87.伊利亚斯王朝

节选翻译自The new Islamic dynasties：A chronological and genealogical manual，Clifford Edmund Bosworth（克利福德·埃德蒙·博斯沃思）著，87.The Ilyasids

穆罕默德•本•伊利亚斯是一位粟特人（Soghdian）将领，效力于萨曼王朝君主纳斯尔二世。在纳斯尔二世的兄弟们于929年在布哈拉发动叛乱失败后，穆罕默德最终向南退往克尔曼，此地由于阿拔斯王朝对波斯南部控制力度的衰弱而处于某种权力真空状态。他在此地确立了自己的地位，并击退了德莱木人将领马坎•本•卡基，他名义上是萨曼王朝的总督，实际上进行独立统治。在统治36年后，他被迫退位给自己的儿子伊利亚萨，但在此时，强有力的白益埃米尔阿杜德•道莱将其目光转向了克尔曼处，这对于这个短命的王朝来说无疑是灾难性的，最终导致伊利亚萨被赶到河中地区。尽管伊利亚萨千方百计想要复仇，但克尔曼大体一直处于白益王朝的统治下，直到塞尔柱人的到来。

原文附之

Muḥammad Ⅰbn Ilyās was a commander, of Soghdian origin, in the service of the Sāmānid Naṣr Ⅱ ibn Aḥmad (see above, no. 83), who, after the failure of the rebellion of the Amīr’s brothers at Bukhara in 317/929, eventually withdrew southwards to Kirman, where there was something of a power vacuum after the waning of ‘Abbāsid control in southern Persia. There he successfully established himself, fighting off the Daylamī commander Mākān and acting nominally as governor for the Sāmānids but in practice independent. He was compelled by his sons to abdicate after a reign of thirty-six years, but it was at this point that the powerful Būyid Amīr ‘Adud al-Dawla turned his attention to Kirman, and this proved fatal for the short-lⅣed line of the Ilyasids, with Ilyasa‘ driven out to Transoxania. Various Ilyāsids attempted revanches, but Kirman was to remain generally under Būyid control until the advent of the Seljuqs (see below, no. 91, 3)

原文引用资料

Sachau, 10–11 no. 14; Zambaur, 216.

EI 2 ‘Ilyāsids’ (C. E. Bosworth).

C. E. Bosworth, ‘The Banū Ilyās of Kirmān (320–57/932–68)’, in idem (ed.), Iran and Islam, in memory of the late Vladimir Minorsky, 107–24.

台译本

台译本将commander翻译成总督明显有问题，总督可文可武不假，但该词汇本就有最适合的意思“军事指挥官”“将领”，翻译成总督不免会造成文意混乱