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恋词考研英语真题5500词第十二天Unit 06开始

2023-07-11 22:07 作者:跳舞的Jennifer  | 我要投稿

identify [aɪˈdentɪfaɪ] v. 识别;鉴别;确认;把...看成一样

形近词:identity

In 2010, leading congressional Democrats and Republicans sent letters to the AAAS asking that it identify actions that could be taken by “federal, state and local governments, universities, foundations, educators, individual benefactors and others” to “maintain national excellence in humanities and social scientific scholarship and education”.

解析:lead是动词,但是leading是动词的ing形式;leading congressional是固有短语,翻译成国会的;Democrats民主党,Republicans共和党,leading congressional Democrats and Republicans是主谓宾结构的主语,翻译成国会的民主党和共和党;sent letters to ...给...寄信;asking that ... 是状语修饰整个句子,意为两党寄给AAAS的目的是什么;ask除了问,还有要求的意思;action除了动作,还有措施的意思;take action采取行动/措施;actions that could be taken就是take action的用法;benefactor捐款人,赞助人;national excellence国家层面上的卓越地位;

翻译:在2010年,领导国会的民主党和共和党寄信给AAAS要求它鉴别可以由“联邦,州,和地方政府,大学,机构,教育者,个人捐赠者和其它人”可以采取来“维持人文学科和社会科学奖学金和教育上的国家地位”的措施。

 

 

identity [aɪˈdentəti] n. 身份;统一性

She is innocent, it was a case of mistaken identity.

 

identify with: 认同;与...有同感

She would only play a role if she could identify with the character.

她会扮演一个她能认同性格(有认同感)的角色。 

 

recognize [ˈrekəɡnaɪz] v. 识别;认出

Rosenberg holds that public-health advocates should _______ .

[A] recruit professional advertisers

[B] learn from advertisers’ experience

[C] stay away from commercial advertisers

[D] recognize the limitations of advertisements

解析:hold持观点,也就是认为;

翻译:

Rosenberg认为公众健康支持者应当______ 。

[A] 招募专业的广告人

[B] 从广告人的经验中学习

[C] 远离商业广告人

[D] 认识到广告的局限

 

title [ˈtaɪtl] n. 书名;标题;头衔,称号

形近词:entitle, entitlement, subtitle

entitle [ɪnˈtaɪtl] v. 取名为;叫做;给予名称;给...权利(或资格)

Yet these creatures are members of the biotic community and, if its stability depends on its integrity, they are entitled to continuance.

解析:biotic形容词,生物的,生命的;integrity完整,完好;诚实正直;

翻译:然而这些生物是生物群落的成员,并且,如果它的稳定性依赖于它的完整性,它们有资格延续下去。

 

entitlement [ɪnˈtaɪtlmənt] n. (拥有某物或做某事的)权利;资格;政府津贴

Instead, the claimant receives a time-limited “allowance”, conditional on actively seeking a job; no entitlement and no insurance, at £71.5 a week, one of the least generous in the EU.

解析:claimant 索赔人,领取救济金者;EU指欧盟。

翻译:相反,领取救济金的人收到的是限时的津贴,条件是积极寻找一份工作,没有政府津贴和保险,一周71.5英镑,在欧盟中是最不慷慨的。

 

subtitle [ˈsʌbtaɪtl]

n. 副标题;(电影或电视上的)字幕

v. 给...加副标题;给(电影等)加字幕

A polish film with English subtitle一部加了英文字幕的波兰电影

A Spanish film subtitled in English 一部加了英文字母的西班牙电影

 

doubt [daʊt]

n. 怀疑;疑惑

v. 怀疑;疑惑

形近词:doubter, undoubtedly, doubtful

doubter [ˈdaʊtər] n. 怀疑者

Some doubters fear this news may not be as good at it appears.

一些怀疑者担心这条新闻也许不像看起来那么美好。

 

undoubtedly [ʌnˈdaʊtɪdli] adv. 毫不怀疑地

The relationship between formal education and economic growth in poor countries is widely misunderstood by economists and politicians alike. Progress in both area is undoubtedly necessary for the social, political and intellectual development of these and all other societies.

解析:alike可以做形容词表示相像,十分相似。也可做副词,表示两者都,同样地,很相似地,十分相像地,但是politicians alike的alike是放在名词后面,所以不是形容词,而是副词修饰。

翻译:贫穷国家的正规教育和经济增长的关系被经济学家和政客都普遍误解了。对于社会、政治和学术的这些发展以及其它社会面,这两个领域的进步都是毫无疑问非常必要的。

 

doubtful [ˈdaʊtfl] adj. 怀疑的

Regrading Gilbert’s role in revitalizing the Philharmonic, the author feels _______ .

