钢铁雄心4开发日志 | 7/5 意大利其二（第二部分）
牧游社 牧有汉化翻译
Heart of Iron 4 Developer Developer Diary | Italy #2 (Part-2)
Carlo PDX, Paradox Staff
篇幅所限，前半部分请移步前篇：
Hello everyone! It's Mano de Zombi again, I'm back from the realm of Mussolini's Italy to talk a bit about the not-so-fascist and the anti-fascist alternative branches!
大家好！又是我Mano de Zombi，看完了墨索里尼统治的意大利，我们来说说那些不太法西斯以及真正反法西斯的架空支线吧！
As usual I need to start with the classic disclaimer "Everything you're about to see is work in progress bla bla bla…" However, this time for real, everything you're about to see is super WIP. Any resemblance between this and reality on release will be purely coincidental… Well maybe not that much, but in any case just a heads up that we won't be getting into too much detail on these branches.
我还是要先强调一下那句经典台词：“一切展示内容都仍在制作中等等……”。然而这次我所说绝非虚言，下面你将看到的一切真的是超级初期的初稿。如果下面的内容与实际发售时有任何雷同则纯属巧合……呃，也许没那么夸张，但不管怎么说还是要提醒大家一下，因为下面我们是不会介绍太多细节的。
So let's talk about Vittorio Emanuele III, King of Italy from 1900 to his abdication in 1946.
首先介绍一下维托里奥·埃马努埃莱三世，他从1900年开始担任意大利国王，到1946年退位。
During his reign, he led Italy into several wars, not only both World Wars, but also the Italo-Turkish war, the Second Italo-Ethiopian war and many other conflicts in North and East Africa, hence the nickname Il Re Soldato (the Soldier King). Kind of a thrones collector, Vittorio Emanuele was crowned Emperor of Ethiopia in May 1936 shortly after Haile Selassie fled from Addis Ababa and Italian troops drove into the Ethiopian capital. Following the occupation of Albania in 1939, the Albanian Parliament also proclaimed him King of Albania (it feels like the fascist regime was kinda convenient for the Italian monarchy after all). He finally abdicated in favor of his son, Umberto, in 1946, but the Kingdom of Italy was already well on its way to become the Republic of Italy, so the newly proclaimed King Umberto II didn't really have much time to enjoy the throne.
在他的统治期间，意大利参加了数场战争，除了两次世界大战外还包括意土战争、第二次意埃战争以及在北非和东非发生的许多小冲突，他也因此而得到了士兵国王Il Re Soldato的昵称。也许是对收集王位有些爱好，在意大利军队进入亚迪斯贝巴、海尔·塞拉西逃离后不久的1936年5月，维托利奥·埃马努埃莱便加冕为埃塞俄比亚皇帝。随后在1939年占领了阿尔巴尼亚后，阿尔巴尼亚议会也宣布他为阿尔巴尼亚国王（看来法西斯政权还是为意大利君主制提供了某种便利的）。最终在1946年，他让位于儿子翁贝托，但在此时的意大利民主共和已经深入人心，因此新继位的翁贝托二世国王实际上在王位上也坐不了几天了。
In-game you can crown Vittorio as Emperor of Ethiopia and King of Albania once you control those territories, improving his country leader trait (it will also improve his National Spirit if he is not the current country leader). But now let's take a first look at the Monarchist branch!
在游戏中，你可以在控制相应领土后将维托里奥加冕为埃塞俄比亚皇帝与阿尔巴尼亚国王，并获得更多的领导人特质（如果他不是国家的领袖，那么也将加强所对应的民族精神）。不过我们还是先来看看君主制国策路线吧！
As you can see, the Kingdom of Italy will also have access to the focuses to cooperate with France or the UK that Paradox_Danne talked about earlier.
可以看到，意大利王国仍然可以寻求与法国或英国进行合作，这部分内容之前Paradox_Danne已经介绍过了。
To the right of that branch, there is a small industrial and equipment-themed branch in which you will be able to get a bit more out of your controlled resources thanks to Extraction Industry.
在合作路线右侧有一条很短的工业与装备线，通过“采掘工业”你将获得更多一点的资源产出。
New Corporations involves a big reorganization of the industry and will grant up to 6 civilian factories, however it will come with a significant price in civilian factory construction speed, so you probably don't want to go for it too early.
“新社团”包括对工业的全面重组，并将带来6座民用工厂的奖励，但同时将大大降低民用工厂的建设速度，因此最好不要太早完成这项国策。
Mobilize the Railway Guns will spawn the four old Cannone da 381/40 AVS railway guns used by Italy during the Great War, which were not mobilized during World War II, and will grant some production bonuses for more railway guns.
“启用列车炮”将生成四门曾在一战中使用国的老式Cannone da 381/40 AVS列车炮，当然史实中的二战并没有将其再次启用。此国策还会对列车炮提供生产加成。
Last but not least, New Forms of Weaponry for now grants a pretty basic National Spirit and gives some research bonus. However, I would like to do something along the lines of making Italy a pioneer in nuclear research (requiring Italy to be one of the first countries to research Atomic tech), and possibly grant better bonuses in terms of National Spirit.
