成长型思维 / Growth Mindset

「释义」
斯坦福大学的行为心理学教授Carol S. Dweck认为人的思维模式分为两种:成长型思维和固定型思维。
固定型思维的人认为,人的特质和能力都是天生的,后天无法改变。
而成长型思维的人则认为,任何能力和技能,都可以通过后天努力而得到发展。他们更乐于接受挑战,并且积极提升自己的能力和技能。具备成长型思维的人更加坚韧。
「应用场景」
相较固定型思维模式公司的主管而言,成长型思维模式公司主管对员工的评价明显更为正面。他们赞扬自己的员工富有创新精神,善于与人合作,并且笃实好学,努力成长。他们更倾向相信其雇员有管理潜能。
Supervisors in growth-mindset companies expressed significantly more positive views about their employees than supervisors in fixed-mindset companies, rating them as more innovative, collaborative, and committed to learning and growing. They were more likely to say that their employees had management potential.
德韦克的团队还没有研究以财务指标衡量,成长型思维模式组织是否业绩更佳。她说:“这是我们迫切想了解的课题。”但目前研究结果至少可以说明成长型思维模式公司的员工幸福感更强且企业文化更具冒险精神和创新风格。
Dweck’s team hasn’t yet looked at whether growth-mindset organizations actually perform better, as measured by financial returns and other metrics. “That’s our burning question,” she says. But the findings so far suggest that at a minimum, growth-mindset firms have happier employees and a more innovative, risk-taking culture.
《“成长型思维模式”如何获利》
弗兰克·赛斯佩德斯
2014年11月刊
“How Companies Can Profit from a “Growth Mindset””
by Harvard Business Review Staff
编辑:马冰仑

