2023中考考前语法复习汇总
动词考点梳理
一、实义动词
实义动词包括及物动词和不及物动词。 go, do, come, think, find, play …
二、助动词
1.be 动词 be doing, be done
2. do: do/does/did Do you do …? Does he do …? Did he do …？
3. have/ has/had have done, has finished, had eaten
三、系动词+adj.
一仿佛:seem
三保持:keep;stay,remain
四变化:become,get,turn,go (come true, fall asleep)
五感官:look.sound.smell, taste, feel
四、情态动词
1. 情态动词+动词 原形
2. 被动结构 :情态动词+be +动词的过去分词
3.表推测: 肯定,一定 must; 不可能 can’t;可能may/might/could
4. 情态动词的问与答:
Can/May I..? Yes, you can.No, you can't /mustn't.
Must/Need I...? Yes, you must.No, you needn't/don’t have to
5.must与 have to 区别
主观“必须"must 客观“不得不 "have to
五、动词辨析
1) bring, take, carry
bring“带来←”，take“带走→”，carry“扛，搬，运，带(重物)”fetch“取”(来回双程)
2) look for, find, find out
look for“寻找”(表过程)，find “找到”;find out 弄清楚(事情的真相)
3) say, speak, tell ,talk
say"说话”(后有内容)，speak“讲，说”(讲某种语言，若表与某人讲话时要用 speak to sb.)，tell“说”(讲故事，说谎等)，talk“谈话”(与人谈话，常用talk with 或talk to;谈论某事用 talk about)
4) look, see, watch, read
look“看”(表动作)，see“看见，观看”(表结果)，watch“注视”(看电视，比赛等)，read“阅读”(看文字类东西如 read newspapers)
5) wear, put on, in, dress
wear“穿,戴”(表状态，后接衣服，帽子，领带等服饰类)，put on“穿”(表动作，后接衣服),in“穿着”(后常接颜色)，dress“给(某人)穿衣服”，dress oneself)
6) borrow, lend, keep
borrow“借入”，lend“借出”，keep“保管”(指多长时间)
7) pay, cost, spend, take
花时间的两种表达法:
1. Sth.cost sb.+金钱; 2.Sb.pay+钱+for sth. 3.Sb.spend+钱+on sth./(in) doing sth. ..
8). arrive, reach, get
三者都表示“到达”，后面不接地点时，只能用arrive，后面接地点时，具体搭配如下:arrive in+大地点, arrive at +小地点;reach +地点;get to +地点
9)receive,accept
receive(被动的)接收;accept(主观的)接受
10) win, beat
win+比赛/奖品/金钱/名次“赢，战胜”;beat+人/球队(比赛，竞争的对手)11) take part in,join
take part in 指参加活动;join 指参加某组织,成为其中的一个成员.，join the Party 入党，join the League入团;join the Army 参军:join in+活动=take part in+活动;join sb(与某人一起做某事)
六、历年必考动词短语
1.set (set, set)
set up 建立
2, stop doing sth 停止做 sth
stop sb from doing sth 阻止 sb 做 sth
3. send(sent, sent)
send for 派人去请
4.show (showed, shown)
show sb around 带领某人参观
show sb sth=show sth to sb
5.pick out 挑选
6. put (put, put) put off 拖延
put away 收好
put down 记下
put up 挂起，举起，张贴
7. pay (paid, paid)
8. pay off 偿清
9. pay attention to doing 留心某事
10. take (took, taken)
take off脱下，起飞，(事业)腾飞
take part in参加
11. think(thought, thought)
12. think of认为
think up/come up with 想出
13.turn on/off 打开/关掉
14.turn up调大/出现
in tum 轮流
set off/out 出发
set from 释放
stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事
send out 放出
send sb sth=send sth to sb 把某物发送给某人
show off 炫耀
show up 出席，露面
on show 展览
pick up /pick it/them up 捡起,开车接人
put out (烟，火)熄灭
put on 穿上，上演，发胖
put one's heart into sth 全神贯注某事
pay for 付款,付出代价
pay back 偿还
take care of=look after照顾
take it easy 别紧张
take away 拿走
take up 从事
take after 与...长的像
take one's time慢慢来
think about考虑
think over 仔细考虑
turn down调小/拒绝
turn...into...把….变成...
七、历年必考动词和介、副构成的短语
1.与 about 相关的短语 talk about sth 谈论某事think about考虑 care about 关心，在意know about了解worry about=be worried about 担心
2.与away 相关的短语
give away 捐赠 put away 收好 go away走开 run away 逃跑
throw away 扔掉， take away 拿走 right away 立刻 far away 遥远
3.与 down 相关的短语
calm down 平静下来 come down落下 cut down t砍倒 fall down 跌倒settle down安置sit down坐下um down调小，拒绝write down写下
4.与 for 相关的短语
ask sb for sth 向 sb 要求 sth be late for 迟到 care for 关心send for 派人去请
get /be ready for 做准备 look for 寻找 wait for 等候 pay for付款/付出代价 thanks for 因...感谢 be thirsty for 渴望 be responsible for 对...有责任
5.与into 相关的短语
change/turn...into... 把...变成 divide...into... 把...分成 pour...into 把..倒入
fall into 落入 knock into sb 撞到 sb put...into 把...放入
6.与 off相关的短语
get off 下车 keep off 勿踏/踩 pay off 偿清 put off 拖延 turn off 关掉
ring off 挂断电话 set off 出发 take off 脱下，起飞，(事业)腾飞
7.与up 相关的短语
give up 放弃cheer up使高兴look up查阅/抬头看look up to钦佩
get up 起床 pick up捡起wake up醒来stand up 起立
grow up长大 clear up 放晴 dress up 化妆打扮 think up 想出
shut up 闭嘴 mix up 混合 show up 露面 speed up 加速
take up占据，从事break up分裂cut up 切碎eat up 吃光
stay up 熬夜 call up 打电话 hang up挂断电话 bring up抚养
put up 挂起，举起，张贴下决心 keep up with 跟上make up one's mind 下决心
动词的时态考点梳理
一、一般现在时
1.谓语动词用动词原形或三单。
2.暗示词:always,usually, often,sometimes, every day, twice a week. in the morning, on Sundays 等
二、一般过去时
1.谓语动词用动词过去式。
2.暗示词:yesterday,last week/month/year，一段时间+ago,in/on+过去的时间,in the past 等。
3.since 引导的从句用一般过去时。
三、一般将来时
1.谓语动词用 will+ 动词原形 或 be going to + 动词原形
2. 暗示词:tomorrow,the day after tomorrow, next week/month/year, soon, in the future.
