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关于Aqours成员们的性格分析:MBTI(2)

2018-04-11 17:27 作者:不二家的八九寺  | 我要投稿

MBTI 16人格

  MBTI(Myers–Briggs Type Indicator),即迈尔斯布里格斯类型指标(MBTI)表中人的性格,是美国心理学家伊莎贝尔·布里格斯·迈尔斯和她的母亲凯瑟琳·库克·布里格斯制定的。

  内倾型-I/外倾型-E、感觉型-S/直觉型-N、思考型-T/情感型-F、判断型-J/感知型-P。

  在MBTI 四维度的基础上,一共划分出了16种类型。

图片来源:wiki

一、SP的四种类型

1. ESFP型(Performer) (外倾E+感觉S+情感F+感知P)

凛喵和小霞霞

Outgoing, friendly, and accepting. Exuberant lovers of life, people, and material comforts. Enjoy working with others to make things happen. Bring common sense and a realistic approach to their work, and make work fun. Flexible and spontaneous, adapt readily to new people and environments. Learn best by trying a new skill with other people.

  ESFP型的人性格开朗外向,待人友好,容易被人接纳,是超级生活派,享乐主义者。非常乐于和他人一起合作完成工作,注重常识性,使用简单快捷的方法完成工作,经常会自己给自己找各种乐子,富有娱乐性。作风灵活多变,易于适应新的人和环境, 喜欢通过与他人一起经历来成长学习。

  英文称呼为:Performer,即表演者人格,强调她们在人群中的表现欲,很有当艺人的潜力。

  生活小贴士:ESFP型是16人格中最好相处的类型。

2. ISFP型 (Composer)(内倾I+感觉S+情感F+感知P)

小彼方和小露比

Quiet, friendly, sensitive, and kind. Enjoy the present moment, what's going on around them. Like to have their own space and to work within their own time frame. Loyal and committed to their values and to people who are important to them. Dislike disagreements and conflicts, do not force their opinions or values on others.

  ISFP型的人性格喜静、待人友好,不过也十分敏感于自己的感受变化,同时享受着当下发生的一切,是生活派!她们喜欢拥有自己的空间和规划,注重隐私。同时,在社交上她们待人忠诚厚道,非常重视自己的价值观和欣赏、喜欢之人,内心情感非常丰富。她们讨厌分歧和冲突,也不喜欢将个人观点强加于别人。

  英文称呼为:Composer,即创作者,强调她们的艺术感,是偶像艺人常见的性格类型。

  生活小贴士:ISFP型是16人格中第二好相处的类型。

3. ESTP(Promoter)(外倾E+感觉S+思考T+感知P)

《一拳超人》饿狼

Flexible and tolerant, they take a pragmatic approach focused on immediate results. Theories and conceptual explanations bore them - they want to act energetically to solve the problem. Focus on the here-and-now, spontaneous, enjoy each moment that they can be active with others. Enjoy material comforts and style. Learn best through doing.

  ESTP型的人处事灵活而宽容,他们以务实的态度着眼于直接快捷的成果和目标。 不喜欢理论和繁琐解释而是更想采取积极的行动来解决问题,活在当下,随时应变,享受与他人互动的每一刻,崇尚物质享乐,越去行动越能够从中学到东西,是典型的行动派。

  英文称呼为:Promoter,即推动者,也被称为挑战者,强调他们喜欢通过实际行动去解决问题、克服困难。

4. ISTP(Crafter(内倾I+感觉S+思考T+感知P)

Tolerant and flexible, quiet observers until a problem appears, then act quickly to find workable solutions. analyze what makes things work and readily get through large amounts of data to isolate the core of practical problems. Interested in cause and effect, organize facts using logical principles, value efficiency.

