平安格勒战役

1937年的卢沟桥事变,揭开了全面抗战的篇章。日军在战争初期凭借其优良的装备与作战水平屡屡得胜。7月26日,北平天津失守。11月12日上海失守。12月12日南京失守。凶残的日军对手无寸铁的军民展开了惨无人道的屠杀。国民政府开始动员后备力量,八路军开展敌后战场,牵制日军的主力。随后日军的战略进攻转向战略僵持。
在第二次世界大战中,除了苏德战场,中日前线当之无愧的可以算上第二重要的战场。若没有4万万中国军民牵制住日军的大量主力部队,日军极有可能北上与德意志夹击苏联。那么第二次世界大战的结果可能会截然相反。而谈到中日战场,我们就不得不提到最著名的几场战役。李云龙炮击平安格勒,张嘎子鬼不灵大捷,雷子枫攻占团城。经过无数史学家的探讨,平安格勒战役无疑是抗日战争的转折点。
李云龙被誉为中国的巴顿将军。他自红军长征开始就是独立团的团长,归属红四方面军。李云龙因纵兵抢劫藏民粮食,被全军通报批评,职务降到伙夫,后又重任团长。后来由于通讯员掉在沼泽里淹死了,他的部队没能跟上大部队。于是李云龙部跟随林彪,独立团暂时归属红一方面军。抗日战争期间,李云龙的独立团隶属129师386旅,旅长陈赓。1943年,独立团伏击日军的两个中队的辎重部队。全歼日军371人,自身伤亡358人,震惊中国与国军最高统帅部与蒋介石。随后与国民党晋绥军358团团长楚云飞率领各自的警卫员联手大闹河源县,将全城日伪军军官全部消灭。
在欧美进修多年的山本一本认为特种部队在现代战争中能起到至关重要的作用。他们非常灵活,宛如一组红细胞渗透到敌人的身体里,可以执行偷袭军部,破坏设施,暗杀目标等多项任务。于是日军军部成立了特种部队,山本一本领导。山本说当天平处于均衡状态时,一只蚂蚁的重量都可以导致天平的倾斜。那么在战略的天平上,一支受过特种训练、装备精良、作战素质极高的小部队在关键时刻的突袭,也会使战略的天平发生倾斜。山本特工队奉命偷袭李云龙团部。
李云龙团部设在赵家峪,李云龙与赵家峪的妇救会主任杨秀芹日久生情,而后结婚。早在两年前,独立团的部队就分散行动了,方圆几百里,连排各自分散,只有在极少数情况下,才召集干部到赵家峪开一次会。
野狼峪伏击战时集结了一个营兵力,是自独立团分兵后最大的一次集结。团部所在地赵家峪村只有一个警卫排,还有团部的参谋、勤杂人员。刚驻进村时,赵刚和团部的保卫干事朱子明曾把这个不足百户的小村子的常住人口做了检查,没发现什么可疑的人。可赵刚万没想到,这个保卫干事朱子明就是潜伏在独立团内部的间谍。在1940年的一次反扫荡中,他单独执行任务时被俘,审讯时没能经得住敌人的拷打,于是叛变投敌,被日军情报部门发展为情报员。
他回到部队时没人察觉,因为他从被俘、叛变、接受任务总共用了十几个小时。其实日军情报部门当时发展他卧底只是例行公事,根本没重视他,随着李云龙的独立团在晋西北名声越来越响,朱子明的身价也越来越见长,最后简直成了重要人员,只不过部队集体行动时多,朱子明很难找到机会送出情报。
但由于叛徒的出卖,李云龙团部的具体位置被日军知晓。李云龙新婚当晚喝的有点多,但没有放弃例行的查哨。查哨过程中,李云龙与和尚发现了团部保卫干事朱子明的铺位是空的。两人起疑,迅速召集全团集合。由于部队数量,装备的差异,再加上日军偷袭得逞,李云龙部损失惨重。
李云龙在其下属魏和尚的掩护下成功脱险,但不幸的是妻子秀芹被日军抓走,赵家峪也被日军烧光。 李云龙突围后,带领残存的30多人撤往二营驻地桃树沟。山本特工队脱离赵家峪战斗后与楚云飞部再次发生战斗,山本计划偷袭楚云飞的司令部。但由于没能计算好攀岩的时间差,被楚云飞警卫排榴弹攻击,损失惨重,随后撤到平安县城。
随即李云龙召集分散在各地的部队集合,准备攻打平安县城,夺回自己的媳妇以及为赵家峪的乡亲们报仇。独立团分兵时有一千多人,全部分散在方圆几百里的区域中,处于独立作战状态。其任务是协助建立基层抗日政权,发展壮大队伍。每个连甚至每个排都成了独立单位。经过两年的打拼,独立团已发展五干多人了
,两年前分兵时的连长,现在还是挂着连长的名,但手下的部队人数都有六七百人了。
这是上天送给李云龙的一个机会,在他以往的军事生涯中,最多只指挥过一个团的兵力,现在能指挥上万人作战,这已经是另外一个层次了,这被称为大兵团作战。就像副团长邢志国事先估计的那样,整个晋西北要乱套了。世界上的事都充满了偶然性。一支日军小部队偷袭了一个小山村,抓走了一个农村妇女,可这妇女偏偏是李云龙的老婆,平时就不大安分的李云龙这会儿就更不打算安分了。这有点像个古老的故事冲冠一怒为红颜。独立团要攻打县城,它开辟的根据地和游击区内的地方武装自然不能袖手旁观,于是就轰轰烈烈地干起来。
而县城的日本守军一遭到攻击,各地的守军就要来增援,而周边的几个游击区都有八路军的主力部队、国民党军的地方部队,都有人数庞大的县大队、区小队、民兵等地方武装。虽然八路军和国民党军之间根本没有协同作战的命令,八路军内部的通讯能力很差,各主力部队、地方部队之间的联络也很差,周边游击区的各部根本不知道这里有个李云龙要攻击县城。但只要日军从自己眼前的据点里出来,就不能让他痛痛快快地走路。于是,晋西北的八路军各部,国民党军各部,各地区的抗日武装,包括啸聚山林的土匪山大王全都卷了进去,晋西北真乱套了。