最后，“新型武器”现在会提供非常基础的民族精神并给予一些科研加成。然而，除此之外我还希望做一些别的内容，比如使意大利成为核试验领域的先进国家（需要意大利成为最早研究原子科技的一批国家之一），并且可能带来效果更好的民族精神。
And now let's talk about the actual political parts of the branch, because there are several choices to be made in regards to leadership.
下面来介绍这条路线中实际的政治部分，其中包括领导权方面的一些选择。
To the right lies the proper Monarchist path, with Power to the King granting some stability and political power bonuses and also unlocking a decision to abdicate, making Umberto the new king of Italy.
位于右侧的是正常的君主主义支线，其中“权力归于国王”将带来一定的稳定度和政治点数加成，并且解锁一个决议，可以使现国王退位并使翁贝托成为新的意大利国王。
The king can then choose between disbanding the Blackshirts to seriously hit fascism in Italy, or utilizing them at the cost of increasing Fascist support in the country.
接下来国王可以选择解散黑衫军来给意大利的法西斯分子沉重一击，或者以提升法西斯主义支持度为代价来利用他们。
To the right, we have a small Vatican state sub-branch, through which you will strengthen the ties between Italy and the Pope, not only getting some stability, political power and ideology support for Non-Aligned, but also getting some interesting bonuses towards operatives and compliance. Worth noting that completing Seek Papal Support will actually replace the Grand Council of Fascism in the Balance of Power by Papal Influence, so make sure to keep an eye on Your Holiness if you go that route…
而在更右侧的梵蒂冈分支中，你将加强意大利与教宗之间的联系，这样不仅能够获得一定的稳定度、政治点数以及中立主义支持度，同时还将在特工和顺从度方面获得一些有趣的加成。值得注意的是，寻求教宗支持将会把权力平衡中的法西斯大委员会替换为教宗影响力，因此如果你选择了这条支线，那么就要处理好与圣座的关系……
On the left side, Revoke the Acerbo Law leads to a conservative democracy, led by either the Christian Democrats, or the king himself.
在左侧的支线中，废除阿塞博法案将会引导国家走向保守民主制，并由基督教民主党或国王本人来统治国家。
Just a bit of context, Democrazia Cristiana was a moderate political party founded in 1943, which played a significant role in the resistance against fascism and especially during the post-war period. Even though these guys were anti-fascists, they constantly opposed left-wing parties and groups during the Liberation War and they were not necessarily republicans (in fact, they tried to avoid having a clear position about the monarchy).
这里讲一点背景知识，基督教民主党Democrazia Cristiana（译注：也作天主教民主党）是于1943年成立的温和派政党，在反对法西斯主义的反抗运动中发挥了重要作用，尤其是在二战前。尽管这个党派反对法西斯，但在解放国家的过程中也排斥左翼政党和团体，这个政党的成员并不一定天然就是共和主义者（事实上他们极力避免对君主制表达明确的观点）。
After choosing your democratic leader you can Expand Intelligence Services for some extra operatives and Cooperate with Moderates to unlock some extra democratic characters.
在选择了你的民主领袖后，你可以使用“扩大情报机构”国策来获得一些额外的特工，并使用“与温和派合作”国策以解锁一些额外的民主人物。
Below we have another late-game sub-branch, similar to the Greater Italy one presented a couple of weeks ago in the Historical Italy Dev Diary. However, this time the theme is… Slightly different, old-fashioned and, truth be told, memey. We're of course talking about the Mare Nostrum and Roman Empire branch, which will be available for all Fascist and Non-Aligned leaders.
下面是另一个游戏后期的子路线，类似于几周前在史实意大利的开发日志中介绍的“大意大利”。然而，这次的主题是……有“亿”点点不同的、老式的，而且大量玩梗的。当然，我们说的是“我们的海”和“罗马帝国”路线，所有法西斯和中立主义领袖都可以使用。
In this branch you will get some military and resistance bonuses to support the rightful Italian expansion (culminating with the Roman Empire formable nation), some designs and the possibility of getting puppet states in Iberia and expand your faction beyond finis terrae, encouraging South American nations to join your alliance.
在这个分支路线中，你将得到一些军事和抵抗方面的加成，以支持意大利的正当扩张（以成立罗马帝国为巅峰），还会得到一些设计，以及在伊比利亚得到傀儡国的可能性，并将你的阵营扩大到“大地的尽头”（译注：finis terrae一词在拉丁语中意为大地的尽头。在古罗马人统治伊比利亚半岛时，他们认为西班牙的菲尼斯特雷角Cape Finisterre是欧洲大陆的最西端，因为再往前走就是大海了，连太阳都在此地淹没于海水中）。之外，鼓励南美国家加入你的联盟。
As you can see, both Towards a Greater Italy and Mare Nostrum are available for Mussolini, Balbo, Grandi and the Monarchist branches.