in/on+ 将来的时间，in+一段时间等。
◆ “主将从现”:
if,unless, when, as soon as, not... until... 引导的从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。
四、现在进行时
1.谓语动词用am/is/are+ 动词-ing。
2. 暗示词:now,at the moment, at present, these days, Look! Listen! Be quiet!等
五、过去进行时1. 谓语动词用 was/were+ 动词-ing。
2. 暗示词:then,at that time, at 8:00 last night, at this time yesterday 等。
3.while 连接两个过去进行时的句子，表两个动作同时进行。
六、现在完成时
1. 谓语动词用 has/have+ 过去分词。
2.暗示词:already,yet,ever,never, just, before, for,since, how long, so far, once/twice, in the last/ past few years 等。
3.already用于肯定句;yet 用于疑问句或否定句。
4.for+ 一段时间
since+过去的时间点 1一段时间+ago/一般过去时态的句子
5.It is+一段时间 +since+ 一般过去时态的句子.“自从...以来已有…时间”
6. have/has been to “去过某地(已经回来)”
have/has gone to “去了某地(还没回来)”
have/has been in “呆在某地(一段时间)'
7.短暂性动词和 延续性动词的转换
短暂性动词
延续性动词
短暂性动词
延续性动词
buy
have/has had
open
have been open
Borrow
have/has kept
close
have been closed
become
have/has been
begin
have been on
die
have/has been dead
join
have been in
finish
have been over
fall ill
have been ill
leave
have been away
come/go
have been here/there
类似的转换还有
Ge t married - have/has been married fall asleep - have/has been asleep
arrive in/at- have/has been in/at come back- have/has been back
catch a cold- have/has had a cold
被动语态考点梳理
一、被动语态三种时态结构
考点一:一般现在时的被动语态结构:am/is/are+动词的过去分词
考点二:一般过去时的被动语态结构:was/were+动词的过去分词
考点三:一般将来时的被动语态结构:will be/be going to be+动词的过去分词
二、被动语态四种特殊情况
1.系动词,如:look,sound, smell, taste,feel 等无被动语态。
2. 两个“发生”如: happen,take place 无被动语态。
3.动词短语如: listen to, take care of 等变被动时不能漏掉其中的介词或副词。
4.make, let, see, watch, hear 等变为被动语态时要加上 to再接动词原形。
三、被动语态的五个补充
1.found(建立)- founded-founded
2,需要被做 need doing = need to be done
3.让某事被做 后置 定语。如:一辆中国制造的汽车 a car made in China
4.刀好切。The knife cuts well.
东西好卖。 The things sell well笔好写。The pen writes well.
四、常用词组
1.用... 制成(看得见原材料) be made of
2.用..... 制成(看不见原材料) be made from
3. 在某地制成 be made in +sp.
4. 由某人制成 be made by sb.
5. 让某人做某事 make sb. do sth.
6. 被迫做/一直做某事 sb. be made to do sth.
7. 被用来做.... be used for doing sth.
8. 装满 be full of be filled with
9. 据说/人们相信 It's said/ believed that...
10.被.……覆盖 be covered with...
11.被看见/ 听到做了某事 be seen/ watched/heard to do sth.
12.被看见/听到正在做某事 be seen/ watched/heard doing sth.
13. 让某事被做 get/ have sth. done.
非谓语动词考点梳理
一、非谓语动词有四种形式:动词不定式(to do)，动名词(doing)，现在分词(doing)，过去分词(done)。
1.动词不定式的形式:肯定 to do 否定 not to do
2. 特殊疑问词+动词不定式:What to do:How to do it
3.感官动词和使役动词(let make see,watch,notice,hear)在主动结构用动词原形或动词ing形式;变为被动语态要加上 to.
make sb. do sth. - sh. be made to do sth. see sb. do sth. - sb. be seem to do sth.
5.非谓语动词做主语，谓语动词用:单数
二、常接动词不定式短语
1) 决定做某事 decide to do sth.
2) 计划做某事 plan to do sth. would like sb. to do sth.
3) 拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth
4) 学会做某事 learn to do sth.
5) 承诺做某事 promise to do sth.
6) 同意做某事 agree to do sth
7) 希望做某事 hope/wish to do sth.
8) 尽力做某事 try to do sth.
9) 要求某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.
10)告诉某人做某事 tell sb.to do sth.
11)想要某人做某事 want sb. to do sth.
12)警告某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth.
13)鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 14)教某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth.
.15)允许某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth.
16)期待某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth.
17)邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth.
18) 建议某人做某事 advise sb.to do sth.
三、不接to 的短语
1) 最好(不)要做某事 had better (not) do sth.
2) 宁愿做A，也不愿做B had better (not) do sth./ prefer to do A, rather than do B
3)为什么不做某事? Why do sth.? /Why don't you do sth.?
4) 请问你能做某事吗? Would you please do sth?
5) 请问你能不做某事吗? Would you please not do sth.?
四、常接动词ing 的短语
1) 避免做某事 avoid doing sth.
2) 介意做某事 mind doing sth.
3) 完成做某事 finish doing sth.
4) 练习做某事 practice doing sth.
5) 坚持做某事 keep (on) doing sth.
6)放弃做某事 give up doing sth.
7)享受做某事 enjoy doing sth.
8)考虑做某事consider doing sth.
9)想要做某事 feel like doing sth.
10) 忙于做某事be busy doing sth.
11) 值得做某事be worth doing sth.
12) 禁不住做某事 can't help doing sth.
13) 为...做贡献 make a contribution to doing sth.
14) 注意做某事pay attention to doing sth.
15)习惯于做某事be (get) used to doing sth.
16) 盼望做某事look forward to doing sth
17) 做某事有困难have trouble/problems/difficulties (in) doing sth.
18)做某事有乐趣have fun doing sth/have a good time doing sth.
19)阻止...做某事 prevent/stop/keep sb. from doing sth.
20)花时间做某事 spend time doing sth.
21)感谢做某事 thanks for doing sth.
22)比起做某事更喜欢做某事 prefer doing sth. to doing sth.
