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七上 Unit 6 词汇详解 外教录音

2023-06-07 21:01 作者:英语在线  | 我要投稿

Unit 6

1. banana [bəˈnænə] - 名词,表示香蕉。

- 相应形式:复数形式(bananas)。

- 短语:banana peel(香蕉皮) , a banana milk shake (香蕉奶昔)

- I had a banana for breakfast this morning. 今天早上我吃了一个香蕉。

- Bananas are a good source of potassium. 香蕉是钾的一个良好来源。

 

2. hamburger [ˈhæmbɝɡɚ] - 名词,表示汉堡包。

- 相应形式:复数形式(hamburgers)。

- 短语:hamburger bun(汉堡包面包),hamburger patty(汉堡肉饼)。

- I would like a hamburger for lunch today. 我今天中午想吃汉堡包。

- McDonald's is famous for its hamburgers. 麦当劳以其汉堡包而闻名。

 

3. tomato [təˈmeɪtoʊ] - 名词,表示番茄。

- 相应形式:复数形式(tomatoes)。

- 短语:tomato sauce(番茄酱),cherry tomato(樱桃番茄)。

- I don't like raw tomatoes, but I love tomato sauce. 我不喜欢生的番茄,但我爱番茄酱。

- Tomatoes are rich in lycopene, which is good for your heart. 番茄富含番茄红素,对心脏有好处。

 

4. ice-cream [ˈaɪs krim] - 名词,表示冰淇淋。

- 相应形式:复数形式(ice-creams)。

- 短语:ice cream cone(冰淇淋筒),soft serve ice cream(软雪糕)。

- I like to eat ice-cream on hot summer days. 在炎热的夏天,我喜欢吃冰淇淋。

- Vanilla ice-cream is my favorite flavor. 香草冰淇淋是我最喜欢的口味。

 

5. salad [ˈsæləd] - 名词,表示沙拉。

- 相应形式:复数形式(salads)。

- 短语: fruit salad(水果沙拉)。

- I often eat salad for lunch to stay healthy. 为了保持健康,我经常吃沙拉作为午餐。

- This restaurant has a great selection of salads on their menu. 这家餐厅的菜单上有很多精选沙拉。

 

6. strawberry [ˈstrɔːbəri]  名词,表示草莓。

相应形式:复数 strawberries

短语:strawberry jam(草莓酱),strawberry milkshake(草莓奶昔)

I had a bowl of fresh strawberries for breakfast this morning. 今天早上我吃了一碗新鲜的草莓。

She loves to make strawberry smoothies in the summer. 她喜欢在夏天做草莓冰沙。

 

7. pear [pɛr]- 名词,表示梨。

- 相应形式:复数形式(pears)。

- 短语:pear tree(梨树),pear juice(梨汁)。

- I like to eat pears when they are ripe and juicy. 我喜欢吃成熟多汁的梨。

- My grandmother makes a delicious pear tart for dessert. 我的奶奶做了一个美味的梨挞作为甜点。

 

8. milk [mɪlk] - 名词,表示牛奶;动词,挤奶

- 短语:milkshake(奶昔),soy milk(豆浆)。

- I always put milk in my coffee to make it creamy. 我总是在咖啡里加牛奶,使它变得更加顺滑。

- Milk is a good source of calcium, which helps build strong bones. 牛奶是钙的一个良好来源,有助于建立强壮的骨骼。

 

9. bread [brɛd]- 名词,表示面包。

 - 短语:bread basket(面包篮),whole wheat bread(全麦面包)。

- I love the smell of freshly baked bread. 我喜欢新鲜出炉的面包的味道。

- We ran out of bread, so I need to go to the store to buy some more. 我们用完了面包,所以我需要去商店买一些。

 

10. birthday [ˈbɜrθdeɪ]- 名词,表示生日。

- 相应形式:复数形式(birthdays)。

- 短语:birthday cake(生日蛋糕),birthday party(生日聚会)。

- My sister's birthday is next week, and we are planning a surprise party for her. 我姐姐下周过生日,我们正在为她计划一个惊喜聚会。

- I always get excited about my birthday because I love getting presents. 我总是对我的生日感到兴奋,因为我喜欢收到礼物。

 

11. dinner [ˈdɪnər]- 名词,表示晚餐。

- 相应形式:复数形式(dinners)。

- 短语:dinner party(晚宴聚会),family dinner(家庭晚餐)。

- What are you making for dinner tonight? 今晚你做什么晚饭?

