奥林匹亚7天使【星相学】

此处所说的7大行星是指在托勒密行星系统下的7大行星，也就是地心说。

【这个内容是我问了那个油管的博主Reinstall Paul，他写了很多的东西，然后我按照我自己所查到的，以及我们中国的一些说法翻译改写的。原文我会放在最后。】

奥林匹亚7天使是古代西方用来研究天象的一种工具，这里的7指的是太阳系7大行星（日、月、金、木、水、火、土）。【注意此处主流理论还是“地心说”，非“日心说”，因此地球是‘恒星’，采用的是托勒密行星系统。】这个天文系统由古犹太人发明并以古希伯来秘籍形式流传，随后传入欧洲并被翻译成英文，比如《The Arbatel of Magic》这本书。这套系统是出现在古希腊奥林匹亚12神灵之前的（The Olympian Gods of Greece），也就是对应的12星座，所以这应该是最早的，欧洲人用来观察太阳系的方式。同时，当年的欧洲人把肉眼可见的7大行星与【炼金术】相联系用来占卜，也就是所谓的星相学，在我国就是占星术，民间俗称风水学，比如古文中会出现的“夜观天象”之类的。

这一套太阳系7大行星占卜系统，和古希腊的12星座占卜系统，一起成为了欧洲非常重要的天文学基石，虽然现在的话12星座是使用比较广泛的（对应了奥林匹亚12神），但是至今还是有使用太阳系7大行星来研究的文明。

行星对于许多文明来说是非常崇高的存在，向神灵一样。对于古希伯来人来说，行星被视为大天使或独一真神的各个方面。土星则是其中最最重要的一个，通常以 ‘EL’ 这个词代称，通过古希伯来人的观察他们觉得土星是所谓的埃洛希姆 ‘Elohim’，或者就是他们的上帝。目前不清楚古希伯来人是否有直接崇拜木星的行为，但是现有证据表明在希腊的阿卡迪亚 ‘Arcadia’州有许多土星崇拜的宗教出现。

这7大行星对于古人来说非常重要，因为它们会对‘恒星’地球产生直接影响。从“地心说”角度出发，地球是恒星，是不动的，也就是英文的 ‘Star’。而对于其他的星球来说，它们是绕着地球转动的，是流浪者 ‘Wanderers’，因此它们是行星 ‘Planets’。所以，古人认为，这些行星肯定是有其特别之处的，而同时他们认为这些行星的运动会给地球带来变化，形式和能量上的改变。详情可以参考伊曼紐爾·維里科夫斯基的书《世界的碰撞》，里面介绍了古人预测行星运动的方法，以及为什么古人会将这些行星当作神灵看待，或至少认为里面含有神灵之力。

对于古希腊的12星座系统而言，这便是我们现代阳历的12个月份，也是古代欧洲人用来划分一年的理论基础。而对于一周的划分，则由这套太阳系7大行星来行使。虽然这个模式目前是谁发明的已经无从知晓，因为太过久远，很多资料都已丢失，但是目前我们仍然使用着这个系统所定义的天数和月份。

一周内的每一天都对应着一个行星，每一个行星都对应着一个神灵，而这也就构成了奥林匹亚7天使的理论系统。

从表中可以发现，行星的名字基本是以古罗马神灵的名字命名的（除了太阳），而罗马12神灵（还有天王，海王之类的）和希腊12神灵又能互相对应。这里的7大行星系统对应的神灵就是古希伯来文献中的奥林匹亚7天使，这些构成了我们一周的7天。

古人们依靠对于行星运动轨迹的掌握，在计算出它们出现的周期上引入了这么一套系统来管理农业。比如古埃及人就是用行星来掌握尼罗河的动向，当然他们不使用太阳系的行星，而是他们自己的系统和神灵，比如猎户座‘Orion’【也就是俄赛里斯 ‘Osiris’】，天狼星 ‘Sirrius’。

同时，古希伯来人认为，这些行星在影响地球的同时，也在深刻的影响着人类的发展，比如能控制人的精神状态，影响人的命运之类的。这就是星相学的发展理论，在我国也是一样，也是风水学的内容。因此，这些神灵都各有职能，有自己的地盘和作用。这个内容可以参考我上一个专栏【奥林匹亚七天使】https://www.bilibili.com/read/cv14896906

The 7 Olympian spirits is thought to have originally come from ancient Jewish mystic texts and translated into western European grimoires such as The Arbatel of Magic. Before The Olympian Gods of Greece (of which there are 12, and the Zodiac is said to be correlated to), there was also a system of divination to the ancients where they used the 7 planetary bodies you could see with the naked eye.

The 12 signs of the zodiac (or the constellation the sun passes through) is well known through any cultures that observed the sun, but there were also many cultures which observed the movements of the planets in our solar system and assigned a significance to those just like they would to the zodiac.

The planets were seen as Gods in many cultures. To The ancient Hebrews, the planets were seen as archangels or aspects of the one true God. Saturn or 'El' was the most important to them, as through their observations they decided this represented Elohim or God. It is unclear if they worshipped directly the planet Saturn, but there is evidence of this of various cults of Saturnine in Arcadia doing this.

If you google search 'The Hebrews and Saturn', you will find all kinds of interesting things.

All 7 'planets' (planet means 'wanderer' originally, as to distinguish them from the stars. Since the stars were in a fixed position relative to each other, but the planets moved around differently, hence the ancients must have considered there was something special about them and they knew that the movement of the planets could control energy shifts on Earth. See Emanuel Velikovsky's 'Worlds in Collision' about that. Some incredibly interesting videos about Velikovsky's predictions about the planets Jupiter and Venus and why the ancients considered the planets Gods, or at least representations of certain Gods or forces.

Anyway, the zodiac in comparison is the way the ancients told time in the sense of the calendar year. But what about the days of the week? Well, the ancients used the 7 planets in order to break down the calendar into days it seems. Although I nobody seems completely clear about this since a lot is lost from ancient times as I am sure you can appreciate.

Every day of the week is named after one of the 7 planets in Latin as well as many other cultures in the west.

English               Latin(French)            Planet

Monday              Lundi                       Moon

Tuesday             Mardi                        Mars

Wednesday         Mercredi                  Mercury

Thursday            Jeudi                        Jupiter          *Thorsday in Norse mythology, Thor = Juptier

Friday                Vendredi                   Venus           *Holy day of Islam (Crescent phase of Venus on many    

Islamic flags even today)

Saturday            Samedi                      Saturn          *Shabbat or the holy day of The Jews

Sunday              Dimache                    Sun               *Holy day of The Christians

To summarize, our system of telling time was derived from what the ancients could observe in the heavens, because certain constellations moving above the horizon and then moving back down below the horizon again meant certain things. The Egyptians could predict flooding of the Nile river by the movements of the constellation Orion (known as Osiris to the Egyptians). However, the Egyptians did not use the sun for their calendar, but instead they used the star Sirrius to keep track of the calendar year.