FREE高考英语词汇班

词汇班
【第一次课】
1.逻辑关系--并列/转折/因果/条件
(1)并列: and 二合一 v.and 动作先后顺序
or 二选一 either...or... /whether...or...
also/even/not only...but...递进、强调
除此以外:Besides,.../what's more,.../In addition.../Furthermore,.../Moreover...
(2)转折: although/though/while虽然,尽管
but/yet/however 但是+重要信息
(3)因果: because/...,+for/since/as/in that+ 句子 (因)
because of/due to/owing to+短语 (因)
so/Thus/Therefore... (结果)
(4)条件:if/once(一旦)/unless/
unless otherwise(否则)
untill/even if/even though(即使...也不)
2.change 变化 v.-n.具体名词——错误率高 phone/book 抽象名词——正确率高 attitude/mind
become/turn to变成,变得+结果
go/get+adj. 状态变化 go public/get angry
increase 增长数量 add/rocket/boost
decrease 减少数量 reduce/decline
improve 改善 提高(质变) 负→正
develop 发展 变化 (中性) My illness developed seriously
grow 成长 积累 少→多(表程度)My impatience growed
3.take 近→远(拿走) bring 远→近(带来)
短语搭配 take 上课/从事工作
take away 夺走 take over 接管
4.care n./v. 关心、在意 care for/about
careful n.+ful 充满(前面的n.) colorful/harmful
careless n.+less 缺少(前面的n.)powerless/homeless
5.in+范围(笼统) arrive in/in the morning
at+确切概念 arrive at/at noon
on+特殊时间 on Monday/on a cold winter morning
in表状态(笼统范围) in pain/in silence/in tears
in order:按顺序/in turn轮流/in place of sth替换 in return:作为回报
6.看(常见)
look (随意)n.appearance外观
see 现象——本质(=understand)
watch 观看(长时间)
read(sth)阅读(细致) sth read 写着
spot/notice注意到(瞬间、突然)
看(不常见)
glance at 瞥(偷瞄/不直视)
scan 浏览/扫描(快速的看)
observe 观察(有目的,长期)
witness 旁观 目击(无关/客观)
glare at 瞪 怒视(负)
7.promise承诺/predict+未发生(将来)
promising student/country/plan 有保证、有前途的(正)
8.decide/decision 决定v./n.
determine下决心/determination 决心(心理)
decide/determine to do sth 决定去做(还没做)
9.make 无→有 make friends/make mistakes
make up 弥补/化妆 make progress/make it
make a difference 制作(作品)不等于做
10.on——(1)持续 go on/keep on/on and on (2)主题 discussion on sth/agree on sth(主题) an activity on environmental protection
11.courage 勇气n. (面对困难/挑战)brave a.
勇敢的(有危险时)
couragenous a.有勇气的 bravery n.勇敢,勇气
衍生:encourage 鼓励en-/-en使动 *
broaden/widen our horizens(使)我们拓宽视野
strengthen our abilities/skills(使动)我们能力增强
enrich our daily life (使) 我们的生活丰富
discourage沮丧 depress情绪低落
depression→Depression特指“美国大萧 条时期”——即经济大危机
写作:开心/不开心:d开头:delighted/depressed、discouraged
12.hope/wish to do sth =want to do sth
13.be interested in 感兴趣 ↓情感渐强
be keen on sth 热衷 ↓
be enthusiastic with sth/be passionate for sth热爱
14.surprised(中)意想不到 同义
astonished(中)意想不到
puzzled(负)困惑——不知道(为什么) what/why
confused(负)混乱——不知道(怎么办) which/how
shocked(负)震惊——心理落差(极端——夸张)
amazed(正)惊叹、赞叹
15.homework=class tasks=school assignments指派的事 作业
class/lesson/course/subject/program课程
course materials 讲义
works 著作、作品
16.disappoint/disappointment负面结果
17.plan/schedule/arrangement计划、日程、安排(顺序)
18.expect/hope to do sth 期待(正)
beyond expectation 超出预期
unexpected people 不速之客
19.伴随
with+短语 with each passing day/with my growth
as+句子 as each day passed/as I grow
with、in 范围之内/beyond范围之外
20.believe v.相信 以为 think /suppose
belief n. 信仰 观点 opinion/view/idea
relieve/relief(负→正) 如释重负
relax/relaxation (正) 轻松
【第二次课】
21.leave vi.离开 I left vt.离开I left the room
leave+sth留下某物 leave a message
leave for some place 去某处 leave for China 去中国
leave n.请假 ask a leave
22.so that/so as to如此...以至于
He worked with great efforts so that he could finish the task on time “that”后+句子
He worked with great efforts so as to finish the task on time “to”后+短语(前后主谓一致)
23.pride/proud 骄傲 正面结果
24.admit 被迫承认、许可admisson录取通知书、园区等收费站、入口
adjust 调整(有目的)、微调adjustment n.
