LeetCode 2364. Count Number of Bad Pairs
You are given a 0-indexed integer array nums. A pair of indices (i, j) is a bad pair if i < j and j - i != nums[j] - nums[i].
Return the total number of bad pairs in nums.
Example 1:
Input: nums = [4,1,3,3]
Output: 5
Explanation:
The pair (0, 1) is a bad pair since 1 - 0 != 1 - 4.
The pair (0, 2) is a bad pair since 2 - 0 != 3 - 4, 2 != -1.
The pair (0, 3) is a bad pair since 3 - 0 != 3 - 4, 3 != -1.
The pair (1, 2) is a bad pair since 2 - 1 != 3 - 1, 1 != 2.
The pair (2, 3) is a bad pair since 3 - 2 != 3 - 3, 1 != 0.
There are a total of 5 bad pairs, so we return 5.
Example 2:
Input: nums = [1,2,3,4,5]
Output: 0
Explanation: There are no bad pairs.
Constraints:
1 <= nums.length <= 1051 <= nums[i] <= 109考虑good pair，也就是i-nums[i]的数量，然后利用一点点数学排列组合的知识即可。
Runtime: 50 ms, faster than 34.50% of Java online submissions for Count Number of Bad Pairs.
Memory Usage: 53.9 MB, less than 89.52% of Java online submissions for Count Number of Bad Pairs.