如你所见，“迈向大意大利”和“我们的海”在墨索里尼、巴尔博、格兰迪和君主主义分支路线中都是可用的。
And I would like to take this opportunity to show not only Umberto's portrait but also some of the other fascist and common generals that now have new portraits!
借此机会，我不仅想展示翁贝托的画像，而且还会展示其他一些法西斯和大众脸将军，他们现在都有了新的画像！
Before we leave behind these branches, I'd like to show you guys a couple more things that have been implemented very recently thanks to the help of our freelance CD who is doing an exceptional work in fleshing out some of the decision categories and adding so much flavor to content related to formables and releasables, big kudos to him!!
在我们结束这些路线的内容之前，我想向你们展示最近加入的另外一些内容，这要感谢我们的外聘内容设计师的帮助，他在充实一些决议类别方面做了出色的工作，并为与可成立国家和可释放国家相关的内容增添了许多风味，向他表示敬意！
Africa Orientale Italiana is now a releasable colonial tag that you can establish after completing the focuses Ministry of Italian Africa and The New Emperor of Ethiopia. Unlike collaboration governments, it will NOT have cores in any state, however, it will come with a unique national spirit, political advisor and country leader providing bonuses towards resistance and compliance in its territory, so that the AI can manage without babysitting it. However, if they still struggle due to a big war effort or other reasons, Mother Italy will also have the option to feed its puppet with more Manpower and equipment with which to garrison the states.
意属东非现在是一个可释放的殖民地Tag，你可以在完成“意属非洲事务部”和“埃塞俄比亚的新皇帝”的国策后建立它。与合作政府不同的是，它在任何领土都没有核心，但是，它将有一套独特的民族精神、政治顾问和国家领导人，为其领土上的抵抗和顺从度提供加成，这样，AI就可以在没有“保姆”照料的情况下管理它。然而，如果他们由于战局或其他原因仍在挣扎，意大利母亲也可以选择为其傀儡提供更多的人力和装备，以守备领土。
The Balkan Diplomacy category has also been expanded with many new flavorful decisions, here you can see some of them.
巴尔干外交类别也得到了扩展，有了许多新的别有趣味的决议，在这里你可以看到其中一些。
Greater Italy (the branch starting with the focus Towards Greater Italy) is now a cosmetic tag and succeeding in fulfilling all the Italian irredentist desires will come with a nice reward!
大意大利（以“迈向大意大利”为开始的国策分支路线）现在是一个装饰性tag，成功地实现所有意大利领土收复主义者的愿望将会有一个很好的回报！
And now let's move on to the Anti-Fascist Republican branches!
现在让我们来谈谈反法西斯的共和路线！
Historically, the origin of the Italian Republic can be identified in the Italian Resistenza against Fascism, which was characterized by the joint commitment of multiple political groups, sometimes with opposing ideologies and agenda, there were communists, socialists, conservative christian democrats, liberals, republicans, monarchists, anarchists… All of them (or most of them at least) gathered in the Committee for National Liberation (CLN). These groups would later form part of the Constituent Assembly during the post-war period, and would write a Constitution based on the principles of democracy and anti-fascism.
历史上，意大利共和国的起源可以确定是源于反法西斯的意大利抵抗运动，其特点是多个政治团体的共同承诺，这些政治团体有时具有对立的意识形态和议程，其中有共产主义者、社会主义者、保守的基督教民主主义者、自由主义者、共和主义者、君主主义者、无政府主义者……所有这些人（或者说至少是大多数人）都聚集在民族解放委员会CLN旗下。这些团体日后构成了战后制宪会议的一部分，并将在民主和反法西斯主义原则的基础上编写一部宪法。
Thousands of partisans from all these groups lost their lives fighting against fascism in Italy, both Italian fascists and German nazis, and multiple warcrimes were committed by the fascist forces in the territories that were kept under their control after the Armistice of Cassabile (8 September 1943).
有数千名来自所有这些团体的游击队员在意大利反法西斯斗争中丧生，包括对抗意大利法西斯和德国纳粹，而法西斯部队于卡西比莱停战协定Armistice of Cassibile（1943年9月8日）后在自身控制的领土上犯下了多种战争罪行。
In-game, these branches try to depict what could have happened in Italy if the anti-fascist movement would have gained strength earlier, during or shortly after the war in Ethiopia, toppling Mussolini's regime through civil war and proclaiming the Italian Republic before World War II started.
在游戏中，这些路线分支试图描绘如果反法西斯运动在埃塞俄比亚战争期间或之后不久就获得力量，通过内战推翻墨索里尼政权，并在二战开始前宣布成立意大利共和国，意大利会发生什么。
So let's see how they look in-game:
那么，让我们看看他们在游戏中是怎么样的：
Just like we explained in the first Italy Dev Diary, when the game starts Italy is in the middle of the Second Italo-Ethiopian war, and the initial political focuses can only be auto-completed based on your performance in the war. Mussolini will issue orders demanding territorial gains in the North and South of Ethiopia and, if you fail the Duce, the focus The Abyssinian Fiasco will be autocompleted, unlocking immediate access to the Anti-Fascist initial branch. If you, on the other hand, succeed on those missions, you will get rewarded for it, but the focus Solid Progress will be autocompleted and in this case you won't be able to access the Anti-Fascist branch until the war in Ethiopia is over.