adapt适应 改编 adoptation n.
adopt sth 接受 adopt sb. 收养某人 adoptation n.
accept sth 接受 accept sb.对某人有好感/接纳某人
accept—acceptance—acceptable可以接受的(un)否定
25.look for/search for/seek 寻找(过程)
find/discover找到(结果)
explore探索(未知)explore one's potential发掘潜力
search+some place搜索某处
find——found——found 找到
found—founded—founded建立(=establish)
founding fathers 开国元勋
26.知道
(1)know I know you=you know me熟悉
(2)know of I know os you 我知道你/hear of 听说过
(3)recognize 辨认、区分
(4)I was recognised as“student of the year”被选为
(5)remember记得,想起—重复性认知 知道——忘记——知道
(6) realize意识到 首次认知(内因)——无人启发
(7)understand 理解 首次认知(外因)——受人启发
(8)remind 提醒 知道——不知道——知道remind sb. of sth.
(9)I was reminded of the news=I remembered the news.
27.show sb. around/show sb. the way 给某人带路
show up/turn up/arrear 出现
show off炫耀
28.since原因(逻辑关系)
自从(时间标志)——完成时
...现完...since...过去...
The museum has opened since 1989.
现完标志:
I. since+过去 II.so far III.by now IV.ever since V.over the last...
29.act—action—activity↓—active↓(主动的)
action动作 event/day passive(被动的)
movement运动 optimistic乐观的 pessimistic悲观的
30.agree reach an agreement=reach a consensus达成一致 赞同(别人的观点)
31.as+短语 作为某种身份性质 as a teacher/as a tool
as+句子 伴随 因为正如 倒装转折标志
Tired as we left,a sense of pride filled through out hearts.倒装转折标志(We felt tired,but...) 强调状态“tired”
Diffficult as the problem maybe,there si always a solution.
32.regret 后悔(自身过错)
guilt/guilty 愧疚(自身过错)
33.He didn't give up,though...
=However,he didn't give up
34.想
think 随意想 thoughts 想法
think over 仔细考虑 go over 复习
consider=think over and over again深思熟虑
considerate/considerration关心、体贴
I'd like to express my sincere appreciation for your help,support and consideration.=Thank you for your help.
动词—动词短语 名词—名词列举 形容词/副词点缀.
35.figure V. 计算、思考 figure out sth 想出来
n.数字、图表 人物形象public figures
reflect/reflection 反射(物)思考(人)
36.chance/opportunity/possibility机会
37.experience n.经验 一次经历
experiences n.多次经历(无经验意思)
experience v.经历过感受到、得到某种感受
I was very happy.= I experienced a moment of great delight and heart felt satisfaction.
...具体动作结果/外在环境/外在...,which allowed sb to experience a moment of...人物情感...
38.hold握着、拿着hold the box坚持hold my view
grasp握着、掌握grasp some skills(=master)
catch抓住、状态
seize抓(动作)实:seize my arm/hair负
虚:seize the time/opportunity中
39.if主将从现、虚拟语气、假设例子
40.patience/patient耐心 impatient没耐心
patient n.病人
41.curious-curiosity好奇、想知道
generous-generosity慷慨大方kindness
anxious-anxiety焦虑、悬而未决worried
various-variety多样的、不同different
a lot of/many/a variety of/a number of许多
different from/different/difference/differently
/vary from/various/variety不同
42.给 give/offer/provide/present
pass 传递 hand 递交(距离近)
send/deliver发送(距离远)
devote 奉献、抽象概念devotion
donate 捐赠、具体事物donation
43.得到get/gain/obtain/acquire
win/achieve/accomplish + 正面结果
experience + 感受
44.imagine/imagination假(天马行空)
pretend/assume/as if +非真实
45.in time及时 on time准时
punctual/punctuality守时
46.check检查(是否)
examine检查内部问题 examine sb 体检
47.doubt怀疑/suspect不相信doubtful/skeptical
质疑的,不相信的
48.learn学习/study研究
learning methods学习方法
language learning语言学习
49.teach教
introduce/instruct/explain/guide/direct教v.