句子种类考点梳理
一、祈使句
1.概念:表示请求、命令、建议或禁止。 句中无主语，以动词原形开头。
2.否定形式:Don’t+ 动词原形+其他。No+doing+其他。
3.祈使句的回答用将来时。
4.主将从现:祈使句可以作主句，与 if/until/unless/as soon as 等从句连用，遵循主将从现。
二、感叹句
1. 感叹句常用 How 或 What 来引导。
2.感叹句中what和how的选用:找出主谓,主谓前是名词，用 what(a，an);是形容词或副词，用how，永远没有 How a说法。如果没有主谓，就看最后一个单词。
三、宾语从句
1.语序:陈述语序，既:引导词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他
2.时态:主句是现在的各种时态，从句根据实际情况用所需的时态;主句是一般过去时，从句必须用过去的某种时态:当宾语从句表达的是客观事实、真理时，其时态不受主句影响，仍然使用一般现在时。
3.引导词的选择:(根据句意判断)that(无意义，可省略);if/whether(是否)。特殊疑问:what(什么),how(怎么样)，where(在哪里)，why(为什么),who(谁),when(何时)，which(哪个)等。
四、定语从句:
1.关系代词
(1) 先行词是人，引导词用 who/that。
(2)先行词是物，引导词用 which/that。
(3)先行词包括人和物，引导词用 that。
(4)先行词与定语从句开头的名词构成所有格关系,引导词用 whose。
注意:引导词作定语从句的主语时不能省略;引导词作定语从句的宾语时可省略。定语从句中谓语动词的单复数与先行词的数保持一致。
2. 先行词为物时，只能用 that 的情况:
(1) 先行词包括人和物;
(2)先行词被形容词和序数词修饰时;
(3) 先行词被 the only the same, the very 和 the right修饰时;
(4) 先行词是 something, anything,everything,all 等不定代词时;
(5)以who或which 引导的特殊疑问句中的定语从句，为避免重复，只能用 that。
3.先行词是人,引导词前有介词,引导词只能用whom.先行词是非人,引导词前有介词,引导词只能用 which
4.先行词是代词时，如 those:先判断是指人还是物，再决定用 who 还是 which。
5.关系副词:where, when, why
(1)先行词是地点，还原从句在从句中做地点状语(介词+地点)，引导词用where。
(2)先行词是原因/理由(reason)，引导词用 why。
(3)先行词是时间，还原从句在从句中做时间状语(介词+时间)， 引导词用 when。
连词和状语从句考点梳理
一、并列连词
考点一、表并列关系
1.and 连接平行结构，前后动词形式一致。
2.肯定句中用 and 表“和”;否定句中用or表“和”。
3.and 意为“这样，那么”表示顺承;_or意为“否则”。
4. both...and.. 两者都... (连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数)
考点二、表转折关系
1.表转折的连词 but 和 however 区别:
but后没有逗号，直接连接分句; however 后有逗号相隔，可放句末。
2.though/although 不能与 but 连用。
3.while 表对比，意为:然而考点三、表因果关系 because 不能与 so 连用。考点四、就近原则
或者..… 或者.. either....or... 既不….也不… neither....nor... 不仅.…而且... not only...but also...
二、从属连词
考点一、when 和 while 的区别1)后接进行时态时，通常用while。2)后接过去时态时，通常用 when。
考点二、whether 和 if的区别
1) 当作是否讲时，whether 和 if 可以互换。
2) 当作“如果”讲时，只能用if，主将从现。
考点三、so...that 和 such...that 的区别
1) so + adj./adv. + that 从句
2) such + a/an + adj.+ n. + that 从句
考点四、 常考的其它从属连词(前四个从属连词引导时间/条件状语从句时:主将从现)
直到...才... not...until... 一..就...as soon as...只要 除非unless
as long as......自从 since 在.…....之前/之后 before/after
形容词、副词考点过关
1.形容词通常放在名词前或系动词后;副词(-ly)通常修饰动词、形容词、副词本身。不定代词后加 形容词/else
2.enough 要放在名词前面,形容词和副词后面。
3.常见的接形容词作宾补的动词:keep,make,find, feel,think+adj
4.特殊记: 1)the +adj 表一类人 2)-ly 结尾的 adj: lovely, friendly, lonely, ugly, lively
3)hardly几乎不;hard adj:坚硬的;艰苦的 adv:努力地;严重地
5.常见的接形容词做表语的系动词:
“一好像”:seem
“三保持”: keep,stay, remain
“四变化”: become, get, turn, go
“五感官”: look, smell, taste, sound, feel
6.形容词和副词比较级最高级不规则变化
good/well - better -best, many/much-more--most
bad / badly/ill - worse - worst, little-less-least
far-farther/further-farthest/furthest old--older/elder-oldest/eldest
7. enough, so, too, really, very quite 等词修饰原级。
8.much a lot,a little,a bit,even,still far 等词修饰比较级(两多两少 even.still.far)。
9.常用原级的基本句型有:
A和B一样... A...as+原级 +as+B
A 不如 B... A... not so/as+ 原级 +as+B
10.比较级的特殊句型:
(1) 越来越(单音节)... 比较级+and +比较级
(2) 越来越(多音节)... more and more+ 多音节形容词
(3) 越... 越... The+比较级.... the+ 比较级...
(4)A是两者中比较…的那个(比较级前用 the 表示特指)
A is the +比较级+ of the two. A is the +比较级+ of A and B.
(5)没有……比A更(adj)的了 否定词(not/never)+比较级
e.g. I have never seen a better one. I can't think of anyone with a better voice.
11.最高级常用句型:
(1) Which is +the+ 最高级,A、B or C?(2) A is the+ 最高级 + 比较范围
Any other+ 单数 n.
(3)A is 比较级 +than the other+复数 n.
any +单数n.
(4) one of+the +最高级+名询复数+谓语动词单数
(5) the+ 序数词+最高级+名词单数 第几最...
