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FREE高考英语词汇班

2023-10-03 17:06 作者:狗斯特er  | 我要投稿

  词汇班

【第一次课】

1.逻辑关系--并列/转折/因果/条件

(1)并列: and 二合一 v.and 动作先后顺序

     or 二选一 either...or... /whether...or...

also/even/not only...but...递进、强调

除此以外:Besides,.../what's more,.../In addition.../Furthermore,.../Moreover...


(2)转折: although/though/while虽然,尽管

  but/yet/however 但是+重要信息


(3)因果: because/...,+for/since/as/in that+ 句子 (因)

    because of/due to/owing to+短语 (因)

    so/Thus/Therefore... (结果)


(4)条件:if/once(一旦)/unless/  

        unless otherwise(否则)

    untill/even if/even though(即使...也不)


2.change 变化 v.-n.具体名词——错误率高 phone/book      抽象名词——正确率高 attitude/mind

become/turn to变成,变得+结果   

go/get+adj. 状态变化 go public/get angry  

increase 增长数量 add/rocket/boost

decrease 减少数量 reduce/decline

improve 改善 提高(质变) 负→正

develop 发展 变化 (中性) My illness developed seriously

grow 成长 积累 少→多(表程度)My impatience growed


3.take 近→远(拿走) bring 远→近(带来)

  短语搭配 take 上课/从事工作

  take away 夺走  take over 接管


4.care n./v. 关心、在意 care for/about

  careful n.+ful 充满(前面的n.) colorful/harmful

  careless n.+less 缺少(前面的n.)powerless/homeless


5.in+范围(笼统) arrive in/in the morning

  at+确切概念  arrive at/at noon

  on+特殊时间 on Monday/on a cold winter morning

 in表状态(笼统范围) in pain/in silence/in tears

 in order:按顺序/in turn轮流/in place of sth替换 in return:作为回报


6.看(常见)

  look (随意)n.appearance外观

  see   现象——本质(=understand)

  watch  观看(长时间)

  read(sth)阅读(细致) sth read 写着

  spot/notice注意到(瞬间、突然)

  看(不常见)

  glance at 瞥(偷瞄/不直视)

  scan 浏览/扫描(快速的看)

  observe 观察(有目的,长期)

  witness 旁观 目击(无关/客观)

  glare at 瞪 怒视(负)


7.promise承诺/predict+未发生(将来)

  promising student/country/plan 有保证、有前途的(正)


8.decide/decision  决定v./n.

  determine下决心/determination 决心(心理)

decide/determine to do sth 决定去做(还没做)


9.make 无→有 make friends/make mistakes

  make up 弥补/化妆 make progress/make it

  make a difference  制作(作品)不等于做


10.on——(1)持续 go on/keep on/on and on        (2)主题 discussion on sth/agree on sth(主题)          an activity on environmental protection


11.courage 勇气n. (面对困难/挑战)brave a.

   勇敢的(有危险时)

   couragenous a.有勇气的  bravery n.勇敢,勇气   

衍生:encourage 鼓励en-/-en使动 *

      broaden/widen our horizens(使)我们拓宽视野

      strengthen our abilities/skills(使动)我们能力增强

      enrich our daily life (使) 我们的生活丰富

      discourage沮丧 depress情绪低落 

      depression→Depression特指“美国大萧 条时期”——即经济大危机

写作:开心/不开心:d开头:delighted/depressed、discouraged


12.hope/wish to do sth =want to do sth

   

13.be interested in 感兴趣 ↓情感渐强

   be keen on sth 热衷    ↓

   be enthusiastic with sth/be passionate for sth热爱


14.surprised(中)意想不到     同义

   astonished(中)意想不到

   puzzled(负)困惑——不知道(为什么) what/why

   confused(负)混乱——不知道(怎么办) which/how

   shocked(负)震惊——心理落差(极端——夸张) 

   amazed(正)惊叹、赞叹


15.homework=class tasks=school assignments指派的事  作业

  class/lesson/course/subject/program课程

  course materials 讲义

  works 著作、作品


16.disappoint/disappointment负面结果


17.plan/schedule/arrangement计划、日程、安排(顺序)