就像我们在第一篇意大利开发日志中解释的那样，在游戏开始时，意大利正处于第二次意大利-埃塞俄比亚战争中，最初的政治国策只能根据你在战争中的表现来自动完成。墨索里尼将发布命令，要求获得埃塞俄比亚北部和南部的领土，如果你让领袖失望，“在埃塞俄比亚的惨败”这一国策将自动完成，并立即解锁进入反法西斯的初始分支。另一方面，如果你在这些任务中取得成功，你会得到奖励，但“稳步向前”这一国策将自动完成，在这种情况下，你将无法进入反法西斯分支，直到埃塞俄比亚的战争结束。
The initial anti-fascist branch starts by preparing the opposition for the incoming confrontation against the fascists. Yes, there will be a civil war if you attempt to topple Mussolini's regime.
初始的反法西斯路线首先是让反对派进行准备，迎接即将到来的与法西斯的对抗。是的，如果你试图推翻墨索里尼的政权，那么会有一场内战。
Organize Strikes in the North will grant you control over the Northern states in the civil war, spawning some extra divisions there and sabotaging enemy factories once the conflict starts.
“组织北部罢工”将使你在内战中获得北方各地区的控制权和一些额外的部队，并在冲突爆发后破坏敌方的工厂。
The Southern Farmlands works along the same lines but in the South, and instead of sabotaging enemy factories, the fascists will get some temporary attrition/supply penalties.
“南部乡村”与之类似，但作用于南方，且虽然不能破坏敌方工厂，但可以为法西斯分子带来临时的损耗/补给惩罚。
If you, however, get to complete Solid Progress and Triumph in Africa you cannot access any of the focuses above, so no extra divisions for you and no penalties for the fascists. The state split will probably be slightly different in this way too, to compensate for that.
然而。如果你此前完成了“稳步向前”和“在非洲的胜利”，你将无法进行上述任何一个国策，因此不能获得额外的部队以及对法西斯分子带来惩罚。不过为了补偿这一损失，内战开始时的势力范围划分将稍有不同。
Defy the Duce will trigger an event about the formation of the Committee for National Liberation, in which you can choose between a democratic or a communist committee, and the civil war (or the Liberation War) will start.
“打倒领袖”将触发组建国家解放委员会的事件，你将可以选择民主主义或共产主义作为委员会的指导思想，同时将爆发内战（或者说解放战争）。
Appeal to the Bourgeoisie and Seize Old Equipment are meant to help with equipment, manpower and consumer goods during the civil war.
“争取资产阶级”和“夺取老旧装备”将为内战带来装备、人力和生活消费品的帮助。
By completing The Italian Republic, the king will be kindly asked to… "retire". You will lose the National Spirit but the focus provides some stability and political power to make up for it.
完成“意大利共和国”后，将会友好地说服国王体面“退休”。你将失去对应的民族精神，但该国策能够提供一些稳定度和政治点数来弥补这一损失。
Once the civil war is over, you can choose whether to go for Communism or Democracy.
当内战结束后，你就可以选择走向共产主义还是民主主义。
Both The Popular Front and Italian Socialism will start a Balance of Power between communists and social-democrats.
无论选择“人民阵线”还是“意大利社会主义”，都将带来共产主义与社会民主主义之间的权力平衡。
Let's see the Communist branch first:
让我们先来看一下共产主义分支：
The leftmost branch starts with The Garibaldi Legion. The Garibaldi Battalion was a (mostly) Italian volunteer unit of the International Brigades fighting against fascism in the Spanish Civil War. It was named after Giuseppe Garibaldi, a very important Italian figure during the Italian Unification.
最左侧的支线以“加里波第军团”为起点。加里波第旅是在西班牙内战中抗击法西斯的国际纵队里的一支，（主要）由意大利志愿者组成的部队。其得名于一位在意大利统一运动中的重要人物朱塞佩·加里波第。
This focus represents the willingness of an Italian Communist government to get more involved in the Spanish conflict, increasing the numbers of volunteers and forming an actual legion to support the Spanish Republic. It will provide a National Spirit, active as long as the Spanish civil war is ongoing, improving the capacity of communist Italy to impact the outcome of the Spanish conflict.
这个国策表示共产主义意大利政府愿意更深度参与西班牙内战，能够提升志愿军的数量并组建一支军团来支援西班牙共和国政府。这将带来一个民族精神以提升共产主义意大利对西班牙战局的影响力，只要西班牙内战仍在继续，该民族精神就会生效。
Gruppi di Difesa della Donna will, among other things, grant a bit of Manpower and increase partisans activity in Italian states occupied by the enemy. It will also make the partisan Ada Gobetti a general.