12.形容词-ed 结尾修饰人;-ing 结尾修饰物
(1) surprising 令人惊讶的; surprised 感到惊讶的
(2) exciting令人兴奋的excited感到兴奋的
(3) interesting有趣的;; interested感兴趣的
(4) moving令人感动的moved受感动的
(5) tiring令人疲倦的tired 感到疲倦的
(6)fascinating 迷人的;;; fascinated着迷的
冠词考点梳理
一、冠词的分类:不定冠词a，an;定冠词 the; 零冠词--即不用冠词。
二、不定冠词a an 的用法
a:用在以辅音发音开头的单数可数名词或字母前; an:用在以元音发音开头的单数可数名词或字母前;
1.数字:an 8/18/ 80/11-day holiday
a one-year-old baby
2.字母:anAEFHILMNORSX
aBCDGJKPQTUVWYZ
3.以字母u 开始的单词的发音:发/ju:/时，单词前用 a;
发/A/时，单词前用an。
e.g. a useful book a university a unit a European country a usual coat
an unusual coat an umbrella an ugly girl
4.常见首字母不发音的有:an hour an honest boy
5.a+序数词，表示“又一”、“再一”
三、定冠词 the 的用法
1.双方都知道的人或物之前要加 the
2.前文出现的名词第二次出现时要加 the
3.名词后有定语对其进行修饰时，此名词前用 the
4.序数词及形容词副词最高级前用 the
5.世界上独一无二的物体名词前加 the
6.the+姓氏复数表一家人
7.the+形容词表一类人
8. 西洋乐器前要加 the
四、零冠词的用法
1.国家、学科前一般不加冠词。
2. 西方节日前一般不加冠词。
3.三餐前不加冠词，如果前面有形容词修饰该词，表示一顿..的饭，需加 a。
4. play+球类、棋类前不加冠词。
5.表示交通工具的手段时，用“bv+名词”表示，该名词前不加冠词;如果用介词 in/on 来表达时，名词前要加冠词或物主代词。e.g. by car; in one's car
6.名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词等修饰时，均不用冠词。
7.在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词。
代词考点梳理
一、人称代词
1)主格和宾格主格放在动词前宾格放在动词或介词后。
2)人称代词排列顺序:单数 you，he and l 复数 we,you,they承认错误I放前。
人称
单数
复数
第一
第二
第三
第一
第二
第三
主格
I
you
he, she, it
we
you
they
宾格
me
you
him, her, it
us
you
them
二、形容词性物主代词&名词性物主代词
1)形容词性物主代词接名词 2)名词性物主代词不接名词
单数 复数
物主代词
单数
复数
第一
第二
第三
第一
第二
第三
形容词性物主代词
my
your
His/her/its
our
your
their
名词性物主代词
mine
yours
His/hers/its
Ours
yours
theirs
三、反身代词常用短语
1. enjoy oneself玩的开心2. help oneself to sth.随便吃
3. say to oneself自言自语4. come to oneself苏醒
5. by oneself 独自地 6. leave one by oneself 将某人单独留下
7.dress oneself 给自己穿衣服 8. hurt oneself 受伤
9. look after oneself/take care of oneself 照顾自己
10. teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself 自学
四、It 的用法
1. 形式主语 、形式宾语。
2. 婴儿或不明身份、性别的人。
3. 天气、时间或距离。 It 的八大句型
1.It is+adj+( for sb )+ to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是...…
2. It is + adj+( of sb ) + to do sth. 某人做某事是…..…
3.It is time( for sb) to do sth. 是(某人)做某事的时候了
4. It is one's turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事
5. It is said that ... 据说......
6. It takes sb time to do sth. 某人花费……做某事
7.Itis..+ 一段时间+since+ 句子(过去时).自从……以来，已经有……(时间)了
8.sb. find /think/ feel + it + adi. + to do sth 某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是……的
五、指示代词&疑问代词&不定代词
1.指示代词 this/these 近指，that/those 远指。还可用于电话用语。
2.在比较中代可数名词单数或不可数名词用代可数名词复数用
疑问代词:who(主格),whom(宾格),what(什么),which(哪一个),how(如何)
How often 问频率
How soon多久之后，回答一般用in+一段时间。
How long 问时长，答语一般用 fort一段时间或since+时间点。
4.some 常用于肯定句和表示请求/建议的疑问句 any常用于否定句、 疑问句和if引导的从句。
4. a few/few, a little/little
肯定
否定
可数
a few
few
不可数
a little
little
6. it & one it 同类同件,one 同类不同件
7.both/neither/either
both...and...两者都 (neither...nor... 两者都不;either...or.. 或者….…或者)用就近原则
8.all:三者或以上都 反义词:none 一个都没有
9.each: 两者以上每一个 后可接of; every 三者以上么一个，后不接of
10.another/other/the other/others/the others
1) another:三者或以上中的另一个，后接名词单数。
2)other:其他的，别的，后接名词复数。
3)others=other+名词:其他的，别的，
4) the other:
1. 两者中一个，另一个:one...the other
2.特指其他的，别的，后接名词复数，一般有范围(即有具体数字表明)。
5) the others=the other+ 名词:特指其他的，别的
数词考点梳理
一、个别数词的写法注意
1.基数词:(易错)
11 eleven 12 twelve 13 thirteen 15 fifteen
40forty 50 fifty
2.序数词: 第一 first 第二 second 第三 third 第五 fifth 第八 eighth
第九 ninth 第十二 twelfth 第二十 twentieth 第二十一 twenty-first
所有关于“九”的数字只有 nine 去e变ninth。
二、数词的基本用法
1. hundred/thousand/million/billion的用法
两百 two hundred成百上千 hundreds of
这些数量词前有具体数字不用加s和of，如果前面没有具体数字，要加s和of.