李云龙部聚集所有独立团的部队,数量差不多等同与一个师。随后李云龙决定进攻平安格勒。作战前,他分出三分之一的部队用于狙击支援的日军。李云龙部从四个方向猛攻平安格勒。山本发电报向总部求援。水泉方向,日军派出一个联队支援平安格勒。丁伟的新一团分三个批次对敌人进行狙击,日军被堵截在二道河子,日军不顾一切发起进攻。丁伟的新一团损失惨重,但仍然没有后退一步。楚云飞的358团第三营与太原方向的援军交火。独立团第六连奉命狙击敌人8小时。第六连与县大队,区小队在璐阳死守阵地,最终全连牺牲。日军武藤联队刚突破第六连的防线,又陷入楚云飞358团的包围圈,楚云飞命令三个加强营一个炮兵营狙击敌人援军,日军整整10小时小时未前进一步。福安方向,日军两个联队从北增援过来,孔捷率领的新二团同样在没有上级命令的情况下,对防区内经过的日军进行了狙击。县大队区小队也参与到这场战斗中,各地抗日力量为李云龙部进攻平安格勒争取了大量时间。
驻守县城的日军节节败退,便将秀芹拉到城墙上。看着前两天刚娶的媳妇,李云龙百感交集。二营长奉命拉出之前缴获的意大利炮,李云龙知道,这一炮打下去日军必败无疑,而自己的媳妇也会没命。秀芹对着李云龙大喊,不要为了她一个人影响了大局。山本也清楚李云龙很可能不会因为秀芹放弃进攻。真实的历史往往就是这么多造化弄人,很多虚构的小说也会出现类似的情节。主人公往往会另辟蹊径即解救了女主人公,又击败了反派。但平安格勒战役是一场在历史上真实存在的战役,李云龙没有思考太多。便红着眼睛大喊开炮。六门山炮同时开火了,炮弹径直飞进据点的窗户里,数发迫击炮弹,在空中划出几条弧线,落进据点里,一阵集火射击,守军的建筑物在剧烈的爆炸中坍塌了。
李云龙无力地坐下去……他脑子里出现一片空白,浑身乏力。或许他已经思虑过了,喊出这声开炮意味着什么。面对刚收获的爱情,李云龙并没有时间去珍惜。除了一个丈夫,他还有一个身份,那就是129师独立团的团长。这个职位意味着他要扛起抗日的大旗,在家国面前,要牺牲小我,成就大我,牺牲个人利益,成就集体利益,牺牲小家,成就大国。他是深深爱着秀芹的,他依稀记得秀芹用他的枪杀死日本人和汉奸后,得意洋洋的向他炫耀自己缴获的三八大盖。他现在脚上还穿着秀芹为他做的草鞋。他也许还幻想着秀芹为自己生一个大胖小子。
战争年代,太多人因为战乱流离失所。很多将领都不愿娶妻,因为他们知道自己的生命也许明天就会被无情的战争所剥夺。留下的孤儿寡母将无所依靠。但也有很多人认为,什么都阻挡不了爱情的力量,正因为战争的存在,我们才更应该珍惜当下。左蓝说过,革命时期的爱情是格外浪漫的。
平安格勒被攻陷后,第二战区司令长官阎锡山也发来嘉奖电报:祝贺八路军各部在晋西北发动积极攻势,取得极大战果云云。李云龙攻打平安格勒,将整个晋西北的局面打开了。晋绥军,中央军,八路军放下成见,一同为李云龙狙击增援平安县的敌人。在一定程度上巩固了中国统一战线。在李云龙攻打平安格勒时,多地的日军赶来支援。他们大多在路上被伏击,损失惨重。而支援部队的撤空也为各地的地方武装提供了机会,各地抗日力量迅速出动,给予了敌人沉重的打击,不少抗日根据地点连成片。日军几个步兵大队支援失败反而陷入包围,此战各地抗日力量歼灭日军几十万人。华北,西北的日军防守瞬间空虚,正面战场与敌后战场同时展开进攻。平安格勒战役也为抗日战争落下了帷幕。多少年过去了,各国军事学院的战史教材上,都把这次大战称为经典战例。一代代不同国籍、不同肤色、不同政治信仰的职业军人们对这个战例都不陌生,使人感到浓厚兴趣的,是李云龙的果敢。
In 1937, the Lugou Bridge Incident opened a new chapter of the comprehensive anti-Japanese war. In the early days of the war, the Japanese army repeatedly won with its excellent equipment and combat level. On July 26, Peiping Tianjin lost ground. Shanghai fell on November 12. On December 12 Japanese army occupied the capital Nanjing. The brutal Japanese army launched an inhumane slaughter against unarmed civilians. The National Government began to mobilize reserve forces, and the Eighth Route Army launched backside battlefields to contain the logistics of the Japanese army. Then the Japanese's strategic offensive turned to a strategic stalemate.
In the Second World War, in addition to the German-Soviet battlefield, the front line between China and Japan can be well-deserved as the second most important battlefield. If 40,000 Chinese soldiers and civilians didn't contain a large number of the main forces of the Japanese army, it is very likely that the Japanese army would go north and cooperate with Germany to attack the