“女子卫队”将提供一些人力，并在敌军占领的意大利领土进行更多的游击队活动。同时游击队员阿达·戈贝蒂将成为陆军将领。
A New Era for the Red Shirts will increase your militia capacity significantly because, if the fascists (and even monarchists) can have their Blackshirts, what is stopping the communists from having… Red Shirts!?
“红衫军的新时代”将显著提升民兵上限，毕竟既然法西斯分子（甚至君主党）都能够组建黑衫军，那共产党为什么不能有自己的红衫军呢！？
So, a little bit of context. This name is also related to Giuseppe Garibaldi. It is believed that during the civil war in Uruguay, in which he and the Italian legion participated in support of the Colorado party, they were given red shirts for slaughterhouse workers. Later on, these hardened Red Shirts would prove key to winning several battles during the Italian Unification against the Austrian Empire, the Kingdom of Two Sicilies and the Papal States.
这里补充一点背景。红衫军这个名字也与朱塞佩·加里波第有关。他和意大利军团在乌拉圭内战中站在国家共和联盟一方，据说他们身着代表屠宰场工人的红色衬衫。在之后对抗奥地利帝国、两西西里王国以及教宗国的意大利统一战争中，这些饱经战火洗礼的红衫军在几次胜利战斗中都发挥了关键作用。
They might not have the best camouflage ever, but I honestly think that the 3D model looks very cool!
他们也许并没有最好的迷彩防护，但我真心觉得这些3D模型简直太帅了！
A Leader Steps Forward will allow you to choose your communist leader (remember, the committee for national liberation is still in charge). Here you have two default options, Palmiro Togliatti (Communist Party) or Sandro Pertini (Socialist Party). However, there is a third leader that might be available.
“领袖涌现”将允许你选择共产主义党派的领袖（记住，国家解放委员会仍然掌握着权力）。通常你会有两个选择：帕尔米罗·陶里亚蒂（共产党）或山德罗·佩尔蒂尼（社会党）。然而还可能会有第三种选择。
Antonio Gramsci was an Italian Marxist philosopher and politician, founder of the Communist Party of Italy and very critical of Mussolini and fascism. He was of course imprisoned during the Fascist regime, in 1926, and he remained deprived of his liberty until he died in early 1937. After several years of imprisonment his health critically deteriorated and in 1933 he was moved from the prison to a clinic, but still didn't receive adequate medical attention.
安东尼奥·葛兰西是意大利的马克思主义理论家和政治家、意大利共产党的创始人，一直坚持反对墨索里尼和法西斯主义。因此他在1926年法西斯统治时期遭到了囚禁，直到1937年初去世时一直没有得到自由。在数年的监狱生涯后他的健康状况急剧恶化，因此于1933年得以保外就医，但仍未获得合适的医疗护理。
The focus Liberate Antonio Gramsci represents the international campaign to demand Gramsci's release from prison leading to taking action to liberate him and save his life. If you complete this focus in time (before 1937) he will also be a (fairly good) leader option, even though he might need some time to be fully operational!
国策“解救安东尼奥·葛兰西”代表了历史上要求释放葛兰西的国际运动，后来演变为尝试营救葛兰西的行动。如果你能够及时完成这一国策（在1937年之前），他将成为一个（非常合适的）可选领导人，虽然他可能需要一定的时间才能彻底恢复健康！
Industrial Socialization and the focuses below are meant to help rebuild the deteriorated national industry after the civil war, and to the right there are some focuses shared with the Democratic branch, mostly focused on internal stuff such as locking/unlocking characters from other branches, appeasing the military or dealing with the Mafia and the Carabinieri.
“工业社会化”及其下方的国策将帮助你重建被内战摧毁的国家工业体系，而在右侧有一部分与民主主义支线共享的国策，主要针对内部事务，如锁定/解锁其他支线的人物、安抚军队以及处理黑手党和宪兵。
The final part of the Communist branch gives you the option to side with the Soviet Union or opt for an independent path, potentially antagonizing the Soviets.
共产主义支线的最后一部分将提供倒向苏联或走独立自主路线的选择，后者可能会引起苏联的敌对。
Before saying goodbye to our communist friends, allow me to show you some of the new partisan generals because I think they look really good!
在和共产主义朋友们告别之前，请允许我展示一些新的游击队将领，因为我觉得他们看起来真的很棒！
- 元帅Mario Ricci马里奥·里奇（译注：意大利游击队指挥官。曾参加西班牙内战。1941年被捕及转送意大利，1943年加入抵抗运动，1944年转入山地区战斗。战后获受勋，加入意共并成为市长及众议员。）- 将军Norma Barbolini诺玛·巴波里尼（译注：意大利女游击队员。在意大利抵抗运动中活跃。1944年接替受伤的哥哥指挥游击队。战后获授勋，成为市议员及加入意共。）
- 将军Ada Gobetti艾达·戈贝蒂（译注：意大利教师、记者和反法西斯领袖。曾与丈夫一同撰写反法西斯杂志，在法西斯上台后被迫害而流亡，后成为教师。二战时参与创立女性游击队团体。战后成为左翼作家，1956年加入意共。）
- 将军Randolfo Pacciardi伦道夫·帕恰迪（译注：意大利政治家及军官。一战中时为军官。1922年创立反法西斯团体，法西斯上台后流亡。1936年加入国际纵队参加西班牙内战，1944年回到意大利。战后曾出任意大利副总理及国防部长）
Let's move on to the Democratic branch!