2.序数词的基本用法
A. 序数词前面一般要加 the;
B.序数词前如果有物主代词(my,his, her...)，就要省略 the; C.序数词前加a或an，表示又一，再一·
三、数词的其他用法
1.编号的表达方式(一般有两种)
第一课时 Lesson 1= Lesson One= the first lesson
253 房间 Room 253 第一中学No.1 Middle School
9年级 12班 Class 12,Grade 9=Class Twelve, Grade Nine
2.时间的表达方式(顺读和逆读) A. 逆读法
1) 分钟小于或等于30，用 past; 2) 分钟大于 30用to，译为“差”。
6:30 half past six 4: 45 a quarter to five
3.年、月、日的写法和读法
4.分数、百分数、小数
I)分数的表达:分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母要加s。
五分之一 one fifth 四分之三 three fourths /three quarters
含有分数的短语做主语时，谓语动词要跟名词的单复数保持一致。
2)百分数的表达:百分之三十 thirty percent
3)小数的表达:一点六米 one point six meters
5.基数词+单数名词+形容词构成合成形容词
一个八岁的女孩 an eight-year-oldgirl注意:eight-year-olds 8岁的人(名词)
10 分钟的路程10 minutes' walk=a 10-minute walk
6. 基数词+单位名词+形容词结构
10 米深/长/ 高 /宽:ten meters deep/long/tall/ high/ wide
四、常考短语
1.在30年代 in the thirties / in the 30s
2.在他 30多岁时 in his thirties
3.在 21 世纪 in the 21st century
4.在 20 世纪 90 年代 in the 1990s /in the 1990’s
5.一个8岁的男孩 an eight-year-old boy
6.8 岁的人 eight-year-olds
7.一个半小时 one and a half hours = one hour and a half
8. 再两小时 two more hours=another two hours
9. 八米深 eight meters deep
介词考点梳理
考点一、时间介词
1.in+时间段，用于一般将来时
2.after+时间段，用于过去时;after+时间点，用于一般将来时。
例题:
1.They finished (finish) the work after two years
2. I will call (call) you afer two o'clock.
3. My father will be (be) back in five days.
考点二、地理位置介词
1.in 2. to 3.on
考点三、方位介词
考点四、
表示“和，同， 带着，随着”等用 with表示
“没有”用 without
考点五、介词辨析
1.外物在树上 in the tree 树上长出的事物在树上 on the tree
2.在墙上(表面) on the wall 在墙上(镶嵌在内) in the wall
3.横穿过 across 从中间穿过 through
walk across the road/ street/ bridge/ river
4.除去(不包括在内) except 除...还有(包括在内) besides
5.在两者之间 between ”在三者及三者以上之中 among
考点五、介词短语
1. 几年以后(将来) in a few years
2.两天后(过去) two days later / after two days
3. 在那时 at that time
4.在教师节那天 on Teachers'Day
5.在6月1号的晚上 on the evening of June 1
6.在一个冬天的早上 on a winter morning
7.在你右边 on your right
8.在(没有)...帮助下 with/ without one's help
9. 带着微笑 with a smile
10.被...覆盖 be covered with
11. 用...装满 be filled with
12.一个戴眼镜男人 a man with glasses
13.一个穿红衣服的女孩a girl in red
14.反对做某事 be against doing sth
主谓一致考点梳理
1.动词不定式或动名词做主语时，谓语动词用单数。
2.不定代词、one of, neither of, either of+复数名词做主语时，谓语用单数。
3.由 kind of,pair of,glass of 等短语修饰主语时，谓语与 kind，pair glass等的形式保持一致。
4.an umber of+名词复数做主语时，谓语用复数。
the number of+名词复数做主语时，谓语用单数。
5.A+with/together with/along with/as well as/besides/except/including/such as/rather than+B+谓语动词+...遵循就远原则，在以上结构中，谓语动词的形式和前面的 A 部分保持一致。
6.the rest (of), all (of),half(of)，分数或百分数+of+名词等做主语时，谓语动词常与of后的名词保持一致。
7.none 做主语指代不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数;指代可数名词时，谓语动词可用单数或复数形式。
8.表示时间、距离、价格、重量、数目以及数学运算的词作主语时，谓语用单数。
9.由and 连接的两个单数名词作主语时，谓语用复数，指同一个人、事物和概念时，谓语动词用单数。
10.以s结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，谓语用单数，如 news (新闻),physics (物理)politics (政治)等。
11.the+形容词，表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数形式。
12.the+ 姓的复数，表一家人或夫妻两个，谓语动词用复数。
13，集体名词作主语时，若作为一个整体来看,谓语动词用单数;若强调整体中的每一个成员时，谓语动词用
复数。常见的有: family, class, team, group 等。
14. police, people,staff等做主语时，谓语动词用 复数 。
15. 在有 there be 、either or、neither nor 、not only... but also 的句子中要遵循就近原则
名词考点梳理
一、可数名词
1.可数名词变复数的规则变化(5点)
1). 一般情况直接加 s
2).以 s、x、sh、ch 等结尾的词加“空”;3).以辅音字母+y结尾，改y为i加es;
4).以o结尾，重点记:黑人英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆_negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes
5).以f和f结尾的名词,改f或fe为v再加s重点记(6个词):
thief-thieves(小偷) leaf-leaves(树叶) life-lives(生命)
knife-knives(小刀) shelf-shelves(书架) wife-wives(妻子)
2.复合名词变复数:两个名词组成的词组在最后一个名词加's,但如果前面名词是 man 或 woman 时，前后两个名词都要复数。 a girl dancer four girl dancers
a woman driver - six women drivers
2.某国人复数变化口诀:中日瑞(士)不变,英法变,余国词尾加s:Chinese,Japanese,Englisbman-Englishm Frenchman-Frenchmen,German-Germans,American-Americans
3.单复数同形的名词两人两动物Chinese,Japanese,deer,sheep
4.不规则变化:"tooth -teeth foot - feet goose 一 geese mouse-mice child -children
二、不可数名词
1.常见的不可数名词有:
口诀:我的家庭作业是口语练习，我 have fun 听音乐， 我的工作是收集关于天气的建议，今天我浏览了信息，发现一条新闻:羊毛阻塞了交通。
homework/housework,practice,fun,music,work,weather, advice, information, news, wool, traffic
2.不可数名词量词的表达:
一杯茶 a cup of tea两盒牛奶 two boxes of milk三条建议 three pieces of advice
三、所有格
1.'s 儿童节/妇女节 Children’s Day / Women's Day
2.S’教师节 Teachers Day
3.并列名词的所有格
Lucy和Lily 两人共有的房间 Lucy and Lily's room
Lucy 和Lily 每人分别具有的房间 Lucy's and Lily's rooms
4.时间 /距离/ 国家/城市
今天的报纸 today's newspaper
两天的假期 two days’ holiday =a two-day holiday
步行8分钟的路程 eight minutes’walk=an eight-minute walk
5. 某人的家/店铺
在Tom 的家at Tom's 在医务室 at the doctor's
6.of 结构(无生命名词) 课文的标题 the title of the text
7.双重所有格结构 :名词+of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格
我的/他的 一个朋友 a friend of mine his 我爸爸的一个学生 a student of my father's
8.to 所有格
问题的答案 the answer to the question 音乐会的门票 the ticket to the concert
门的钥匙 the key to the door 去学校的路 the way to the school
....的秘密 the secret to...