  ISTP型的人是宽容、灵活又安静的观察者,面对问题善于迅速采取行动以找到可行的解决方案,是解决现实问题的专家。擅长收集数据,分析整理问题,善于逻辑思考,重视效率。

  (当然,真姬的高自尊和傲娇是人设,属于人的自我意识的内容,MBTI理论不涉及自尊相关的理论

  英文称呼为:Crafter,即工匠者,形容她们的手和脑子都很巧。

  生活小贴士:ISTP型在处理人际关系时可能会不经意表达出一种「只有她自己的思维和方法才是最好的」的蜜汁优越感。

二、NF的四种类型

1. ENFJ(Teacher)(外倾E+直觉N+情感F+判断J)

高咲侑

Warm, empathetic, responsive, and responsible. Highly attuned to the emotions, needs, and motivations of others. Find potential in everyone, want to help others fulfill their potential. May act as catalysts for individual and group growth. Loyal, responsive to praise and criticism. Sociable, facilitate others in a group, and provide inspiring leadership.

  ENFJ型的人热情包容,善解人意,反应迅速还很有责任心。可以做到与他人的情感、内心需求的高度协调,善于鼓励他人发掘潜力。 能够成为个人和团体成长的催化剂。 性格忠诚,不论称赞和批评都会给予回应, 交际能力强,在团队中善于鼓舞人心,可作为精神领袖。

  英文称呼为:Teacher,即教育者,强调她们鼓舞和发掘他人潜力的能力。

2. ENFP(Champion)(外倾E+直觉N+情感F+感知P)

高板穗乃果

Warmly enthusiastic and imaginative. See life as full of possibilities. Make connections between events and information very quickly, and confidently proceed based on the patterns they see. Want a lot of affirmation from others, and readily give appreciation and support. Spontaneous and flexible, often rely on their ability to improvise and their verbal fluency.

  ENFP型的人热情而富有想象力,认为自己的生活充满了可能性。能够快速建立事件和信息之间的联系,并根据他们的所感所想(理想)前进迈进。她们善于与人交往,希望得到别人的很多肯定,并随时给予赞赏和支持。具有自发性和灵活性,经常展现出即兴创作能力和言语之力。她们是热情浪漫的理想支持者。

  英文称呼:Champion,即拥护者,强调她们热情的理想支持形象。

  生活小贴士:理想的偶像形象一般就是ENFP型,是μ's和Aqours女主角的人格原型。

3. INFJ型(Counselor)(内倾I+直觉N+情感F+判断J)

国木田花丸

Seek meaning and connection in ideas, relationships, and material possessions. Want to understand what motivates people and are insightful about others. Conscientious and committed to their firm values. Develop a clear vision about how best to serve the common good. Organized and decisive in implementing their vision.

  INFJ型的人喜欢独处,喜好去追寻事物背后的含义,看东西比较比较宏观,且思想非常独立,重视自我的价值观念,为之奋斗时意志坚定执着。她们对人文非常感兴趣,重感情,情感洞察能力也很强,是内心火热的理想主义者。 对如何最好地服务于大家利益有着清晰的愿景, 能够组织并果断地贯彻他们的理想。

  英文称呼:Counselor,即咨询者。强调她们在与别人的沟通交流中,能够挖掘内心,为别人指点迷津,意在实现他人和自己的愿景。

4. INFP型(Healer)(内倾I+直觉N+情感F+感知P)

璃奈和善子

Idealistic, loyal to their values and to people who are important to them. Want an external life that is congruent with their values. Curious, quick to see possibilities, can be catalysts for implementing ideas. Seek to understand people and to help them fulfill their potential. Adaptable, flexible, and accepting unless a value is threatened.

  INFP型是典型的理想主义者,她们忠于自我的价值观和对她们来说重要的人,想要过上与自己的价值观相称的生活。对待问题充满好奇心,很快就会发现各种可能性并想要将之变为现实,想要去理解人并支持她们发挥潜能。与人交往会表现出一定的适应性、灵活性,但如果理念不合,就不再愿意与人共事。

  英文称呼:Healer,即(心灵)治愈者,强调她们在与别人的沟通交流中所展示的合作性和共情能力。

三、SJ的四种类型

1. ESTJ(Supervisor)(外倾E+感觉S+思考T+判断J)

小绘理

Practical, realistic, matter-of-fact. Decisive, quickly move to implement decisions. Organize projects and people to get things done, focus on getting results in the most efficient way possible. Take care of routine details. Have a clear set of logical standards, systematically follow them and want others to also. Forceful in implementing their plans.