现在让我们看看民主分支吧！
Similar to the Communist branch, the upper half of the Democratic branch has the shared focuses to deal with internal affairs, some industrial focuses to restore the industrial capability of the country and a focus to aid the Spanish Republic in the Spanish Civil War.
与共产路线相似，民主路线的上半部分有一支处理内部事务的共享国策，一些重建国家工业能力的国策，还有一个在西班牙内战中援助西班牙共和国的国策。
The Republic's Leadership will, just like it's communist counterpart, trigger an event in which you can choose the party and political leader to lead Italy towards the path of socialism and democracy.
国策“共和国的领导”与共产路线的对应部分一样，会触发一个可以让你选择带领意大利的政党及政治领袖的事件，让意大利走上社会主义及民主之路。
This time, you can choose between Ferruccio Parri (Popular Party) and Ivanoe Bonomi (Labor Party).
这一次，你可以在费鲁西奥·帕里（人民党）和伊万诺埃·博诺米（工党）之间选择。（译注：前者为意大利游击队员和政治家，二战时加入意大利抵抗运动并指挥游击队，1945年出任意大利总理数个月，战后成为政府领导人。后者同为意大利政治家，二战前曾出任总理等多个政府要职，二战时加入反法西斯组织，1944年盟军占领罗马时成为政府总理。）
Bring Exiled Scientists will unlock Enrico Fermi as a Nuclear Scientist and grant some research speed bonuses.
国策“召回流亡科学家”会解锁原子科学家恩里科·费米并给予一些研究速度加成（译注：意大利物理学家，1938年诺贝尔物理学奖获奖者。1939年逃到美国。曼哈顿计划期间领导制造出首个核子反应炉，原子弹的设计师和缔造者之一）。
After achieving Social Stability you can access the late-game branch where you can choose between leading your own faction, aiming at becoming the keeper of peace and democracy in Europe, or you can reach out to other democratic faction leaders to join their alliance and kickstart some cooperation programs to withstand the inevitable fascist onslaught in Europe and to oppose the communist threat coming from the East.
在实现“社会稳定”之后，你可以选择后期国策，能够带领自己的阵营，立志成为欧洲的和平及民主守护者，或者你可以接近其他民主阵营的领袖，以加入他们的联盟并启动一些合作计划，以抵御在欧洲中无可避免的法西斯侵袭，以及对抗来自东方的共产主义威胁。
Here you can see some of the democratic generals, even though most still lack portraits.
在这里你可以看到一些民主派将领，尽管大部分还没有肖像。
- 元帅Giuseppe Pieche朱塞佩·皮耶什（译注：一战时为步兵指挥官。战间时出任宪兵指挥官。二战时主要处理警察事务，后选择加入意大利王国，并在1943至1944年任宪兵总指挥官。冷战时从事反间谍及反共工作）- 将军Giuseppe de Stefanis朱塞佩·德·史蒂芬尼（译注：战间时曾任炮兵指挥官，1939年成为装甲军团的炮兵指挥官。二战时曾在巴尔干及北非指挥步兵及装甲部队。1943年时选择加入意大利王国）
- 将军Giovanni Duca乔瓦尼·杜卡
- 将军Ugo Luca乌戈·卢卡（译注：一战时为宪兵军官。二战时主管基地安全及宪兵事务，1943年留在罗马并与意大利王国保持联系。战后主管地方治安）
And the last branch to show is the Anti-Colonialism branch.
然后最后要展示的分支就是反殖民分支啦。
The Ethiopian Question is available once the Italian civil war is over, and will deal with the situation in Ethiopia in case you two are still at war, attempting to peace out with them or arranging some cooperation if they are going communist. If the war is already over, the focus will just be bypassed and you will be able to choose your new colonial policies for your former colonies and the newly-acquired Ethiopian states (assuming you didn't lose the Ethiopian war, of course!).
国策“埃塞俄比亚问题”会在意大利内战结束后可选，如果此时意埃战争还在进行，就会尝试解决该地问题并与对方和平解决，或者在他们也走共产线时安排一些合作。如果战事已经结束了的话，这个国策就会被直接跳过，接下来你可以为你的前殖民地和新到手的埃塞俄比亚省份选择你的新殖民政策（当然前提是没输掉埃塞俄比亚战争）。
Abolish the Colonies works similarly to the French focus French Union, in which colonial territories and puppet states managing the colonies will hold referendums to decide if they want to become integral parts of the new Italian state or if they prefer to go for independence. Certain factors such as high compliance and regional development will make the AI lean more towards being integrated.
