178【讲解】静姐考研英语每日一句 I 2020英一T2

每日长难句 178

原句：

The success of Sci-Hub, / which relies on researchers passing on copies / they have themselves legally accessed, / shows/ the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed / so that it works for all participants.

【2020 英语一 Text2】

生词：

pass on 继续传递下去

ecosystem n. 生态系统

legitimacy n. 合法性，合理性

participant n. 参与者

分析：

📝找谓语动词

The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.

📝断开长难句

①主句：The success of Sci-Hub, …shows

②定语从句：which relies on researchers passing on copies

③定语从句：they have themselves legally accessed

④宾语从句：the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed

⑤目的状语从句：so that it works for all participants

💡｛The success of Sci-Hub, [ ② ( ③ ) ] show [ ④ (⑤) ] ｝

句子②嵌套句子③、句子④嵌套句子⑤

译文：

Sci-Hub的成功依赖于研究人员传递他们自己合法获取的（文献）副本，这表明合法的生态系统在其用户中已经失去了合理性，必须对其进行改造以便它能够服务于所有参与者。