  ESTJ是一类注重实用性,观念现实,注重事实的人,她们面对问题常常能够很快地行动起来去解决它,擅长组织管理他人,对成败结果看得很重,讨厌低效率,关心日常,自己有一套清晰的标准去遵从,也会要求别人如此,对计划一定要按照要求执行。

  英文称呼:Supervisor,即管理者,强调她们偏好协调和管理。

2. ISTJ(Inspector)(内倾I+感觉S+思考T+判断J)

Quiet, serious, earn success by thoroughness and dependability. Practical, matter-of-fact, realistic, and responsible. Decide logically what should be done and work toward it steadily, regardless of distractions. Take pleasure in making everything orderly and organized - their work, their home, their life. Value traditions and loyalty.

  ISTJ型的人性格平静又认真,常以通过彻底性和独立性获得成功。对待工作求真务实,认真负责,做决定时讲究逻辑,注重平稳有序向前,对待工作非常专注难以分心。 工作、生活都希望变得井井有条,重视传统和忠义。

  英文称呼:Inspector,即检查者,强调她们对实际工作的严格、专注和细致。

3.  ESFJ(Provider)(外倾E+感觉S+情感F+判断J)

Warmhearted, conscientious, and cooperative. Want harmony in their environment, work with determination to establish it. Like to work with others to complete tasks accurately and on time. Loyal, follow through even in small matters. Notice what others need in their day-by-day lives and try to provide it. Want to be appreciated for who they are and for what they contribute.

  ESFJ型的人待人热心,勤奋认真,善于合作。喜欢融洽的环境,也会下定决心去构建这样的生活环境。喜欢与他人合作并准确、及时地完成任务。 忠于准则,即使在小事也不会违背。 时刻会关注生活中他人的需要并去满足对方,希望因他们乐于助人的形象而受到大家的感谢与赞艳。

  英文称呼:Provider,即供给者,强调她们在生活上乐于助人的性格。

  生活小贴士:ESFJ型的人虽为情感(F)-判断型(J),但却有喜欢包容合作的特点。

4.  ISFJ(Protector)(内倾I+感觉S+情感F+判断J)

Quiet, friendly, responsible, and conscientious. Committed and steady in meeting their obligations. Thorough, painstaking, and accurate. Loyal, considerate, notice and remember specifics about people who are important to them, concerned with how others feel. Strive to create an orderly and harmonious environment at work and at home.

  ISFJ类型的人性格安静、友好,待人待事认真负责,忠诚坚定地履行自己的义务。做事为长远考虑,能吃苦耐劳,也很有针对性。遵守规矩,体贴,能够注意到并记住对他们重要的人的各种细节问题,会照顾他人的感受,会努力在工作和家庭中营造有序和谐的生活环境。

  英文称呼:Protector,即保护者,强调她们在生活上对别人的关照和保护意识。

  生活小贴士:大和抚子的形象较为贴近ISFJ型,此类型的女孩子在受儒家文化影响的中国、日本等国家较为受欢迎。

四、NT的四种类型

1. ENTJ型(Field Marshal)(外倾E+直觉N+思考T+判断J)

Frank, decisive, assume leadership readily. Quickly see illogical and inefficient procedures and policies, develop and implement comprehensive systems to solve organizational problems. Enjoy long-term planning and goal setting. Usually well informed, well read, enjoy expanding their knowledge and passing it on to others. Forceful in presenting their ideas.