Soviet Union. Then the results of the Second World War may be diametrically opposed. When it comes to the Chinese-Japanese battlefield, we have to mention some of the most famous battles. Li Yunlong shelled Ping'an Geller, Zhang Gazi succeeded in GuiBuling, and Lei Zifeng captured the City Tuan. After discussion by countless historians, the Battle of Ping'an Geller was undoubtedly a turning point in the war of resistance against Japan.
Li Yunlong is known as General Patton of China. He has been the head of the independent regiment since the long march of the Red Army and belongs to the Red-Fourth Army. Li Yunlong was reportedly criticized by the army for looting Tibetan food, and his post was relegated to a cook. Later, because the correspondent fell into the swamp and drowned, his troops failed to keep up with the main army. So Li Yunlong followed Lin Biao, and the independent regiment temporarily belonged to the Red-First Army. During the Anti-Japanese War, Li Yunlong's independent regiment was affiliated with the 386th brigade of the 129th Division, the brigade commander was Chen Geng. In 1943, the independent regiment ambushed the heavy troops of two Japanese squadrons. It wiped out 371 Japanese soldiers and 358 self-inflicted casualties. It shocked the supreme command headquarters of the Chinese and Chiang Kai-shek. Subsequently, together with Chu Yunfei, head of the 358th regiment of the Kuomintang Jin Sui Army, led their respective guards to join forces in Heyuan County to wipe out all the traitor officers.
Yamamoto, who has been studying in Europe and America for many years, believes that special forces can play a vital role in modern warfare. They are very flexible, like a group of red blood cells infiltrating into the enemy's body, they can perform multiple tasks such as the sneak attack on the military department, destruction of facilities, and assassination of targets. So the Japanese military headquarters set up a special force, led by Yamamoto. Yamamoto said that when the balance is in equilibrium, the weight of an ant can cause the balance to tilt. Then, on a strategic balance, a raid of a small unit with special training, excellent equipment, and extremely high combat quality at a critical moment will also tilt the strategic balance. Agent Yamamoto was ordered to attack the Li Yunlong regiment.