四、常考的节日
1.元旦New Year's Day
4.儿童节 Children's Day
7.劳动节 May Day/Labor Day
10.愚人节 April Fool's Day
2.妇女节Women's Day
5、母亲节 Mother's Day
8. 中秋节Mid-Autumn Day
3. 教师节Teachers’Day
9. 圣诞节 Christmas Day
6. 国庆节 National Day
11. 春节 the Spring Festival
作文万能句总结
1.谈看法、表达你的观点、赞同与不赞同及理由等(如:中学生是否该参加课外辅导，对网购、微信的看法等)
I think/don’t think+ 句子;In my opinion,...; As for me,...
1) As students, I don't think we should bring mobile phones to school
2) I think we should use We Chat because it is a useful tool.
3) In my opinion, it's important for us to keep healthy
4)I think it's necessary to protect the environment.
5)I think being happy is very important for us. If you are happy, you can do things better
6)1agree/disagree with Tom because I think helping others is helping ourselves.
7)I am interested in the second story I think we should keep on working hard to make our dreams come true
2.谈谈你的感受(如:看完某个故事、新闻后你的感受;别人帮助你以后感受如何;旅游的感受;经历过某事后的感受等)I was/felt+adj.
1) I am moved by this story.
2)After hearing the news reading this story, I feel so sad.
3) With the help of my classmates, I am good at English. I feel confident now.
4)I am sorry to hear that you have problems making friends.
5) I felt / was tired but happy.
3.描述某种现象、存在的问题、分析某个现象的原因(如:环境问题、压力问感、网购受欢迎的原因、“低头族”等)
1) The environment in my hometown is very good. The air is fresh and the sky is blue./ There is much pollution in my hometown./The environment in my hometown is better and better/ worse and worse
2) Nowadays, people like travelling abroad.
3)Shopping online is popular now because it is very convenient
4) Now lots of people want to lose weight because they want to keep fit.
5) I have problems learning English.
6)feel sad/upset these days because I am stressed out.
4.描述你的一次经历(时间、地点、活动和感受)一用一般过去时
When was in Grade7,I failed an English exam.I was so upset that I cried. When my English teacher knew what happened, she had a talk with me. She said,“Failure is the mother of success. You can lean something from it. You must find out why you failed this time so that you can get ready for the next exam. I believe you can do it and I am waiting for your good news."After hearing these words,I was cheered up. From then on, I became much more hard-working. As for the next exam, of course, I made great progress.
5.谈谈利弊、优点与缺点(网络、网购、微信等)谈论事物的两个方面的表达:
Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.1) On the one hand.... on the other hand...
2)Everything has two sides and We Chat is not an exception. It has both advantages and disadvantages3)We Chat is a very useful app in our life. It has so many advantages.
4)However,every coin has two sides. We Chat also has some disadvantages.
6.谈谈你的计划和目标。(如:你打算如何跟同学相处;你如何实现梦想;你的高中计划;你打算怎么回报父母;如何改善学习等)I plan to/want to / would like /will....
1)I plan to/want to .in the future. How can I make my dream come true? Firstly, I will....Secondly, ... What's more, ..
2)To be a polite student, I will do better. First, I will... Second,...
3)I think it necessary to.There reasons are as follows. First... Second... Last but not the least,.
7.表建议、注意事项。就某种现象或者某个问题给出建议(如:如何使用好微信;如何缓解压力;改善眠的建议;你如何学好英语;就保护环境提几点建议;减少安全事故的建议等)should/can/if条件
1)Let me give you some advice. First, you can/should...Second...What's more..
2)Let me tell you how to make our city more beautiful. Firstly... Secondly...
3)How can we lean English well?First you should speak English as much as possible. Second, if you listen
1)Let's protect our environment together and make our earth more beautiful.(呼吁、号召、倡议)
2)I hope+ 句子(呼吁、号召、倡议)
3) Why don't you join us and help the poor kids? (呼吁、倡议)
4)'m sure that We Chat will make our life better if we use it in the right / a proper way.(期望、表信心
5) i look forward to seeing you.(期望)6) Would you like to come with us?(邀请)
9.祝愿、期望、致谢
1)I hope you can get good grades in the exam.(期望、祝愿)
2) Wish you good luck!(祝愿)
3)I hope you will have a good time in China.(期望、祝愿)
4) Thanks for helping me.(致谢)
5I want to say thank you to my parents because they help me a lot.(表达感激)
6) I am writing to say thank you to you.(致谢)
7) I am so thankful/grateful to you.(致谢)
8) You are so helpful. Thank you very much.(致谢)
10.鼓励
1) Don't worry! I believe you can do it!
2)Believe in yourself and you can make your dream come true
11.名言名句
1)Where there is a will,there is away/Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. / Nothing is impossible if you set your mind to do it.有志者事竟成。
2) No pains, no gains.一分耕耘，一分收获。
3) Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
4) Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。
5)You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success. 相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。
6) Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
7) It's never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。
8) A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
9) To choose time is to save time. 合理安排时间就是节约时间。
10) Every coin has two sides.凡事都有两面性。
11)Action speaks louder than words. 行胜于言 /事实胜于雄辩。
12) A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。
13) Áll roads lead to Rome. 条条大道通罗马。
14) Easier said than done. 说起来容易，做起来难。
15) Easy come, easy go. 来得快，去得快。
16)Every man has his weak side. 人人都有缺点。
17) Look before you leap. 三思而后行。
18)A life without a friend is a life without a sun.人若无友，就如同生命中没有太阳。
19)All things are difficult before they are easy 万事开头难。
20) Always prepare for a rainy day. 未雨绸缪。
21)Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today.有事莫推明天。
22) Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
23) Don't judge a man by his looks. 不可以貌取人。
12.过渡句、总结观点的句子
1)It's important to keep safe. How can we keep safe? First,.. Second,... What's more,...
2)Let me tell you how to keep healthy. Firstly... Secondly... What's more...
3)As middle school students,there are many ways for us to be happy. First... Second... What's more.
4) Let me give you some advice. Firstly... Secondly... Thirdly,…
5preferto travel with my family. Here are my reasons,Firstly,...Besides, .
6)To protect the environment. I have some good ways. Firstly,.Secondly....