18.expect/hope to do sth 期待(正)

   beyond expectation 超出预期

   unexpected people 不速之客


19.伴随

   with+短语 with each passing day/with my  growth

   as+句子 as each day passed/as I grow

   with、in 范围之内/beyond范围之外


20.believe v.相信 以为 think /suppose

   belief n. 信仰 观点 opinion/view/idea

   relieve/relief(负→正) 如释重负

   relax/relaxation (正) 轻松


【第二次课】


21.leave vi.离开 I left vt.离开I left the room

   leave+sth留下某物 leave a message

   leave for some place 去某处 leave for China 去中国

   leave n.请假 ask a leave


22.so that/so as to如此...以至于

   He worked with great efforts so that he could finish the task on time “that”后+句子

   He worked with great efforts so as to finish the task on time “to”后+短语(前后主谓一致)

   

23.pride/proud 骄傲 正面结果


24.admit 被迫承认、许可admisson录取通知书、园区等收费站、入口

   adjust 调整(有目的)、微调adjustment n.

   adapt适应 改编 adoptation n.

   adopt sth 接受 adopt sb. 收养某人 adoptation n.

   accept sth 接受 accept sb.对某人有好感/接纳某人

   accept—acceptance—acceptable可以接受的(un)否定


25.look for/search for/seek 寻找(过程)

   find/discover找到(结果)

   explore探索(未知)explore one's potential发掘潜力

   search+some place搜索某处

   find——found——found 找到

   found—founded—founded建立(=establish)

   founding fathers 开国元勋


26.知道

(1)know  I know you=you know me熟悉

(2)know of I know os you 我知道你/hear of 听说过

(3)recognize 辨认、区分

(4)I was recognised as“student of the year”被选为


(5)remember记得,想起—重复性认知 知道——忘记——知道

(6) realize意识到 首次认知(内因)——无人启发

(7)understand 理解 首次认知(外因)——受人启发

(8)remind 提醒 知道——不知道——知道remind sb. of sth.

(9)I was reminded of the news=I remembered the news.


27.show sb. around/show sb. the way 给某人带路

   show up/turn up/arrear 出现

   show off炫耀


28.since原因(逻辑关系)

       自从(时间标志)——完成时

...现完...since...过去...

The museum has opened since 1989.

现完标志:

I. since+过去 II.so far III.by now IV.ever since V.over the last...


29.act—action—activity↓—active↓(主动的)

   action动作  event/day  passive(被动的)

   movement运动 optimistic乐观的 pessimistic悲观的


30.agree  reach an agreement=reach a consensus达成一致 赞同(别人的观点)


31.as+短语 作为某种身份性质 as a teacher/as a tool

   as+句子 伴随 因为正如 倒装转折标志

  Tired as we left,a sense of pride filled through out hearts.倒装转折标志(We felt tired,but...) 强调状态“tired”

  Diffficult as the problem maybe,there si always a solution.


32.regret 后悔(自身过错)

   guilt/guilty 愧疚(自身过错)


33.He didn't give up,though...

 =However,he didn't give up

34.想

  think 随意想 thoughts 想法

  think over 仔细考虑 go over 复习

  consider=think over and over again深思熟虑

  considerate/considerration关心、体贴

  I'd like to express my sincere appreciation for your help,support and consideration.=Thank you for your help.

  动词—动词短语 名词—名词列举 形容词/副词点缀.

35.figure V. 计算、思考 figure out sth 想出来

        n.数字、图表 人物形象public figures

   reflect/reflection 反射(物)思考(人)

36.chance/opportunity/possibility机会

37.experience n.经验 一次经历

   experiences n.多次经历(无经验意思)

   experience v.经历过感受到、得到某种感受

   I was very happy.= I experienced a moment of great delight and heart felt satisfaction.

...具体动作结果/外在环境/外在...,which allowed sb to experience a moment of...人物情感...

38.hold握着、拿着hold the box坚持hold my view

   grasp握着、掌握grasp some skills(=master)

   catch抓住、状态

   seize抓(动作)实:seize my arm/hair负

                虚:seize the time/opportunity中

39.if主将从现、虚拟语气、假设例子

40.patience/patient耐心 impatient没耐心

   patient n.病人

41.curious-curiosity好奇、想知道

   generous-generosity慷慨大方kindness

   anxious-anxiety焦虑、悬而未决worried

   various-variety多样的、不同different

   a lot of/many/a variety of/a number of许多

   different from/different/difference/differently

   /vary from/various/variety不同

42.给 give/offer/provide/present

   pass 传递 hand 递交(距离近)

   send/deliver发送(距离远)

   devote 奉献、抽象概念devotion

   donate 捐赠、具体事物donation

43.得到get/gain/obtain/acquire

   win/achieve/accomplish + 正面结果

   experience + 感受

44.imagine/imagination假(天马行空)

   pretend/assume/as if +非真实

45.in time及时 on time准时 

   punctual/punctuality守时

46.check检查(是否)

   examine检查内部问题 examine sb 体检

47.doubt怀疑/suspect不相信doubtful/skeptical

   质疑的,不相信的

48.learn学习/study研究

   learning methods学习方法

   language learning语言学习

49.teach教

   introduce/instruct/explain/guide/direct教v.