[A] doubtful           [B] enthusiastic

[C] confident          [D] puzzled

解析:vital至关重要的,生命的,生机勃勃的;revitalize使恢复生机的,使强壮的,使复兴;Philharmonic交响乐,交响乐团。role除了角色,还有作用的意思。

翻译:考虑到Gilbert在交响乐复兴中的作用,作者感到_____ 。

[A] 怀疑的                    [B] 热情的   

[C] 自信的                    [D] 困惑的

 

in doubt: 不确定;存在疑问

If in doubt, wear black. 如果拿不定主意,就穿黑色。

in no doubt: 毫无疑问

White was in no doubt the referee made the correct decision.

怀特毫不怀疑裁判做出了正确的抉择。

 

physical [ˈfɪzɪkl] adj. 物质的;有形的;肉体的;身体的;物理学的

形近词:physics, geophysical, physician, astrophysicist

 

physics [ˈfɪzɪks] n. 物理;物理学

Many, like the Fundamental Physics Prize, are funded from the telephone-number-sized bank accounts of Internet entrepreneurs.

解析:这个句子在Unit 03讲解account时讲解过。

翻译: 很多,像是基础物理学奖,由账户像电话号码一样长的互联网企业家赞助。

 

geophysical [ˌdʒiːoʊˈfɪzɪkl] adj. 地球物理学的

Framework of 3D Urban Geophysical Data Management and Service System

三维城市地球物理数据管理和服务系统框架

 

physician [fɪˈzɪʃn] n. 医生;内科医生 

Well, physicians make judgment calls every day.  其实,医生们每天都会按照自己的本能判断行事。

 

astrophysicist [ˌæstroʊˈfɪzɪsɪst] n. 天体物理学家

Even astrophysicists apply some limit on their search.  即便是天体物理学家也在他们的研究中设置限制。

 

material [məˈtɪriəl] adj. 物质的;肉体的;有形的

changes in your material circumstance你物质环境的改变

 

bodily [ˈbɑːdɪli] adj. 身体的;肉体的

Only with the bodily experiences varying from perceptual, motional, physical, and social to cultural experiences, can man afford to construct the basic categories and concepts of cognizing the world.

只有借助于不同于感知,运动,物理的和文化社会面经验的身体体验,人们才能构建认识世界的基本范畴和概念。

因为Only开头,所以主句出现了倒装,can man afford to。这句话强调了对世界的认识,需要身体力行的体验。

 

introduce [ˌɪntrəˈdu:s] v. 引进;提出;采用;推行;引用

形近词:introductory

American social scientist Lewis Henry Morgan introduced another theory of cultural evolution in the late1800s.

解析:1800s是19世纪,就像现在2023年是21世纪。

翻译:美国社会科学家Lewis Henry Morgan在19世纪晚期提出了另一种文化进化论。

 

introductory [ˌɪntrəˈdʌktəri] adj. 引言的;导论的;介绍性的

After you have clearly and adequately developed the body of your paper, pay particular attention to the introductory and concluding paragraphs.

解析:clearly这里是清晰地;adequate足够的,充分的;develop除了发展、开发,还有详尽阐述的意思;

翻译:在你清晰地并且足够详细的阐述论文的结构后,要特别关注引言段和结尾段。

 

launch [lɔ:ntʃ] v. 开展(重大活动);发起,发动(军事袭击等);推出;发布;发射

NASA plans to launch a satellite to study cosmic rays...

NASA计划发射一个卫星来研究宇宙射线...

 

initiate [ɪˈnɪʃiət] v. 开始;发起

The government has initiated a programme of economic reform. 政府已经发起了一个经济改革方案。  

 

figure [ˈfɪɡjər]

v. 算出;估计;推测

n. 体形;数字;图形;人物

Among the commission’s 51 members are top-tier-university presidents, scholars, lawyers, judges, and business executives, as well as prominent figures from diplomacy, filmmaking, music and journalism.

解析:commission委员会;tier句子中是名词,层,级,阶层,等级的意思。top-tier-university一流大学;prominent著名的,杰出的;figure在句子中不是特征,而是人物的意思;diplomacy外交;journalism新闻业。

翻译:委员会的51个成员,是一流大学的校长,学者,律师,法官和商业经理,和外交,电影制作,音乐和新闻业的杰出人物。

 

figure out: 弄清楚

Try to figure out what feeling underlies your anger. 试着弄清楚你愤怒之下的情感。

 

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