【160集全集】美国数学课程-从小学到大学-中英cc字幕-数学英语

Lesson1【数字的加减法】
小数字的加减法 2-Addition and Subtraction of Small Numbers P3 - 00:02
- arithmetic 算术
- Calculating is much different from counting.计算与计数
- These symbols mean sth. concrete(rooted in the physical world),尽管他们没办法像加法那样立即概念化(conceptualize)
- square roots 平方根
- logarithms 对数
- integrals 积分
- equation方程:a statement of equality
- 加法(addition)是最基本的算术运算,表示两个数字的组合(sum)
- 1 + 4 = 5 (one plus four equals five)
- Five is the sum of this additive operation.
- 减法(subtraction)
- 是加法的逆运算或相反的运算,因为它需要找到两个数字的差(difference)
- 数轴(number line)上是两个数字的距离(an excellent way to visualize subtraction)
- 5 - 4 = 1(five minus one equals four)
- Four is the difference between one and five.
Lesson2【数字的乘除法】
小数字的乘法和除法 3-Multiplication and Division of Small Numbers P4 - 00:13
- 乘法(multiplication)→combine
- 类似于加法,涉及两个数字的组合,但结果不称为sum,而是乘积(product)
- 因数(factors)
- 我们可以将乘法视为重复加法的缩写形式(an abbreviated form of repeated addition)
- 常用点(dot),星号(asterisk),甚至什么都不加,因为当两个代数项相邻时(algebraic terms are adjacent),意味着这些项正在相乘(are being multiplied)
- 3y means three times y
- times means multiplication
- 2 x 5 = 10 (two times five equals ten)

- 将 2 乘以 5 表示五个连续的 2,否则这些 2 将被加在一起(multiplying the two by five represents the five successive twos that would otherwise be added together.)
- 除法(division)→break
- 可以将较大的数字分解为较小的数字(small numbers of identical size)
- fifteen divided by five equals three

- 被除数(dividend)除数(divisor)quotient(商)
- Division gives us a quotient.
- 常用线(line),可以是倾斜的(at an angle),也可以是水平的(horizontal)

- Applicable properties of numbers 适用的数学法则
- NOT Arbitraty
- 加法
- 是可交换的(commutative),数字相加的顺序无关紧要
- 关联的(associative),如果连着加两个数字,它们执行的顺序是无关紧要的
- 减法
- 不可交换的(not commuatative),哪个数字减去另一个数字是很重要的(It does indeed matter which number is being subtracted from the other.)
- 不关联的(not associative)
- 乘法(Multiplication is commutative and associative.)
- 除法(Division is uncommutative and unassociative.)
- 定义了这些法则后,观察它们是否遵守(abide by)交换律(commutativity)和结合律(associativity).
Lesson3【真分数,假分数,带分数】
理解分数、假分数和混合数 4-Understanding Fractions, Improper Fractions, and Mixed Numbers P5 - 00:12
- 真分数
- 一个值介于0和1之间的分数,是1的一部分,或1的一小部分,因此得名分数(fraction)

带分数(mixed number)one and one third


Lesson4【大整数位值(place values)和估计】
大整数位值和估计 5-Large Whole Numbers Place Values and Estimating P6 - 00:04
两位数(two-digit number)
- using place values to convey magnitude(大小)

- Estimate is a kind of measurement.
- 无穷大(infinitely large)
- 无限小(infinitely small)
Lesson5【小数符号与运算】
小数符号和运算 6-Decimals Notation and Operations P7 - 00:10
- 小数点(decimal point)