“废止殖民地”与法国国策的法兰西联盟作用相似，殖民领土及管理殖民地的傀儡国将会举行公投以决定是否成为新意大利国家的组成部分，亦或是走向独立。特定因素如高顺从度或地区发展度都会让AI更愿意被整合。
After that, you can expand your resource industry in the integrated regions and Condemn Colonialism to get some early wargoals against other colonial powers in Africa.
在这之后，你可以在已被整合的地区发展你的资源产业，并“谴责殖民主义”以获得几个针对其他殖民列强的早期战争目标。
To the right, New Colonial Policies and the focuses below aim at releasing your colonies as puppets, creating a confederation of states encouraging cooperation and development between its members, and allowing Italy to get the most out of its puppets.
在右侧，“新殖民政策”以及下面的国策着眼于将殖民地以傀儡国的形式放出，由此创造一个促进成员合作和发展的国家邦联，并允许意大利最大限度利用其傀儡。
Negotiations with Albania and Enlist the Bashkimi Kombëtar work similar to their fascist counter-parts, you will reach out to Albania to try to annex or puppet it, and then get some extra militias and militia cap.
“与阿尔巴尼亚谈判”和“征召统一民族”则对照法西斯路线的相应国策，你会接触阿尔巴尼亚并尝试吞并或是傀儡她，然后得到一些额外的民兵部队和上限。
The branch ends with some bonuses towards local troops and irregulars in the former colonies, and Liberate the Workers of Africa will provide wargoals against any country controlling states in Africa and following an ideology not matching yours (either communist or democratic).
这个分支以一些给地方部队和前殖民地非常规部队的增益画上句号，而“解放非洲工人”将会给予你针对任何控制非洲省份且与意识形态你不一致国家的战争目标（无论是共产主义还是民主主义）。
And we are finally done with the Italian Focus Tree! But before saying goodbye let me show you a couple of things, starting with the remaining political advisors that were not shown in the previous Dev Diary, because there are A LOT, and they have really cool portraits! They're roughly grouped by ideologies, even though some of them are available to more than one.
到这我们可算是讲完意大利国策树了！不过在说再见之前，让我给你们看看几样东西吧：从上篇日志没展示的政治顾问开始，因为他们真的很多，而且都还拥有酷炫时尚的肖像！我们已经按意识形态把他们粗略地分类了，尽管当中一部分人对多个意识形态都可用。
- Curzio Malaparte库尔齐奥·马拉帕尔泰，编辑（译注：记者和作家。曾为法西斯党员但后被开除及多次逮捕。因其关于二战东线及战后意大利的作品而知名。战后加入意共，成为导演并创作大量左翼作品）
- Serafino Mazzolini塞拉菲诺·马佐里尼，意识形态十字军（译注：记者和外交官。曾为民族主义报章记者，法西斯党员，曾参加1922年向罗马进军，后成为驻外大使。二战时在法西斯政府外交部工作）
- Roberto Farinacci罗伯托·法里纳奇，背刺者（译注：法西斯党重要成员。曾参加向罗马进军，1925年成为法西斯党书记，曾残酷迫害反对者，1938年成为政府部长。二战时积极与纳粹联络。1945年被游击队处决）
- Carlo Scorza卡洛·斯科尔扎，法西斯煽动者（译注：法西斯党名重要成员。曾参加向罗马进军，1930年被任命为法西斯大学组织负责人。1943年任法西斯党书记）
- Enrico Fermi恩里科·费米，原子科学家（译注：上文召回的流亡科学家）
- Vittorio Emanuele Orlando维托里奥·埃曼努尔·奥兰多，老花瓶（译注：1917-1919曾任意大利总理。因代表意大利参加巴黎和会而著名，被称为胜利总理。法西斯上台后淡出政坛。1944年成为众议院议长。1946年成为总统候选人但被下面的路易吉·艾诺迪击败）
- Luigi Einaudi路易吉·艾诺迪，金融专家（译注：经济学者。二战前曾任不同经济杂志的记者，主张自由经济。1947年出任内阁副总理兼财政部长，1948-1955担任第二任意大利共和国总统）
- Pietro d'Acquarone彼得罗·达阿夸隆，坚定的君主主义者（译注：军人和政治家。与王室关系密切，一战后被聘为王储军事教官，1939年被任命为王室大臣，1943年积极帮助国王筹备针对墨索尼里的政变，之后一直陪伴国王，直到其退位）