teach English=introduce some English learning methods=instruct some language pratices=explain the difference among words
n. introduction/instruction/explanation/guidance
50.return回来、归还、在——>不在——>在
51.before/after强调先后顺序
It was 3 days before he forgave me.
过了3天,他才原谅我。
It was 2 hours before the class was over.
2 小时之后,课才结束。(动作来之不易)
It was +时间+when/before/since+sb did sth
It was 12o'clock when he arrived home.
时间点+瞬间v.
It was 3years before he was released from prison.
时间段 + 一次性动作 =动作才发生
It was 3years since he went to school.
时间段+多次性动作=多次性动作的两次之间的间
隔(间隔期多次性动作未发生)他已经3年没有去
上学了。(隔了三年上第二次学)
52.by(被动标志)be done by sb/sth
(动作方式)sb do sth by doing sth
概括性动作 + 细节(具体怎么做)
(时间标志)到某时为止 by 1998 完成时标志
53.run跑 run away跑远了away距离
run off/escape逃跑 off不在原处
运作开办run a small grocery(杂货铺)/company
54.friend n.朋友friendly adj.友好的(名+ly=形)
friendliness n.友好 friendship n.友谊
55.lost adj.迷失的 loss n.损失
56.feel/sense v.感受到
feeling n.感受(抽象)喜怒哀乐
sense n.知觉(具体)听觉、嗅觉
a feeling of / a sense of ... ...感
sensible adj.有知觉的、可感知的
sensitive adj.敏感的 sensitivity n.灵敏度
sense n.道理 sth make sense=sth is reasonable
Nonsense! /It doesn't make sense!没道理!
58.愉快happy/delighted/pleasant/enjoyable/joyful
happiness/delight/pleasure/enjoyment/joy
59.strange奇怪(完型错误率高)stranger陌生人
60.comfortable舒适(主观感受)
61.困难
difficulty/trouble/problem/challenge/obstacle(障碍,阻碍)/barrier(屏障)
失效 failure/fail to do sth没能做成某事(能力不足)
负面状态:disappointment/discouragement/depression/regret
如何调整:adjustment/mind and attitude/analysis/judgement调整
advantage/strength/inner value/merit(优势)
disadvantage(劣势)/wakness(弱项)/drawbck(缺陷)/limitation(局限)
bounce back触底反弹/constant(持续的)efforts/persistence 坚持
success/achievement/accomplishment(成功)
aim/goal/target/purpose/destination目标
62.effort n. hard adv. hard-working n.努力
make great efforts/with efforts
spare no efforts to do sth不遗余力
strive to do sth 努力做某事
effective a.有效果的(好坏)effect(效果)
efficient a.有效率的(快慢)efficiency(效率)
effect n. affect v.影响=influence n./v.影响
63. try/attempt to do sth试图做某事(无结果)
succeed in doing sth成功 fail to do sth失败
manage to do sth 设法做某事(结果+过程)
success/succeed/successful/sucessfully(备选词汇,好词留着后用)
64.waht a shame!=what a pity!太可惜了
shame on you!太可耻了你
65.continue继续(重复刚才的动作)
66.excited/thrilled adj.兴奋
excitement/thrill n.兴奋
67.follew跟随 下→上
lead 带领 上→下
68.ignore忽视(刻意)
overlook忽视(无意)
69.lucky 幸运(偶然)——完型错误率高
luckily/fortunately幸运的是:负→正
70.still仍然(状态不变)与前文对应He was still reading(句首)still...不过(转折)still,he managed to find away.
still adj.静止的satnd still/still water runs deep静水长流
71.call up 打电话、呼叫
call on/appeal 呼吁、恳请
call of/cancel 取消
call out/shout 大声呼喊
72.carry携带(状态)——无动作
73.contrl 变式双写“l” controlling,controls,controlled
74.go进行 How's everything going?
