考研英语必背词组-高频词组合集

DAY 1 2021/11/12

1.instead of 代替；而不是（表否定，代替not）

【同义替换】

rather than,

Some people could end up being counted as "economically inactive"rather than unemployed.

一些人最终可能被统计为无经济活动而不是失业

inactive adj.

不活跃的; 无效的; 无行动的; 不活动的; 未使用的; 不运转的; 无作用的;

in place of,

Use milk in place of water for creamier hot chocolate.

使用牛奶代替水制成奶油味更浓的热巧克力。

as an alternative to，

In terms of tourism and international education,New Zealand could also serve as an alternative to Australia,according to analysts.

分析师称，在旅游业和国际教育方面，新西兰也可以替代澳大利亚。

2.rather than 而不是（表否定，代替not）

【同义替换】

instead of,

as opposed to,

The ceremony will have "the aesthetic of a film as opposed to a TV show"

典礼将有“电影的美感，而不是电视节目的美感”

as an alternative to,

3.such as 例如，比如

【近义】

for example 例如；比如

for instance 例如；譬如

【同义替换】

like

4.end up 到头来，最后；终止

【拓展】end up with 以…而告终；

How the government may end up with a stake in a sex-party company

政府怎么会最终成为一家性派对公司的股东呢？

stake n.桩; 标桩; 篱笆桩; 火刑柱; 股本; 股份;

vt.(就某事)以…打赌，拿…冒险; 用桩支撑;

5.as well as 除…之外；也；和

【同义替换】

in addition to,

In addition to China,the vaccine has also been approved for emergency use in countries including Indonesia,Iran and Pakistan.

除中国外，该疫苗还被批准在印度尼西亚，伊朗和巴基斯坦等国家紧急使用。

besides