- Alberto de'Stefani阿尔贝托·德斯特凡尼，经济学家（译注：经济学家，主张自由主义经济。法西斯大委员会成员，在1922年到1925年任财政部长）
- Ivanoe Bonomi伊万诺埃·博诺米，民主改革家（译注：见上文共和国领导部份）
- Alcide de Gasperi阿尔契·德·加斯贝利，克制之声（译注：1919年成立人民党，起初支持法西斯政府，但后来转向反对并因而被捕。1943年时组建天主教民主党。1945年成为最后一任首相，并出任意大利共和国首位总理）
- Mario Scelba马里奥·谢尔巴，邮政与电报部长（译注：天主教民主党员。战间时曾进行反法西斯活动。1945年担任邮电部长。战后曾担任总理，通讯部长，内政部长等。任内政部长时因重拳镇压左翼运动及新法西斯集会而有“铁西西里人”之称）
-Guido de Ruggiero圭多·德·鲁杰罗，自由派教授（译注：意大利哲学史家和教授。反法西斯行动党创始人之一。45年后出任意大利教育部长）-Alberto Tachiani阿尔贝托·塔尔基尼，工业领袖（译注：找不到）
-Giuseppe Borea朱塞佩·博雷亚，反法西斯牧师（译注：游击队员兼牧师。在战间时反对法西斯主义，1942年被法西斯政府逮捕，1943年加入抵抗运动，1945年被法西斯政府再次逮捕并处决）
-Amadeo Bordiga阿马迪奥·博尔迪加，共产革命家（译注：曾为意大利社会主义党成员，1921年参与成立意大利共产党。曾多次被法西斯政府逮捕，后退出政治事务，1944年后再重回政坛）
-Luigi Longo路易吉·隆哥，雄鸡（注：此人的化名为 Gallo加洛 ）（译注：1921年参与建立意共。墨索里尼上台后开展反法西斯运动，两次被捕后流亡。西班牙内战时参加国际纵队。1943年后开展抵抗运动，后成为意共游击队司令员，其部下最终将墨索里尼处决）
-Palmiro Togliatti帕尔米罗·陶里亚蒂，马克思原教旨主义者（译注：意大利政治家。意共创始人之一，意共长期书记及领导人。1927年起出任总书记。战后曾出任副总理及司法部长等职位）
-Sandro Pertini山德罗·佩尔蒂尼（注：此人全名字为Alessandro亚历山德罗），马克思哲学家（译注：意大利记者。战间时积极对抗极权主义。二战时被囚禁，1943年被释放并加入了意大利抵抗运动。战后成为意社党重要成员，1978年出任意大利共和国第7任总统）
-Antonio Pesenti安东尼奥·佩森蒂，经济学家（译注：经济学家和意共成员。1935年因反对法西斯被捕，1943年刑满后加入意共。1944年时先后在意大利王国出任副正财政部长）
-Fausto Gullo，福斯托·古洛，农民的部长（译注：一战前为意社党员，并成为市议员及省议员。战间时加入意共。1944年起任农业部长）
-Giulio Paggio朱利奥·帕吉欧，游击队组织者（译注：意大利游击队员。二战时为意共游击队指挥官。战后在米兰指挥反法西斯准军事组织）
-Ignazio Silone伊尼亚齐奥·西洛内，革命诗人（译注：意大利小说家，因反法西斯小说而闻名。曾为意社党成员，后成为意大利共产党的创始成员。二战时成为社会主义秘密组织领导人，支持意大利抵抗运动。1944年回到意大利）
Here are some of the new operatives that have gotten portraits, each one unlocked via different focuses or ideologies.
这里有一些已经得到肖像的新特工，每一个人都由不同的国策或意识形态解锁。
-Paolo Caccia Dominioni保罗·卡恰·多米尼奥尼（译注：意大利男爵，军官及工程师。二战时曾加入军事情报局及在北非作战，后参与大利抵抗运动）-Carmelo Borg Pisani卡梅洛·博格·皮萨尼（译注：来自马耳他的艺术家及间谍。一直反对英国对马耳他的统治。二战时加入法西斯党，先后成为民兵及在军事情报局工作，1942年在马耳他进行间谍行动时被英国逮捕并处死）
-Padre Ildefonso毕奥·伊德方索（译注：希腊奶）
-Pietro Koch彼得罗·科赫（译注：意大利军官。1944年成立Banda Koch，与纳粹德国帝国安全局合作，追捕及迫害游击队员，同年尾因为过度暴力等问题被领袖下令逮捕）
Last but not least, a small tease of more 3D models on the works:
最后，一个制作中的3D模型小预告：
And that was all from me! I hope you guys enjoyed reading about the Italian alternative history introduced in By Blood Alone and make sure to stay tuned for the next dev diary in which we will go back to Switzerland to explore its exciting non-historical options!
这些就是我带来的全部内容啦!希望大家中意唯有浴血By Blood Alone中带来的意大利架空历史路线，并一定要记得关注下一篇开发日志，屇时我们会回到瑞士，一探她令人振奋的非历史选项！
In the meanwhile, here you have the full Italian Focus Tree, in all its glory! (Well, we did what we could)
同时，这里有完整的意大利国策树，荣光无限！（呃，我们已经尽力而为了。译注：图太糊了……）
Ci vediamo!
再见啦！（意语）
翻译：铿尔舍瑟 Raymond 人间面包 李勋回来了 黑夜龙人 视力不好的胡德
校对：zzztotoso 三等文官猹中堂
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