   teach English=introduce some English learning  methods=instruct some language pratices=explain the difference among words

n. introduction/instruction/explanation/guidance

50.return回来、归还、在——>不在——>在

51.before/after强调先后顺序

   It was 3 days before he forgave me.

   过了3天,他才原谅我。

   It was 2 hours before the class was over.

   2 小时之后,课才结束。(动作来之不易) 

   It was +时间+when/before/since+sb did sth

   It was 12o'clock when he arrived home.

   时间点+瞬间v.  

   It was 3years before he was released from prison.  

           时间段    +  一次性动作 =动作才发生

   It was 3years since he went to school.

   时间段+多次性动作=多次性动作的两次之间的间

   隔(间隔期多次性动作未发生)他已经3年没有去

   上学了。(隔了三年上第二次学)

52.by(被动标志)be done by sb/sth

     (动作方式)sb do sth by doing sth

               概括性动作 + 细节(具体怎么做)

     (时间标志)到某时为止 by 1998 完成时标志

53.run跑 run away跑远了away距离

        run off/escape逃跑 off不在原处

   运作开办run a small grocery(杂货铺)/company

54.friend n.朋友friendly adj.友好的(名+ly=形)

   friendliness n.友好 friendship n.友谊

55.lost adj.迷失的 loss n.损失

56.feel/sense v.感受到

   feeling n.感受(抽象)喜怒哀乐

   sense n.知觉(具体)听觉、嗅觉

   a feeling of / a sense of ...  ...感

   sensible adj.有知觉的、可感知的

   sensitive adj.敏感的 sensitivity n.灵敏度

   sense n.道理 sth make sense=sth is reasonable

   Nonsense! /It doesn't make sense!没道理!

58.愉快happy/delighted/pleasant/enjoyable/joyful

   happiness/delight/pleasure/enjoyment/joy

59.strange奇怪(完型错误率高)stranger陌生人

60.comfortable舒适(主观感受)

61.困难

  difficulty/trouble/problem/challenge/obstacle(障碍,阻碍)/barrier(屏障)

  失效 failure/fail to do sth没能做成某事(能力不足)

  负面状态:disappointment/discouragement/depression/regret

  如何调整:adjustment/mind and attitude/analysis/judgement调整

  advantage/strength/inner value/merit(优势)

  disadvantage(劣势)/wakness(弱项)/drawbck(缺陷)/limitation(局限)

  bounce back触底反弹/constant(持续的)efforts/persistence 坚持

  success/achievement/accomplishment(成功)

  aim/goal/target/purpose/destination目标


62.effort n. hard adv. hard-working n.努力

   make great efforts/with efforts

   spare no efforts to do sth不遗余力

   strive to do sth 努力做某事

   effective a.有效果的(好坏)effect(效果)

   efficient a.有效率的(快慢)efficiency(效率)

   effect n. affect v.影响=influence n./v.影响


63. try/attempt to do sth试图做某事(无结果)

   succeed in doing sth成功 fail to do sth失败

   manage to do sth 设法做某事(结果+过程)

   success/succeed/successful/sucessfully(备选词汇,好词留着后用)


64.waht a shame!=what a pity!太可惜了

   shame on you!太可耻了你


65.continue继续(重复刚才的动作)


66.excited/thrilled adj.兴奋

   excitement/thrill n.兴奋


67.follew跟随 下→上

   lead 带领  上→下


68.ignore忽视(刻意)

   overlook忽视(无意)


69.lucky 幸运(偶然)——完型错误率高

   luckily/fortunately幸运的是:负→正


70.still仍然(状态不变)与前文对应He was still reading(句首)still...不过(转折)still,he managed to find away.

still adj.静止的satnd still/still water runs deep静水长流


71.call up 打电话、呼叫

   call on/appeal 呼吁、恳请

   call of/cancel 取消

   call out/shout 大声呼喊


72.carry携带(状态)——无动作


73.contrl 变式双写“l” controlling,controls,controlled


74.go进行 How's everything going?