Everything went smoothly/go over复习
75.hand v.递给(亲手、具体事物) 主/被动用↓区分
face v.面对(负面情况)face sth=be faced with sth
head朝...走 去往 head for+destination(目的地)
76.once n. 一次 for once/for twice/for three times
adv. 曾经 (对比——与现在相反)
conj.一旦 if语气增强 Once 句首(未发生)
77.start/beginning 开始 end结尾
78.from...to...从起点,到终点
up用完 eat up/spend it up/time's up
up to you 由你定
79.attend参加 participate in
attend school上学 attend the patients照顾病人
flight attendment 空乘人员 CA/cabin(客舱)attendment
80.break n.中断、间隔class break/lunch break(中)
v.打断,折断(负)
break up 分手
break out 爆发 war/disease/quarrel
break down 出故障 broken
break off 摆脱 control/bad habbits/negative effect
81.calm—nervous/anxious/worried紧张,不安
82.hesitate to do sth做某事犹豫不决
without hesitation毫不犹豫
83.说
say(随意)/The book said...写着 saying谚语
speak(大声说)speaking English/speaker
tell告诉:tell sb sth 概括:the story tells us that
区分辨别:teel right from wrong/tell the difference
talk谈论(目的)talk about sth(中)talk about sb.(负)
chat(无目的)闲聊
announce宣告/declare宣布/state陈述/inform通知
(正式动作)+正式内容
whisper低声说 shout/yell嚷嚷scream尖叫(情绪)
84.turn v.翻转 n.回合
turn on/off 开关 turn up/down大小
turn up 出现 turn down拒绝
turn in/hand in上交 hand out下发
turn out原来是... 模糊→确切
The man outside the window turned out to be my friend 原来是
To my surprise,it turned out to be a big success!
trun to sb. for help 向某人求助
85.forget forgotten/forgetting/unforgettable
从
86.save/keep/protect/prevent sb. from doing sth
让某人不再去做某事
让某人做某事(要求)
make/have/let sb. do sth
ask/order/get/cause/drive sb. to do sth
force/urge(催)sb. to do sth.(负)
让某人做某事(允许)
allow/enable sb. to do sth.
sb. did sht.,which allowed sb. to do sth.主:结果
从:作用/影响
87.二人互动
ask(随意)问ask for sth=call for sth.=need
argue争论(中) reason争辩(中)
quarrel争吵(负)
fight 争斗(负—极端)fight against myself/disease
question n.问题(中)
v.质问(负)—ing/—ed/—able
【第四次课】
88.desoribe/description描述、言语
89.embarrass/embarrassment尴尬(不合适)
90.push推 向外(面)
pull 拉(向内)
press按 向外(点)
depress/dicourage-delight使某人难过/开心
sth.(上述词)sb.=sb. is(上述词) (被动)
同理,disappointed/excited这类使某人...,表被动即表示某人状态的词。
impress留下印象 impression 印象
what impressed sb. most was that...让某人印象最深刻的是...
sth. left a deep impression to sb.某物给某人留下深刻印象
express v. 表达、体现expression n.表达方式、表情、话 adj.快速的 Express Mail Service/EMS
n.快车 an express from BJ to SH
Thank you for your help 动作+人+形+名
express my sincere appreciation
convey my heartfelt gratitude 表示感谢
deliver my deep greatfulness
91.move移动(动态——有位移)movement运动
touch触摸(静态——原处)
moved/touched moving/touching adj.感人的
I was deeply move/touched=sth. moved/touched sb.
a moving story/a touching movie
move n. 动作 different moves/next more
92.play v.扮演 n. 话剧
play an important role=act a vital(重要的)part
重要matter v. sth. matters greatly to sb.
It doesn't matter
important/significant/vital/essential a.
importance/significance/vitality/essence n.
常备形容词“important/necessary/beneficial
93.serve sb.=wait on sb.服务某人,下——上
94.tired/exhausted/worn out疲劳
We were very tired,but were very happy逻辑
(1)主句选择人/物?——物
(2)谓语选择基础/具体动词?be/have/make/let...