Li Yunlong's regiment headquarters is located in Zhao Jiayu, and Li Yunlong and Yang Xiuqin, director of Zhao Jiayu's Women's Rescue Association, have fallen in love and then married. As early as two years ago, the forces of the Independent Regiment dispersed their activities within a few hundred miles, and the platoons were scattered separately. Only in very rare circumstances did they call cadres to Zhao Jiayu for a meeting. Yelangyu assembled a battalion during the ambush war, which was the largest gathering since the division of the independent regiment. There is only one guard platoon in Zhaojiayu Village, where the regiment headquarters is located, as well as the staff and staff of the regiment headquarters. When they first entered the village, Zhao Gang and Zhu Ziming, the security officer of the Youth League, checked the permanent population of this small village with fewer than 100 households and didn't find any suspicious people. But Zhao Gang never thought that this security officer Zhu Ziming was a spy lurking inside the independent regiment. In an anti-sweep battle in 1940, he was captured while performing his mission alone but failed to withstand the torture of the enemy during the interrogation, so he was developed into an intelligence officer by the Japanese intelligence service. No one noticed when he returned to the army, because he spent a total of no more than ten hours from being captured, mutiny, and accepting the task. In fact, the Japanese military intelligence department developed his undercover at the time only as a routine matter and did not pay attention to him at all. As Li Yunlong ’s independent regiment became more and more famous in the northwest of Shanxi, Zhu Ziming became more and more valuable, and finally became an important spy, but it is difficult for Zhu Ziming to find opportunities to send out intelligence when the troops are collectively acting. Due to the traitor's betrayal, the specific location of Li Yunlong's regiment was known to the Japanese. Li Yunlong drank a little more on the night of his wedding but did not give up the routine sentry. During the investigation, Li Yunlong and the monk discovered that the berth of the regiment security officer Zhu Ziming was empty. The two became suspicious and quickly summoned the whole group. Due to the huge difference in the number of troops and equipment, the Li Yunlong ministry suffered heavy losses.
Li Yunlong successfully escaped under the cover of his subordinate Wei Monk, but unfortunately his wife Xiuqin was captured by the Japanese army, and Zhao Jiayu was also burned by the Japanese army. After Li Yunlong broke through, he led more than 30 people left to Taoshugou, the second battalion station. After the Yamamoto agent left Zhao Jiayu and fought with Chu Yunfei again, Yamamoto planned to attack Chu Yunfei ’s headquarters. However, due to the mistake of calculating the time difference for rock climbing, he was attacked by Chu Yunfei's guards with a grenade and suffered heavy losses, and then withdrew to Ping'an Geller.
Immediately, Li Yunlong summoned the scattered troops and gathered to prepare for the attack on Ping'an Geller, recapture his wife and avenge Zhao Jiayu's villagers. When the independent regiment divided its troops, there were more than 1,000 people, all scattered in an area of a few hundred miles, in an independent combat state. Its mission is to assist in the establishment of a grassroots anti-Japanese regime and to develop and strengthen the ranks. Each company or platoon has become an independent unit. After two years of hard work, the independent regiment has developed more than five thousand people. The company commander divided the troops two years ago is still in the name of the company commander, but the number of troops under him is six or seven hundred.
This was an opportunity given to Li Yunlong by God. In his previous military career, he had commanded at most only one regiment. Now he can command tens of thousands of people to fight. This is another level. This is called big regiment combat. As deputy head Xing Zhiguo estimated in advance, the entire northwestern Shanxi will be messed up. Things in the world are full of chance. A small Japanese army attacked a small mountain village and captured a rural woman, but this woman was Li Yunlong's wife. Li Yunlong, who was usually full of rage, was even less planning to settle down. It's a bit like an old story that turned into anger for a woman. When the independent regiment was going to attack the county town, the bases and the local armed forces in the guerrilla zone naturally could not stand idly, so they acted vigorously. As soon as the Japanese defenders in the prefecture were attacked, the defenders everywhere would come to assist. The surrounding guerrilla areas had the main forces of the Eighth Route Army and the local forces of the Kuomintang Army, and there were Big-county army and small-district army, Militia and other local armed forces. The Eighth Route Army and the Kuomintang Army had no order for coordinated operations at all, and the internal communication capability of the Eighth Route Army was very poor. The communication between the main forces and local forces was also poor. But as long as the Japanese came out of the stronghold in front of him, they could not let it leave briskly. As a result, the Eighth Route Army of Northwestern Shanxi, the Kuomintang Army, and the anti-Japanese armed forces in all regions, including the bandit mountain kings in the Mountains, were all involved.