         Everything went smoothly/go over复习


75.hand v.递给(亲手、具体事物)  主/被动用↓区分

   face v.面对(负面情况)face sth=be faced with sth

   head朝...走 去往 head for+destination(目的地)


76.once n. 一次 for once/for twice/for three times

   adv. 曾经 (对比——与现在相反)

   conj.一旦 if语气增强 Once 句首(未发生)


77.start/beginning 开始  end结尾


78.from...to...从起点,到终点

   up用完 eat up/spend it up/time's up

   up to you 由你定


79.attend参加 participate in

   attend school上学 attend the patients照顾病人

   flight attendment 空乘人员 CA/cabin(客舱)attendment


80.break n.中断、间隔class break/lunch break(中)

        v.打断,折断(负)

break up 分手

break out 爆发 war/disease/quarrel

break down 出故障  broken

break off 摆脱 control/bad habbits/negative effect


81.calm—nervous/anxious/worried紧张,不安


82.hesitate to do sth做某事犹豫不决

   without hesitation毫不犹豫


83.说

   say(随意)/The book said...写着 saying谚语

   speak(大声说)speaking English/speaker

   tell告诉:tell sb sth  概括:the story tells us that

   区分辨别:teel right from wrong/tell the difference

   talk谈论(目的)talk about sth(中)talk about sb.(负)

   chat(无目的)闲聊

   announce宣告/declare宣布/state陈述/inform通知

   (正式动作)+正式内容

   whisper低声说 shout/yell嚷嚷scream尖叫(情绪)


84.turn v.翻转 n.回合

   turn on/off 开关 turn up/down大小

   turn up 出现   turn down拒绝

   turn in/hand in上交 hand out下发

   turn out原来是... 模糊→确切

   The man outside the window turned out to be my friend                          原来是

   To my surprise,it turned out to be a big success!

   trun to sb. for help 向某人求助


85.forget forgotten/forgetting/unforgettable

                             从

86.save/keep/protect/prevent sb. from doing sth

   让某人不再去做某事

   让某人做某事(要求)

   make/have/let sb. do sth

   ask/order/get/cause/drive sb. to do sth

   force/urge(催)sb. to do sth.(负)

   让某人做某事(允许)

   allow/enable sb. to do sth.

   sb. did sht.,which allowed sb. to do sth.主:结果

                               从:作用/影响


87.二人互动

  ask(随意)问ask for sth=call for sth.=need

  argue争论(中) reason争辩(中)

  quarrel争吵(负)

  fight 争斗(负—极端)fight against myself/disease

  question n.问题(中)

          v.质问(负)—ing/—ed/—able




【第四次课】

88.desoribe/description描述、言语


89.embarrass/embarrassment尴尬(不合适)


90.push推 向外(面)

   pull 拉(向内)

   press按 向外(点)

   depress/dicourage-delight使某人难过/开心

   sth.(上述词)sb.=sb. is(上述词) (被动)

   同理,disappointed/excited这类使某人...,表被动即表示某人状态的词。

   

impress留下印象 impression 印象

what impressed sb. most was that...让某人印象最深刻的是...

sth. left a deep impression to sb.某物给某人留下深刻印象


express v. 表达、体现expression n.表达方式、表情、话     adj.快速的 Express Mail Service/EMS

       n.快车 an express from BJ to SH

Thank you for your help 动作+人+形+名

express my sincere appreciation

convey my heartfelt gratitude    表示感谢

deliver my deep greatfulness


91.move移动(动态——有位移)movement运动

   touch触摸(静态——原处)

   moved/touched   moving/touching  adj.感人的

   I was deeply move/touched=sth. moved/touched sb.

   a moving story/a touching movie

   move n. 动作 different moves/next more


92.play v.扮演 n. 话剧

   play an important role=act a vital(重要的)part

   重要matter v. sth. matters greatly to sb.

              It doesn't matter

   important/significant/vital/essential a.

   importance/significance/vitality/essence n.

  常备形容词“important/necessary/beneficial


93.serve sb.=wait on sb.服务某人,下——上


94.tired/exhausted/worn out疲劳

   We were very tired,but were very happy逻辑

(1)主句选择人/物?——物

(2)谓语选择基础/具体动词?be/have/make/let...

