英日句词收集21.1030

源：外研社           用：培养语感

收集标准：对自己较为新鲜有趣的单词解释或者词组短语

座右铭：语言是种习惯，习惯了就好

格式：例句（英国英语专用在前注[英]，美国英语专用同理）

       对对应颜色进行解释

A

The first letter of the English alphabet.

              字母

The sixth note in the musical SCALE of C MAJOR or the musical KEY based on this note

              C大调音阶           基于这个记号

The highest mark that a student can get in an examination or for a piece of work.

              高级分数/标记      考试/考核             一份工作

Julia got straight A’s (=all A’s) in high school.

              清一色A分

“[美]an A student” someone who regularly gets the best marks possible for their work in school or college.

              经常/时常             最好/最高的分数       大学/技术学院

Used to refer in a short way to one of two different things or people. You can call the second one B.

              简称/简述

A demands ￡500, B offers ￡100.

              索要       只愿提供

Hiring a car was the best way to get from A to B.

              打车

from A to Z: describing, including, or knowing everything about a subject.

              描述，包含或者了解一个某个主题的全部

A34,A40 etc: the name of a road in Britain that is smaller than a MOTORWAY, but larger than a B-ROAD

              等等       英国       高速公路       规模更大的       B级公路

A common type of blood

              常见的    血型

The written abbreviation of amp or amps

              缩写

 

a

Used to show that you are talking about someone or something that has not been mentioned before, or that your listener does not know about.

              之前未曾提及

Suddenly they heard a loud bang.

              突然       听到       一声巨响

Used to show that you are referring to a general type of person or thing and not a specific person or thing.

              提到/提及             一般性/普遍性      具体的/特指

I want to train to be an engineer.      

              培训

Used before someone’s family name to show that they belong to that family

              属于/来自

One of his daughters had married a Rothschild.

              他其中一个女儿    嫁给/出嫁

A thousand pounds            英镑

A dozen eggs                     一打

Used in some phrases that say how much of something there is.

              固定用词/惯用语

A few weeks from now I will be in Venice

              再过几个礼拜

You have caused a great deal of trouble.

              惹出/导致             大量的    麻烦/祸

Used to mean ‘each’ when stating prices, rates, or speeds

              表示/指  说明/陈述             价格，费用

I get paid once a month

              一次（份）工资

The eggs cost $2 a dozen.

              费用/花费

Used before singular nouns to mean all things of a particular type

              单数名词              特殊/特定类型

A child needs love and affection.

              关怀

Used once before two nouns that are mentioned together very often.

              经常被一起提及

I’ll fetch you a cup and saucer.

              帮某人取来什么东西           茶托

Used before the -ing forms of verbs when they are used as nouns referring to an action, event, or sound.

              动词的ing形式    表示/描述       事件
There was a beating of wings overhead.

              翅膀的拍打（声）             

Bernice became aware of a humming that seemed to come from all around her.

              开始察觉到嗡鸣声    似乎

Used before nouns that are usually UNCOUNTABLE when other information about the quality, feeling etc is added by an adjective, phrase, or CLAUSE

              不可数的    关于质量，感觉等其他信息       

              通过形容词，短语或者从句进行（信息的）补充

Candidates must have a good knowledge of chemistry.

              申请者/求职者    精通化学

Used before the name of a substance, food etc to refer to a particular type of it.

              物品       表示       特定类型

Use a good cheese to make the sauce.

              调味酱

Plants that grow well in a moist soil.

长势良好       潮湿的土地

Renwick went to the bar and ordered a beer.

              点了杯啤酒

Used before the name of a famous artist to refer to a painting by that artist.

              著名艺术家           （绘画）作品

An early Rembrandt.

              一幅Rembrandt早期的作品

Used before a name to mean someone or something that has the same qualities as that person or thing.

              特性/品质

She was hailed as a new Marilyn Monroe.

              称之为/誉为

Used before the names of days. Months, seasons, and events in the year to refer to a particular one.

              重要的事件/大事  具体的/特殊性

We arrived in England on a cold wet Sunday in 1963.

              来到/到达             潮湿/下雨

 

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