5+v. 6+n. 7+adj./adv. 写作要求
(3)形容词、副词选择是否高级?
(4)句子内容是否有逻辑?
Exhausted as we felt,happness and a sense osf heartfelt ran through our mind.
避免错误:动词(谓)时态/主谓一致、名词单→复/负→单 标点符号
95.way/method/measure/approach方法
way 样子、方式 in a good way以一个好的样子
way to do (不定式)
Vocabulary learning is a necessary way to improve your English level.
定语从句——因果/连续动作
The movie was quite fantastic,which left everyone
a deep impression 因果
we deaded for(去) the park in the morning,where we carried out(开展) our plan immediately 连续动作
修饰:形容词/非谓
96.come 远及近 go近到远
97.direct v.指导 direction n.指南、指挥、方向
adj.直接的indirect间接的
director 发挥指挥/指导作用的人——导师、导演
98.害怕、恐惧:fear/afraid/frightedned/scare(未知)
99.free 自由、免费n. 释放v.
101.possible/likely有可能的
impossible/unlikely不太可能的
like v.喜欢 like sb./sth. unlike不像
102.put放(随意)
set设置 place放置(目的)
put up/establish 建立
put out the fire/extinguish 扑灭
put off/dealy/postpone 推延 call off 取消
put away 收起来
103.be reponsible for sth.=in charge of sth.负责某事
104.serious 严肃、严重
105.share v.分享 share sth. with sb.
n.份额 This is your share(分红)
Any challenge comes with its fair share of opportunity 挑战与机遇并存
106.stop doing sth.发生 停下来正在做的事
stop to do sth.未发生 停下来去做另一件事
107.struggle(负)挣扎
108.through 内部、过程 get through park/diffiulties
across 两点之间 get across the street/river/bridge across the shoulders
109.treat v. 对待 traat/regard/see sb. as...当做
n./v.请客 Let me treat you /this is my treat
v. 治疗 treat the patients/treatment治疗方案 n.
110.drop上→下(自由落体)
throw 近→远(抛物线)
111.energetic活泼的 outgoing 外向的 active 活泼的
112.honest——honesty 诚实
modest——modesty 谦虚
113.meet v. 集合 gather
遇见 encounter/ come across
满足 meet/satisfy one's requirements
114.nature n. 自然、本性 personality/quality
naturally/gradully adv.逐渐的(过程)
115.point 重点、意义 waht's your point?你什么意思
116. receive 收到(客观状态)reception 前台、接待处
acept 接受(主观决定)
【第五次课】
117.gift/present礼物 gift/talent天赋、才华
118.hard adj.硬的 soft adj.软的hard/soft cover(书硬皮/软皮)
困难difficult/troublesome/challenging
adv.努力 effort/strive
harden/soften 变硬/软 hardship苦难、磨难
119.memory n./a.unforgetable/memorable/educative/inspirational+experience/activity/event/mainingful 对活动的总结
120.lesson 课程(有老师及受教的人)course/program教训 (负)——错误/惩罚teach sb. a ~
启示/道理(对应内容——什么启示/道理)
121.pressure压力/tension/nervousness紧张(负)
122.count v.数,算 count from...to...
count sb. in把某人包括在内(算...一个) include
count sb. out排除在外 exclude
count on sb./depend on sb./trust信任、依靠
rely on sb./reliable可靠的
123.while 对比标志...,while...
while 与此同时 Some...,while others...
While(句首)即使、尽管although/even if/even though阅读理解对比细节标志:比较双方内容/结果*
than/same/different/similar/like/unlike/-er/-est
more/most/less/least/compared with/comparing
124.wonder v.想知道+不确定 wonder if...
wander v. 无目的地前进 wandering ghost
125.bear 携带 bear sth. in one's mind(抽象)
unbearable 无法忍受的(=intolerable)
126.collect 收集(=gather)分散——集中collection n.收藏 取、拿 take/fetch
127.create-creation-creative-creativity(创造力)
128.inspire-inspiration鼓励、灵感—inspirational
129.need 必需品,想得到(主观愿望)I need water我(口渴)想要水
require/requirement 需要、要求、客观标准
request 请求 下→上 appeal 恳请
demand 要求 上→下 发号施令