  5+v.  6+n.  7+adj./adv.  写作要求

(3)形容词、副词选择是否高级?

(4)句子内容是否有逻辑?

Exhausted as we felt,happness and a sense osf heartfelt ran through our mind.

避免错误:动词(谓)时态/主谓一致、名词单→复/负→单 标点符号


95.way/method/measure/approach方法

   way 样子、方式  in a good way以一个好的样子

   way to do (不定式)

   Vocabulary learning is a necessary way to improve your English level.


定语从句——因果/连续动作

The movie was quite fantastic,which left everyone

a deep impression 因果

we deaded for(去) the park in the morning,where we carried out(开展) our plan immediately 连续动作

修饰:形容词/非谓


96.come 远及近  go近到远


97.direct v.指导 direction n.指南、指挥、方向

       adj.直接的indirect间接的

   director 发挥指挥/指导作用的人——导师、导演


98.害怕、恐惧:fear/afraid/frightedned/scare(未知)


99.free 自由、免费n. 释放v.


101.possible/likely有可能的

    impossible/unlikely不太可能的

    like v.喜欢 like sb./sth. unlike不像


102.put放(随意)

    set设置 place放置(目的)

    put up/establish 建立

    put out the fire/extinguish 扑灭

    put off/dealy/postpone 推延 call off 取消

    put away 收起来


103.be reponsible for sth.=in charge of sth.负责某事


104.serious 严肃、严重


105.share v.分享 share sth. with sb.

         n.份额 This is your share(分红)

 Any challenge comes with its fair share of opportunity 挑战与机遇并存


106.stop doing sth.发生  停下来正在做的事

    stop to do sth.未发生 停下来去做另一件事


107.struggle(负)挣扎


108.through 内部、过程 get through park/diffiulties

    across 两点之间 get across the street/river/bridge   across the shoulders


109.treat v. 对待 traat/regard/see sb. as...当做

    n./v.请客 Let me treat you /this is my treat

    v. 治疗 treat the patients/treatment治疗方案 n.


110.drop上→下(自由落体)

    throw 近→远(抛物线)


111.energetic活泼的 outgoing 外向的 active 活泼的


112.honest——honesty 诚实

    modest——modesty 谦虚


113.meet v. 集合 gather

          遇见 encounter/ come across

          满足 meet/satisfy one's requirements


114.nature n. 自然、本性 personality/quality

    naturally/gradully adv.逐渐的(过程)


115.point 重点、意义 waht's your point?你什么意思


116. receive 收到(客观状态)reception 前台、接待处

    acept 接受(主观决定)


【第五次课】

117.gift/present礼物 gift/talent天赋、才华


118.hard adj.硬的 soft adj.软的hard/soft cover(书硬皮/软皮)

           困难difficult/troublesome/challenging

        adv.努力 effort/strive

   harden/soften 变硬/软 hardship苦难、磨难


119.memory n./a.unforgetable/memorable/educative/inspirational+experience/activity/event/mainingful 对活动的总结  


120.lesson 课程(有老师及受教的人)course/program教训 (负)——错误/惩罚teach sb. a ~

启示/道理(对应内容——什么启示/道理)


121.pressure压力/tension/nervousness紧张(负)


122.count v.数,算 count from...to...

    count sb. in把某人包括在内(算...一个) include

    count sb. out排除在外  exclude

    count on sb./depend on sb./trust信任、依靠

    rely on sb./reliable可靠的


123.while 对比标志...,while...

    while 与此同时 Some...,while others...

    While(句首)即使、尽管although/even if/even though阅读理解对比细节标志:比较双方内容/结果*

than/same/different/similar/like/unlike/-er/-est

more/most/less/least/compared with/comparing


124.wonder v.想知道+不确定 wonder if...

    wander v. 无目的地前进 wandering ghost

  

125.bear 携带 bear sth. in one's mind(抽象)

    unbearable 无法忍受的(=intolerable)


126.collect 收集(=gather)分散——集中collection n.收藏     取、拿 take/fetch


127.create-creation-creative-creativity(创造力)


128.inspire-inspiration鼓励、灵感—inspirational


129.need 必需品,想得到(主观愿望)I need water我(口渴)想要水

    require/requirement 需要、要求、客观标准

    request 请求 下→上 appeal 恳请

    demand 要求 上→下 发号施令


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