7)In a word../All in all.../ In short,.... Let's take action now.(总结)
中考作文范文
16一、建议类
(一)关于健康防护
2020 年，新型冠状病毒在中国以及世界上的多个国家快速传播，由其感染导致的肺炎被世界卫生组织命名为“2019 冠状病毒病(COVID-19)”，严重影响人们的身体健康和日常生活。作为中学生，我们也应是有责任感的世界公民，请以“Fighting with COVID-19”为题，写一篇英语短文，不少于 80 词。内容包括
1.简单介绍新型冠状病毒(如外形、传播途径、症状等至少三个方面);
2.针对疫情，提出有效的日常防护建议(至少两条);
3、呼吁大家爱护大自然，保护野生动物。
Fighting with COVID-19
AsweallknowCOVID19hasspreadquicklyamongdiffcrent countries around the world since its outbreak The virus looks like a crown (王冠). It can be transmitted from person to person. If a person catches the virus, he may have a cough or fever. Some people may even die of it.
To protect yourself from COVID-19,I have some advice. Firstly, you'd better stay at home as much as possible. Don't go to crowded places. Secondly, if you have to go outside, don't forget to wear a mask. When you come back, you should wash your hands carefully.Thirdly, you should eat more healthy food and do some exercise to keep yourself strong.
According to the research, the virus comes from wild animals. So I hope people will not hunt or eat wild animals any more! Humans should be friendly to the nature!
(二)关于环保(创建 “绿色城市”，申办运动会，绿色生活方式，雾霾灰霾等)题。
随着人们的环保意识不断增强，我们的环境正在变得越来越好。但有时也会出现环保问题。请就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。内容包括:
1.请说说你身边的环境问题 (2 点).
2.面对这些问题，我们中学生可以做些什么?(3 点)
3.呼吁大家一起保护环境。
Nowadays,people care about the environment more. But there are still environmental problems in our daily life. As we can see, there are more and more cars on the road, so the air is becoming dirtier and dirtier. What's more, the water in the river isn't as clean as it was in the past because there are more factories around us.
As a middle school student, 1think something must be done to protect our environment. First, we should plant more trees to make a greener world. Second, we'd better not throw rubbish everywhere and we'd better pick up the rubbish on the road.Third, it's also a good idea to go to school by bus instead of taking a car.
In order to have a great environment, I hope all of us can take a part. Let's take action now.
(三)关于亲子关系(如何构建良好的亲子关系)
学校报社就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为“How to keep a good relationship with parents”的征文活动。 请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文参加此次活动。内容包括:1.父母规矩大多，过于强调学习成绩，不理解自己等问题: 2.你对这些问题的看法:3.你与父母保持良好关系的做法。
Now a days there are too many problems between parents and kids, In my opinion, keeping a good relationship (关系) with parents is very important.
Let me tell you something about the relationship with my parents. Firstly, I have too many rules at home. My parents never allow me to go out with my friends at night. Secondly,they pay too much attention to my exam results.I think my parents don't understand me at all. However I try my best to understand them. I know that i parents worry too much about me, because I'm not old enough to take good care of myself. i also know that i
17atsgive me too much pressure, because they really love me and want me to have a bright future
So in order to keep a good relationship with my parents,I always do the following things. First, I always ask hard to get good grades, because I don't want to let them down. Second if there is a misunderstanding between us,I'd like to communicate with them in a friendly way. Last but not the least, I often do something show I love them.
All in all,I hope every teenager can get on well with their parents!
(三)关于压力(如何缓解压力提出建议)
许多同学在进入初三生活中会有许多烦恼，烦恼会使人产生压力，为了更好地发现及解决同学中存在的心理压问题。根据以下的信息点，以“Less Pressure,Better Life”为题，联系实际，适当发挥，写一篇词左右的作文。1.同学们中普遍存在的压力(pressure)是什么; 2.你的压力是什么; 3.你是如何缓解力的。
Pressure is a serious problem in today's world.As students in Grade 9, we are under too much pressure as well Some students_feel stressed out, because they have too much homework to do. While other students worry much about the exams and the grades.As for me,I'm under great pressure, too. My parents want me to get into a good senior high school, but I am afraid I can't
Under too much pressure is bad for our health.So it's important for us to learn to reduce (减少) pressure. Here are my own ways to lower pressure. First of all.when I can't stand the pressure, I will have a conversation with my parents and friends,and ask them for help.Besidesi t is also a good idea to do sports, because doing sports makes me feel better. What's more, listening to music is also a good way to lower my stress.
In a word, I hope everybody can have less pressure and a better life!
二、经历类(一)关于团队合作
当今社会，人们常常会在工作或学习过程中遇到一些超越自身能力的难题，但如果能有效地进行团队合作，这些问题便能够更轻易地、快速地得到解决，从而大大提高工作或学习的效率，达到“事半功倍”的效果。请你围绕“团队合作(Teamwork)”这一话题，写一篇英语姐文，不少于 80 词。内容包括:
1. 谈谈你对团队合作的看法;
2.介绍你或你身边的人通过团队合作获得成功的一次经历(包括时间、人物、事件和感受等);
3、号召大家树立团队合作精神。共同实现目标。
n our daily work or study some people like to work alone while others enjoy teamwork. in my opinion, everyone should learn to work with others because teamwork is really necessary and helpful.
Last month,we had a basketball match against Class Three. At first, everyone tried hard to show each was tho best player, but we fell behind in the first half During the break, our headmaster advised us to work together as team. We followed his advice and cooperated with each other well. Finally, we won the match and felt very happy.
As the saying goes,“Many hands make light work”I believe that if we can work together as a team, nothing is impossible. Let's try to cooperate more with our teammates!
(二)关于自律
”2020年2月，为阻断新冠疫情向校园蔓延，确保师生的身体健康和生命安全，国家教育部下发通知，4求 2020 年春季学期延期开学。为确保“停课不停教、不停学”，许多学校纷纷开展网络教学。居家上网课要求学生具备较强的自律能力，部分学生因为没有老师的监督而对学习放松要求，学习效果得不到保证，
18请你围绕“自律(Self-discipline)”这一话题，写一篇英语矩文，不少于80词。内敬包
1.谈谈自律的重要性;
2.列举一个在上网课期间，你或你的同学不自律的事例(包括事件的起因、经过和结息。
3.呼吁大家努力儆一个自律的人。
Weal l agree that self-discipline is a kind of good quality. It pays an important role in ou daily life, study work.
