人教版英语八年级下册1单元各部分重点(有些知识点可能没讲到，UP主为初二学生)
Unit1:What's the matter
单词(不会全讲):stomach胃→stomachache胃痛 tooth牙齿→toothache牙痛 head头→headache头痛，have+a+疾病 表示“患了某种疾病”，不用进行时态，也可用“have a pain in +(任何)身体部位”或“(任何)身体部位+be+in pain”表示“疼痛”，“hurt”表(身体部位)疼痛。
lie→lay(不规则过去式)hurt→hurt(不规则)hit→hit(不规则)mean→meant(不规则)
be used to习惯于…后加doing
risk冒险→risk doing sth冒险做某事
decision决定(名词)→make decision to do sth做决定做某事(固定搭配)
control限制;约束;管理(可做名也可做动)→be in control of掌管;管理(固定搭配)→(反义词)be out of control失控
death死;死亡(名词)→die死(动词)
give up放弃，知识点:代词(为宾格如me,you等)只能放在give与up中如:give you up,give me up
而名词可以放在中间或后面如give hope vp/giv-e up hope。固定搭配:give up doing sth放弃做某事
Section A(重点为3a)
3a:The bus driver,24-year-old Wang Ping此句中的“24-year-old为复合形容词，意为24岁的，由此可得出数字-year-old意为多少岁的”。
stopped the bus without thinking twice此句中的without,后可接doing
He expected most or all of the passengers to g-et off and wait for the next bus此句中的expec-ted的固定搭配为expected sb to do sth希望某人做某事，get off下车→get on上车
But to his surprise,they all agree to go with him此句中的to his surprise意为出乎他的预料，由此得出一个固定搭配:to one's surprise出乎某人的意料，agree to go同意去，由此可得出一个固定搭配:agree to do sth同意做某事，扩展:agr-ee with sb同意某人(观点)
some passengers helped Mr.Wang to move th-e man onto the bus此句中的helped Mr.Wang t-o move the man onto the bus可得出两个固定搭配:①help sb to do sth帮某人做某事②move sb onto sth把某人移动到什么
Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers,the m-an was saved by the doctors in time此句中Tha-nks to Mr.Wang意为多亏了王先生，由此得出 thanks to sb意为多亏了某人。was saved中的 saved并不代表过去式，而是过去分词，所以be+done表示被动语态意为被…，in time表及时，而on time表准时
Section B(重点讲语法)
语法:反身代词:表示我(们)自己、你(们)自己、他/她/它(们)自己的代词称为反身代词。第一、二人称的反身代词是由形容词物主代词(如my,y-our,our)加-self或selves构成,第三人称的反身代词由人称代词的宾格(如me,you,him,her)加-self或selves构成
句法功能
①作宾语，跟在动词或动词短语后
②作同位词。常用作主语或宾语的同位语，用来加强语气
③作表语
注意事情
①反身代词不能作主语
②与名词或非反身代词共同作并列宾语时禁用反身代词。
如:The presents are for you,Mr.White and myse-lf.(错)
The presents are for you,Mr.White and me.(对)
③反身代词表示某人自己，表达某人的(东西)时，须要用one's own。
如:I'm drawing with my own pencil.
反身代词的固定短语
enjoy oneself玩得开心
help oneself to随便吃点
teach oneself自学=learn by oneself
by oneself独自一人
dress oneself给自己穿衣
hurt oneself受伤
talk to oneself自言自语
come to oneself苏醒过来
improve oneself提高自己