  ENTJ型的人性格坦率、果决,乐于承担领袖之职。对于不符合逻辑和效率低下的流程及策略都格外敏感,会提出更加完善综合的体系去解决组织中的问题,喜欢制定长远的目标和规划。一般来说,她们博学多才,乐于学习知识并将之影响他人,表现自我观点时充满着“有力的”正确性。

  英文称呼:Field Marshal,即陆军指挥官,强调她们的战略规划意识和领导指挥别人的偏好。

  生活小贴士:ENTJ性格的朋友一定要读兵家圣著《孙子兵法》。

2. ENTP型(Inventor)(外倾E+直觉N+思考T+感知P)

《喵探长福雷》福雷;《李狗嗨》美古门

Quick, ingenious, stimulating, alert, and outspoken. Resourceful in solving new and challenging problems. Adept at generating conceptual possibilities and then analyzing them strategically. Good at reading other people. Bored by routine, will seldom do the same thing the same way, apt to turn to one new interest after another.

  ENTP型的人做事注重快捷和随机应变,喜欢有挑战性的工作,擅长思考分析,显得机敏又直率。善于观察人事,不喜欢循规蹈矩,总是迎接新的挑战,追求新的兴趣爱好。

  英文称呼:Inventor,即发明家,创新者。强调他们的喜欢将理论知识用于创新和开发。

3.  INTJ (Mastermind)(内倾I+直觉N+思考T+判断J)

lovelive 虹咲学院偶像同好会 三船栞子,图源:推特公式图

Have original minds and great drive for implementing their ideas and achieving their goals. Quickly see patterns in external events and develop long-range explanatory perspectives. When committed, organize a job and carry it through. Skeptical and independent, have high standards of competence and performance - for themselves and others.

  INTJ型的人观念独立,为了实现心中的理念或目标可以展示出极强的执行能力。(对熟悉的东西)能够快速认识到眼前的事物的本质,并对此建立长久而系统的认识。当接受任务后,就会策划应对方案并完成之。独立性很强,擅长质疑和批判,对自己或他人都有很高的要求。

  英文称呼:Mastermind,即策划者,强调她们在实现心中目标时所展现出的极强策划和执行能力。

  生活小贴士:INTJ型的人主观意志很强,且又有控制偏好,一定要按照自己的构想去实现目标,所以变通性不强,素质不高的人非常不适合人际协调性工作,一般会在军界、商界、科研界等领域见到她们,当然.......她们偶尔也会出现在学院偶像的名单上。

4. INTP (Architect)(内倾I+直觉N+思考T+感知P)

《石纪元》石神千空

Seek to develop logical explanations for everything that interests them. Theoretical and abstract, interested more in ideas than in social interaction. Quiet, contained, flexible, and adaptable. Have unusual ability to focus in depth to solve problems in their area of interest. Skeptical, sometimes critical, always analytical.

  INTP型的人喜欢用理论和思维逻辑去分析解释各种感兴趣的事物,理论性强,想法抽象。相比于社交互动,还是更喜欢研究各种问题。安静,自持,灵活、适应性强,在感兴趣的领域上会展现出非凡的钻研和解决问题的能力。好质疑,偶批判,善分析。

  英文称呼:Architect,即建筑师。强调他们对理论体系的研究能力。

总结

  MBTI理论针对职业规划有着较为完善的理论体系,对人性格的分类也较为明确。但也有明显的问题:

  1. MBTI理论的社会性和职业性过于明显,但性格不等于胜任能力,容易让人进入理解误区。人在社会中往往扮演着多个的角色,受制于环境会做出相应的调整,体现出人性格的多面性,这一点MBTI难以解释

  2. MBTI理论混合了人的情商、欲望、智慧,在判断津岛善子这类高欲型的理想支持人格时,你会发现她有些方面符合外倾,有些方面符合内倾,MBTI就无法判断具体的类型。

  3. MBTI理论不涉及人心理变化的动力学理论,因为人的心情是在发生变化的,事实证明同一个人在不同的情绪下往往会做出不同的决定,在判断优木雪菜、果林这类修饰性格时就会出现问题。这也导致测试量表极为不准,需要他人对此做出长久、客观的认识才能判断类型。

  4. MBTI理论更加针对西方文化,一些描述不一定适合东方文化。分析动画角色尚可用MBTI理论,但分析现实的日本声优时,此理论的实用性将大打折扣。

  对此,我们推出第三个理论:易学人格学理论,进一步介绍东方人的识人妙招。

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