【自用跟读版】新概念2-Lesson 34 Quick work

一、单词

station /ˈsteɪʃ(ə)n/ n. （公共汽车、火车等的）车站；站，所，局；

a police station 警察局

a fire station 消防站

a bus station 公共汽车站

a train station 火车站 

most /məʊst/ adv. 极其，非常； 

most 做非常的时候，与very可互换

It’s a most funny story. most 这里是副词，表“非常”,不是修饰形容词的最高级形式，如果要表示最高级，most前面必须有the

It’s most kind of you to meet me at the airport.

二、原文

Dan Robinson has been worried all week. Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police. In the letter he was asked to call at the station. Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday and now he is not worried any more. At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found. Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away. It is now being sent to his home by train. Dan was most surprised when he heard the news. He was amused too, because he never expected the bicycle to be found. It was stolen twenty years ago when Dan was a boy of fifteen !

三、课文和语法

1、Quick work

quick adj. （动作的）快

fast adv. （速度的）快

soon adv. (时间的)快

have a quick meal.

quick freeze 速冻

2、 Ted Robinson has been worried all the week. 用的是现在完成时

worried adj. 焦虑的、担心的

worry  vt. 使担心，发愁

be worried about … 对…担心

Mr. Johnson is worried about his health.

3、Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police.

the local police 当地警察

local adj. 本地的

local news 当地新闻

local calls 本地电话

local dish 地方菜

4、In the letter he was asked to call at the station.

ask sb to do sth

sb be asked to do sth

call at + 地点   拜访（某场所）

call on sb 拜访某人

call at a neighbor’s house.

ask/tell/want/expect/allow/request/order sb to do sth

5、Ted wondered why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday and now he is not worried any more.

1）wonder + 疑问词引导的从句  表“想知道….”

I wonder why Helen was so upset.

Tim wondered where he would spend his holiday.

2）want want 用于被动语态中表  v. 通缉，需要（某人），想要（和某人见面或交谈）

He is a wanted man. 他是个通缉犯

You are wanted on the phone. 有电话找你

You are wanted in the manager’s office 经理想见你

3）not … any more , not … any longer , no longer , no more 不再

not … any longer = no longer 修饰延续性动词

not anymore = no more 修饰非延续性动词

I don’t talk to you any more.

I walked no more.

He will not work for that company any longer.

6、He was told by a smiling policeman.

smiling 现在分词作定语

a runny boy   a flying bird

7、Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away.

1) the policeman told him 是插入语

整句可以理解为:

The policeman told him that the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away five days ago.

2) pick up

①（偶然）获得、学会、找到

Jim picked up that painting in a small shop.

②拾起

I pick up a book from the ground.

③ 去接某人

I pick up my son everyday after work

3) four hundred miles away 这类结构可直接作定语，放在被修饰词后面

The school is five miles away.

I live in a house five miles away.

8、It is now being sent.

被动语态+ 现在进行时  be（am/is/are） being done.

The shoe is being mended by Paul.

9、Ted was most surprised when he he ard the news.

most = very adv.

10、He was amused too,

amused adj. 被逗乐的，开心的   

be amused at sth 被…逗乐

Ryan was amusedat the joke

11、… when Dan was a boy of fifteen

Daisy was a girl of nineteen.

12、副词辨析

1） too, also, either

too, also用于肯定句，either用于否定句, too ,either 放在句尾，also 位于动词前

2) already, still 和yet

already 用于肯定句，表动作已发生

still 用于肯定句，表动作正在进行

yet都用于否定和疑问句，表期待某事发生，也可用于肯定句

He has already known it.

They are still talking about it.

She will succeed yet 她还会成功

3） so, such ,how, what

so, how 作副词，通常放在形容词和副词前面

How interesting a novel it is.

It was raining so hard that they had to stay indoors.

such, what 用作形容词，可修饰可数名词单复数和不可数名词。被such 和what修饰的名词前可以带有形容词作定语，也可以不带。

4）hard 和hardly

英语中某些副词有两种形式，一个与形容词同形，一个带后缀-ly, 以下四种需要注意

①两种形式分别表示两种不同的意义

Jane works hard. 努力地

Jane hardly works. 几乎不

The train was ten minutes late.  迟，晚

I have not seen her lately.  最近

He lives quite near. 临近，附近

I nearly missed the train. 差点，几乎，差不多

②两种形式，意义相同，用法不同

You’ve spelt the word wrong. 错误地

The word hs been wrongly spelt. 错误地

③ 两种形式、意义和用法都相同

The baby slept sound(soundly) 婴儿睡的很熟

④ 与形容词同形，即不带-ly后缀的副词，更多地用在副词的比较结构里。

Come nearer. 走近点

Fred laughed loudest 弗雷德笑的最响

⑤abroad

The product is famous at home and abroad.

abroad 是副词，可以说from abroad 来自国外

go abroad 去国外

He has returned from abroad.

They are still abroad.

Thye have decided to go abroad.

They have lived abroad for over ten years.

13、call

call at sw. 拜访某地

He was asked to call at the station.

call out to sb 对某人大声叫喊

He called out to me but I did not hear him.

call on sb 拜访某人

I called on George yesterday.

call sb up 给某人打电话

She’ll call you up tomorrow.

call off 取消

It began to rain so we called off the match.

四、习惯用法

call at

expect sth. to be found