- We usually eat dinner at around 6 o'clock in the evening. 我们通常在傍晚六点左右吃晚饭。

 

12. week [wik]- 名词,表示一周。

- 相应形式:复数形式(weeks), 形容词/副词 weekly, 每周的

- 短语:in a week(在一周内),work week(工作周)。

- This week has been really busy for me at work. 这个星期我的工作非常忙碌。

- I am looking forward to the weekend because I need a break from my busy week. 我期待着周末,因为我需要从繁忙的一周中休息一下。

 

13. think about [θɪŋk əˈbaʊt] 动词短语,表示考虑或思考。

短语相应形式:think over(仔细考虑),think of(想起,认为)

 think about it(好好想想吧),think it over (好好想想吧

I need some time to think about your proposal before I make a decision. 在做出决定之前,我需要一些时间来考虑你的建议。

He spent the whole night thinking about his future career. 他整夜都在思考自己未来的职业。

 

14. food [fuːd] 名词,表示食物。

短语:fast food(快餐),junk food(垃圾食品)

I love trying different types of food from around the world. 我喜欢尝试世界各地不同类型的食物。

She is allergic to certain types of food, so she has to be careful with what she eats. 她对某些食物过敏,所以必须小心吃东西。

 

15. sure [ʃʊr] 形容词,表示确定的或有把握的。

相应形式:surely(肯定地),unsure(不确定的)

短语:be sure to(一定要),make sure(确保)

I am not sure if I can come to the party tonight. 我不确定今晚能否参加派对。

Are you sure you have the right address? 你确定你有正确的地址吗?

 

16. How about...? [haʊ əˈbaʊt] 疑问句,表示建议或征求意见。

How about we go to the movies tonight? 我们今晚去看电影怎么样?

How about trying the new restaurant that just opened down the street? 尝试一下刚开张的街边新餐厅怎么样?

 

17. burger [ˈbɜːrɡər] 名词,表示汉堡包。

相应形式:burgers(复数形式), hamburger(完整形式)

I am in the mood for a burger today.

今天我想吃汉堡包。

 

 

18. vegetable [ˈvedʒtəbl] 名词,表示蔬菜。

相应形式:vegetables

短语:fresh vegetables(新鲜蔬菜),cooked vegetables(熟食蔬菜)

I try to eat a lot of vegetables to stay healthy. 我尽量多吃蔬菜以保持健康。

She always makes sure to include a variety of vegetables in her salads. 她总是确保在沙拉中加入各种蔬菜。

 

19. fruit [fruːt] 名词,表示水果。

短语:fresh fruit(新鲜水果),dried fruit(干果),fruit and vegetables (水果和蔬菜)

I love eating a bowl of mixed fruits for breakfast. 我喜欢早餐吃一碗杂果。

He always brings an apple or banana with him as a snack during the day. 他总是带着一只苹果或香蕉作为白天的小吃。

 

20. right [raɪt] 形容词,表示正确的或适当的或右边的;名词,权力

短语:right now(现在就),right away(立刻),all right(没问题)

I'm sorry, but that is not the right answer. 很抱歉,但那不是正确的答案。

You have the right to remain silent. 你有保持沉默的权利。

 

21. apple ['æpəl] 名词,苹果 

短语:apple pie(苹果派),apple juice(苹果汁),apple cider(苹果酒)

My favorite fruit is the apple because it's sweet and crunchy. 我最喜欢的水果是苹果,因为它甜且脆。

He ate an apple every day to keep the doctor away. 他每天都吃一个苹果,以远离医生。

 

22. then [ðen] 副词,意思是那时、接着或然后。

短语:now and then(偶尔),if…then(如果...那么),then and there(当场),and then(之后),  

First, we need to finish this task and then we can move on to the next one. 首先,我们需要完成这项任务,然后才能继续下一个任务。

Back then, life was much simpler than it is now. 那时候,生活比现在简单得多。

 

23. egg [ɛɡ] 名词,指鸟类、爬行类等动物所产的卵。

相应形式:eggs(复数)

短语:egg white(蛋白),scrambled eggs(炒鸡蛋),hard-boiled egg(熟鸡蛋)

I'll have two scrambled eggs and toast for breakfast, please. 我要两个炒鸡蛋和面包片作为早餐。

She didn't realize there was a crack in the egg until she started cooking it. 她没有意识到这个鸡蛋有裂缝直到她开始煮它。

 

24. carrot ['kærət] 名词,胡萝卜

相应形式:carrots(复数)

短语:carrot cake(胡萝卜蛋糕),baby carrots(迷你胡萝卜),carrot juice(胡萝卜汁)

Carrots are a good source of vitamin A, which is good for your eyesight. 胡萝卜是维生素A的良好来源,对视力有益。

She chopped up some carrots and celery to make a salad. 她切碎了一些胡萝卜和芹菜来做沙拉。

 

25. rice [raɪs] 名词,大米,米饭

短语:rice cooker(电饭锅),fried rice(炒饭),rice pudding(米布丁)

In some cultures, rice is a staple food and is eaten with every meal. 在某些文化中,米饭是主食,每顿饭都吃。

He added some soy sauce to the rice to give it more flavor. 他加了一些酱油到米饭里让它更有味道。

 

