaa1]公[gung1]共[gung6]生[saang1]活[wut6]个[go3]。到[dou3]嗲[de6]现[jin6]代[doi6]，己[gei2]尐[nit1]关[gaan1]系[hai6]又[jau6]完[jin4]全[cin4]改[goi2]变[bin3]嗲[de6]。现[jin6]代[doi6]个[go3]文[man4]化[faa3]在[coi5]本[bun2]质[zat1]上[seng6]系[hai6]有[jau5]理[lei5]解[gaai2]力[lik6]个[go3]，能[nang4]够[gau3]将[zeng1]一[jat1]切[cai3]事[si6]物[mat6]即[zik1]刻[hak1]变[bin3]为[wai4]历[lik6]史[si2]个[go3]表[biu2]现[jin6]。就[zau6]我[ngo5]地[dei6]如[nji4]今[gam1]讨[tou2]论[lan6]个[go3]己[gei2]类[lui6]历[lik6]史[si2]来[loi4]讲[gong2]，我[ngo5]地[dei6]尽[zan6]有[jau5]各[gok3]种[zung2]生[saang1]动[dung6]、简[gaan2]单[daan1]戥[dang6]明[ming4]白[baak6]个[go3]叙[zui6]述[sat6]——尤[jau4]其[kei4]系[hai6]关[gaan1]于[ji1]行[haang4]军[gwan1]作[zok3]战[zin3]方[fong1]面[min6]——系[hai6]与[ji5]凯[hoi2]撒[saat3]个[go3]《战[zin3]记[gei3]》相[sleng1]提[tai4]并[bing6]论[lan6]。至[zi3]于[ji1]佢[kui5]地[dei6]叙[zui6]述[sat6]到[dou3]战[zin3]略[lek6]机[gei1]谋[mau4]达[daat6]芬[fan1]奇[kei4]作[zok3]战[zin3]环[waan4]境[ging2]时[si4]，其[kei4]材[coi4]料[liu6]个[go3]丰[fung1]富[fu3]戥[dang6]本[bun2]末[mut6]个[go3]精[zing1]详[ceng4]，甚[sam6]至[zi3]超[ciu1]过[go3]嗲[de6]凯[hoi2]撒[saat3]个[go3]《战[zin3]记[gei3]》。还[an2]有[jau5]法[faat3]国[gok3]人[njan4]个[go3]《回[wui4]忆[jik1]录[luk6]》亦[jik6]属[suk6]于[ji1]己[gei2]一[jat1]类[lui6]。《回[wui4]忆[jik1]录[luk6]》虽[slui1]然[jin4]记[gei3]述[sat6]琐[slo2]屑[slit3]个[go3]事[si6]情[cing4]，但[daan6]系[hai6]作[zok3]者[ze2]都[dou1]具[gui6]有[jau5]丰[fung1]富[fu3]精[zing1]神[san4]个[go3]头[tau4]脑[nou5]。书[si1]中[zung1]经[ging1]常[seng4]含[ham4]有[jau5]大[daai6]量[leng6]个[go3]遗[wai4]闻[man4]轶[jat6]事[si6]，极[gik6]其[kei4]肤[fu1]浅[cin2]狭[haap6]隘[ngoi6]，无[mou4]足[zuk1]重[zung6]轻[hing1]。但[daan6]系[hai6]经[ging1]常[seng4]亦[jik6]有[jau5]十[sap6]足[zuk1]道[dou6]地[dei6]个[go3]历[lik6]史[si2]杰[git6]作[zok3]，例[lai6]如[nji4]《红[hung4]衣[ji1]主[zi2]教[gaau3]累[lui6]斯[si1]个[go3]回[wui4]忆[jik1]录[luk6]》，佢[kui5]涉[sip3]猎[lip6]所[so2]及[kap6]个[go3]历[lik6]史[si2]范[faan6]围[wai4]就[zau6]广[gong2]大[daai6]得[dak1]多[do1]嗲[de6]。德[dak1]国[gok3]绝[zit6]少[siu2]己[gei2]类[lui6]个[go3]名[ming4]家[gaa1]。腓[fei4]特[dak6]烈[lit6]大[daai6]帝[dai3]著[zi3]有[jau5]《今[gam1]世[sai3]通[tung1]史[si2]》系[hai6]一[jat1]只[zik1]卓[cok3]越[jit6]个[go3]例[lai6]外[ngoi6]。《回[wui4]忆[jik1]录[luk6]》一[jat1]类[lui6]个[go3]作[zok3]者[ze2]应[jing1]该[goi1]有[jau5]好[hou2]高[gou1]个[go3]身[san1]份[fan6]。有[jau5]嗲[de6]噉[gam2]子[zi2]个[go3]身[san1]份[fan6]，先[sin1]正[zing3]得[dak1]高[gou1]瞻[zim1]远[jin5]瞩[zuk1]，睇[tai2]见[gin3]一[jat1]切[cai3]。至[zi3]于[ji1]地[dei6]位[wai6]卑[bei1]微[mei4]个[go3]人[njan4]，对[dui3]于[ji1]若[njek6]大[daai6]个[go3]世[sai3]界[gaai3]，只[zi2]能[nang4]够[gau3]管[gun2]窥[kwai1]蠡[lai5]测[cak1]，自[zi6]然[jin4]无[mou4]从[cung4]睇[tai2]到[dou3]一[jat1]切[cai3]嗲[de6]。