The Li Yunlong Department gathered all the troops of the independent regiment, almost the same number as one division. Then Li Yunlong decided to attack Pingan Geller. Before the battle, he divided one-third of the troops to be used by the Japanese troops for sniper support. Li Yunlong intensely attacked Pingan Geller from four directions. Yamamoto Telegraph asked for assistance from headquarters. In the direction of Shuiquan, the Japanese sent a wing to support Pingan Geller. Ding Wei’s new regiment attacked the enemy in three batches. The Japanese army launched an regardless attack but they were blocked in Erdao Hezi. Ding Wei’s new regiment suffered heavy losses, but still did not take a step back. The third battalion of Chu Yunfei’s 358th regiment fighted with reinforcements in the direction of Taiyuan. The sixth company of the independent regiment was ordered to snipe the enemy for 8 hours. The sixth company, county brigade, and the district squad, held their positions in Luyang and eventually sacrificed all the companies. The Japanese Muto Wing just broke through the defense line of the sixth company and fell into the encirclement of Chu Yunfei's 358th regiment. Chu Yunfei ordered three reinforcement battalions and an artillery battalion to snipe the enemy reinforcements. In the direction of Fu’an, two Japanese squadrons supported Ping'an Geller from the north, and the new second regiment led by Kong Jie also attacked the Japanese without the command of a superior. The county brigade and district squad also participated in this battle, and the anti-Japanese forces in various places won a lot of time for Li Yunlong to attack Pingan.
The Japanese troops stationed in the county town retreated, and Xiuqin was pulled to the city wall. Looking at the wife he just married two days ago, Li Yunlong had mixed feelings. The second battalion commander was instructed to pull out the Italian artillery that he had seized before. Li Yunlong knew that the Japanese army would be defeated without a doubt, and his wife would also die. Xiu Qin shouted at Li Yunlong, don’t influence the overall situation for her alone. Yamamoto knew that Li Yunlong might not give up his offense because of Xiuqin. The real history is often full of mystery, and many fictional novels will have similar plots. The protagonist will often find another way to rescue the heroine and defeat the villain. But the Battle of Ping'an Geller was a battle that really existed in history, and Li Yunlong didn't think much about it. His eyes turned red, shouted, and fired. The six mountain artillery fired at the same time. The shells flew straight into the window of the stronghold. Several mortar shells were drawn and arcs were drawn in the air. They fell into the stronghold. The center collapsed.
Li Yunlong sat down weakly ... There was a blank in his mind, and he was weak. Perhaps he had already thought about what it meant to fire. Facing the newly harvested love, Li Yunlong did not have time to cherish it. In addition to a husband, he also has a social identity, that is the head of the 129 Division Independent Regiment. This position meant that he had to carry the banner of resistance against Japan in front of his country, at the expense of small-ego, achievement of big-ego, sacrifice personal interests, then achieve collective interests, sacrifice family, achieve great power. He was deeply in love with Xiuqin. He vaguely remembered that Xiuqin used his gun to kill the Japanese and the traitors, proudly showing off the third-eight caps she seized. He still wears straw shoes made by Xiuqin on his feet. He may also dream of Xiuqin giving birth to a big fat boy for himself.
In the war years, too many people were displaced by the war. Many generals are reluctant to marry their wives because they know that their lives may be deprived of ruthless war tomorrow. The orphans and widows left behind will have nothing to rely on. But many people think that nothing can stop the power of love. It is precise because of the existence of war that we should cherish the moment even more. Zuo Lan said that love during the revolution was particularly romantic.
After the capture of Ping'an Geller, Yan Xishan, commander-in-chief of the Second Theater, also sent a commendation telegram: Congratulations to the Eighth Route Army on their aggressive offensive in northwestern Shanxi, and achieved great success. Li Yunlong attacked Ping'an Geller and opened the situation in the northwest of Shanxi. The Jin Sui Army, the Central Army, and the Eighth Route Army put down their prejudices, and they attacked the enemies of Ping'an Geller for Li Yunlong together. To a certain extent, it has consolidated China's united front. When Li Yunlong attacked Ping'an Geller, Japanese troops from various places came to support him. Most of them were ambushed on the road and suffered heavy losses. The evacuation of the support forces also provided opportunities for local armed forces everywhere. The anti-Japanese forces in various regions quickly dispatched a heavy blow to the enemy. The support of several Japanese infantry brigades fell into a siege, but the anti-Japanese forces around the war annihilated hundreds of thousands of Japanese troops. The defense of the Japanese troops in North China and Northwest was instantly empty, and the frontal battlefield and rearward battlefield simultaneously launched attacks. The Battle of Ping'an Geller also ended the war of resistance against Japan. Years have passed, and the war history textbooks of military academies in various countries have called this war a classic example. Generations of professional soldiers of different nationalities, different skin colors, and different political beliefs are all familiar with this battle. Li Yunlong's courage is of great interest to them.