多邻国世界语Tips and notes 物主代词篇 possessive pronouns（中英对照）

possessive pronouns
物主代词

Possessive personal pronouns (also known as possessive adjectives) are words like "my" and "your" in English.
物主代词（也叫物主形容词），就是英语里的“my”（我的）和“your”（你的，你们的）一类的词

Unlike in English, these words are completely regular in Esperanto. Just add -a to the end of a pronoun to turn it into its possessive form.

不像英语，世界语的物主代词变化很有规则，直接在代词后面加-a就变成了物主代词了

Like other words ending in -a the possessives also take the -j (plural)and -n (accusative) ending when required.
其他以-a结尾的单词一样，在需要时，物主代词同样要加-j（复数）和-n（宾格）


Jen miaj gepatroj.
Here are my parents.
这是我父母


Viaj ursoj trinkas mian bieron.
Your bears are drinking my beer.

你的熊在喝我的啤酒

de

If you want to express that something belongs to someone, the key word is de. It corresponds to the English word "of", but it is also used when English would put 's on a word instead.
如果你想说某物属于某人，这表达的关键词就是de。de翻译成英语就是“of”，不过英语里面，of通常用 's放在单词的后面来代替。


Jen mapo de la universitato.
Here is a map of the university.
这是大学的地图


Vi trinkas la bieron de mia patro.
You are drinking my father's beer. (the beer of my father)
你在喝我爸爸的啤酒

Li estas la avo de Sofia.
He is Sofia's grandfather. (the grandfather of Sofia)
他是索菲亚的爷爷

kio, tio
Kio = what? or what thing?.
Tio = that or that thing.
Kio=什么？或者什么东西？
Tio=那或者那东西


Kio and tio never take the ending -j (plural),but do take the ending -n (accusative) if they refer to a direct object.
Kio和tio不用加复数词尾-j的，但是如果它们指代直接宾语的话就要加宾格-n


Kio estas tio?
What is that?
那是啥？

Kion vi manĝas?
What are you eating?
你在吃啥


Ni manĝas tion.
We are eating that.
我们正在吃那（食物）

names and addresses
（名字和地址）

The following two ways (with kio or kiu) of asking for someone's name or address are equally correct:
下列询问某人姓名或地址的两个方法（用kio和kiu）都是正确的

Kio estas via [nomo/adreso]?
What is your [name/address]?
Kiu estas via [nomo/adreso]?
Which is your [name/address]?

原文来自:http://www.duolingo.cn/skill/eo/Possessives

翻译：vanilo

封面：害怕（啥版本你们都懂的（滑稽））