26. chicken ['tʃɪkən] 名词,指一种常见的家禽。

相应形式:chickens(复数)

短语:chicken soup(鸡汤),roast chicken(烤鸡),chicken wings(鸡翅膀)fried chicken(炸鸡)

I had grilled chicken for dinner last night. 昨晚晚餐我吃了烤鸡。

She ordered a bucket of fried chicken for the party. 她为聚会订了一桶炸鸡。

 

27. so [soʊ]  副词,表示如此或非常。 

短语:so far(到目前为止),so what(那又怎样) 

The weather is so nice today. 今天的天气非常好。

He has never been so happy in his life. 他从未在生命中那么开心过。

 

28. breakfast [ˈbrɛkfəst] 名词,指早餐。 

短语:have breakfast(吃早饭)  

I usually have cereal and milk for breakfast. 我通常吃麦片和牛奶作为早餐。

She skipped breakfast this morning because she was running late. 她今天早上没吃早餐因为她起得晚了。

 

29. lunch [lʌntʃ] 名词,指午餐。 

短语:lunch break(午休时间),packed lunch(自带午餐) 

I always bring my own lunch to work. 我总是自己带午餐去上班。

Let’s grab some lunch together later. 等会儿我们一起吃午饭吧。

 

30. star [stɑr] 名词,指星星或明星。 

相应形式:stars(复数) 

短语:shooting star(流星),movie star(电影明星) 

Look at all the stars in the sky! 看看天上的所有星星!

She dreams of becoming a famous movie star someday. 她梦想有一天成为著名的电影明星。

 

31. eat [it] 动词,表示进食。 

相应形式:eats(第三人称单数),ate(过去式),eaten(过去分词) 

短语:eat out(外出就餐),eat up(把东西吃完) 

We usually eat dinner around 6 pm. 我们通常在晚上6点左右吃晚餐。

He ate so much that he couldn't move afterwards. 他吃太多了,之后动弹不得。

 

32. well [wɛl] 副词,表示好地或健康地。 

相应形式:better(更好),best(最好) 

短语:well done(做得好),all's well that ends well(结果好就一切都好) 

She speaks English very well. 她英语说得非常好。

He is recovering well from his illness. 他正在从病中恢复得很好。

 

33. habit [ˈhæbɪt] 名词,指习惯或习性。 

相应形式:habits(复数) 

短语:bad habit(坏习惯),kick a habit(戒掉一种习惯) 

Smoking is a bad habit that can lead to many health problems. 吸烟是一种会导致许多健康问题的坏习惯。

She's trying to break the habit of biting her nails. 她正试图改掉咬指甲的习惯。

 

34. healthy [ˈhɛlθi] 形容词,健康的。 

相应形式:healthier(比较级),healthiest(最高级),healthily(副词),health(名词)

短语:healthy lifestyle(健康的生活方式),healthy diet(健康饮食) 

Eating fruits and vegetables is important for a healthy diet. 吃水果和蔬菜对于健康的饮食很重要。

Regular exercise can help you stay healthy. 定期运动可以帮助你保持健康。

 

35. really [ˈriəli] 副词,表示真正地或非常地。 

相应形式:real (形容词)

短语:really bad(真的很糟),really good(真的很好) 

I'm really sorry for being late. 我真的很抱歉迟到了。

That movie was really scary. 那个电影真的很恐怖。

 

36. question [ˈkwɛstʃən] 名词,指问题或询问。 

相应形式:questions(复数) 

短语:answer a question(回答一个问题),raise a question(提出问题) 

Do you have any questions about the assignment? 你对这项任务有什么问题吗?

He asked me a lot of personal questions. 他问了我很多私人问题。

 

37. want [wɑnt] 动词,表示想要或需要。 

相应形式:wants(第三人称单数),wanted(过去式和过去分词) 

短语:want to(想要做某事),want sb. (not)to do sth. (想要某人(不)做某事) 

I want a cup of coffee, please. 我想要一杯咖啡,请。

They wanted to go to the beach but it was too cold. 他们想去海滩,但天气太冷了。

 

38. be [bi] 动词,表示存在或状态。 

相应形式:am, is, are(现在时)、was, were(过去时) 

短语:be quiet(安静些),be careful(小心) 

I am happy to be here with you. 我很高兴能和你在这里。

They were tired after a long day of work. 经过漫长的一天工作后,他们感到疲倦。

 

39. fat [fæt] 名词,脂肪;形容词,肥胖的

相应形式:fatter(比较级),fattest(最高级) 

短语:burn fat(燃烧脂肪),fat cat(暴发户) 

She's trying to lose weight and get rid of some of her body fat. 她正在努力减肥并摆脱身体上的脂肪。

That burger looks really delicious but it's probably very fat. 那个汉堡看起来很美味,但可能很油腻。

 

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