At the beginning of this term, we had to study online because of CoVID-19. While we were having online classes at home,many students didn't study carefully enough. My classmate Li Hua was one of them. He lo himself in computer games, so he couldn't control himself and often played them in class. As he didn't listen to teachers, he just copied other students" homework after class. As a result, he failed in the first exam
As the saying goes,"Self-disciplined people are not all outstanding, but nearly all outstanding people a self-disciplined people."I hope everyone can be a self-disciplined person and prepare for a better and brighter future.
(三)关于感恩(传统文化，感谢父母，老师，同学对你的帮助,“最孝少年”等。)
读完“最孝少年”故事后，请写有一篇短文，内容包括:
1.你的感受。 2.描述父母做过的最让你感动的一件事。 3.打算今后如何感恩父母(至少2点)。 After reading the story of“The most beautiful filial piety youth", I feel moved. It reminds me of n parents.
As their only child, my parents almost give all of their love to me. Here I want to tell you one of the things that touched me most remember it was a rainy night.I had a high fever and my parents drove for about 2 hours to my school and sent me to the hospital. They stayed with me in the hospital until I got well. At that moment, I felt so warm to be with them.
To show my love to my parents, first,I won't talk back with them anymore. Besides, I am going to share housework with them. What's more, I decide to work hard to get good grades. I hope to give them a happy life when i grow up.
(四)关于正能量(志愿者，希望工程，学雷锋，扶贫等)
为了使生活更美好，社会需要正能量(positive energy)生活中我们需要他人的帮助，也要学会帮助他人。因此，越来越多中学生喜欢在课余时间当志愿者(volunteers)，去帮助别人。 请写一篇短文，内容包括:
1.你对志愿者的看法。
2.讲述一次别人帮你或你帮别人的一次经历。
3.呼吁大家互帮互助，彼此感恩，让社会充满正能量。
Nowadays,we can see volunteers everywhere, in the park, in the Old People's Home or m school. In my opinion, volunteers are very helpful to our city.They are making our city better and better.
In order to make the world full of love, we should give a hand to others when they are in trouble. Last weekend,when 1 was walking on the street,i saw a girl fall off her bike and and she hurt her legs badly. Without thinking twice,I took her to an ear by hospital When she said thanks to me, I felt so happy and pother. This way the world will be full of love.
In my eyes, helping others is helping ourselves.I hope all of us can help each other This way world will be full of love
(五)关于微笑 (激励 感恩的经历)
微笑是人类最美的语言。请以“Smile”为题，写一篇英语短文.内容包括:
1. 请说说你或者你的同学遇到的一件微笑带来的激励事件
2.微笑带来的变化以及原因。
3.呼吁大家多微笑
Nowadays. it's believed that a smile is the most beautiful language of human beings (人类). A smile shows u are kind and friendly.It helps you get on well with others. It also brings good luck and makes others fell warm.
I still remember that when I was in Grade8, a new student came to our class. He did badly in schoolwork. No one talked with him. He felt very lonely.So each time I met him, I gave him a big smile. After that, he often asked me questions about study. We became good friends and he did better and better in his study. He said it was smile that made him more confident and outgoing.
In conclusions miles are so important to our lives,so let's try to smile more. Life is like a mirror. If we smile to life, life will smile back to us.
(六)关于全民抗疫(描述身边感动的事)
2020年伊始，一场名为 COVID-19 的新型冠状病毒在我国蔓延。全国上下众志成城，共同抗击疫情，在这期间涌现了许许多多令我们感动的人和事。请你写一篇短文。内容包括:1.简单说说你对这些事的感受。 2. 描述一件在抗疫期间让你感动的事;3. 呼吁人们相互关爱，共渡难关。
The fight against NCP has lasted for several months.During the fight, people across the country tried everything to fight the disease.I was moved by doctors and nurses because they raced against time to save patients,
My neighbor Aunt Xiao moved me most during the fight against COVID-19. As soon as the disease was announced,the masks in our city were sold out leaving none for us. My parents and felt worried but could do nothing.On the afternoon ofJanary30hAunt Xiao called us and asked if we needed masks. Her relative had just sent her some from Thailand. Thirty minutes later, she brought us fifty masks. I was so moved that I burst into tears.
Let's care about and help each other to overcome all the difficulties
(七)关于幸福感
习主席一直坚持中国梦，梦想就是一种幸福感。英语课上，同学们就“幸福是什么”进行了一次讨论，根据指示，请以“My Happiness”为题，写一篇关于幸福的作文。内容包括:
1.请表达你对幸福的看法。
2. 写一次你在生活或学习中曾经感到幸福的经历。
3. 作为中学生，我们应该怎样追求幸福，请给出两点建议。
My Happiness
Happiness is for everyone. Happiness is always around us.In my opinion, being with family is happy, and happiness is the most important in our life.
I will never forget the happiest thing. Last term, I failed the math test. I was afraid to tell my parents about it. When I got back home, my parents asked me what happened.I told them the truth, but to my surprise, they smiled and talked to me softly,“We believe you can do better next time. Don’t give up!” I was moved and decided to work harder from then on.I felt I was the happiest child in the world
As students, let me tell you how to be happy. First, we should study hard, it will make our parents and ourselves happy.Second, we should do more sports to keep healthy. Having a healthy body is.happy. I hope everyone will be happy every day.
高频名词
1. address 地址
2. corn 玉米
3. cotton 棉花
4.courage 勇气
5. competition 比赛
6. culture 文化
7.advertisement 广告
8. customer 顾客
9. danger 危险
10.decision 决定
11.agreement 协议
12.development 发展
13.direction 方向
14. director 导演
15.dozen 一打
16. earthquake 地震
17.education 教育
18.enemy 敌人
19.energy 能量
20.environment 环境
21.experiment·实验
22.condition 状况
23. field 田野
24. finger 手指
25.fisherman 渔民
26. flag 国旗
.27. flat 公寓
28.flu 流感
29.furniture 家具
30.gesture 姿势
31.glue 胶水
32. goal 目的，门球
33.government 政府
34. guard 护卫队
35. guest 客人
36. guide 导游
37. gun 枪
38.heaven 天堂
39. height 身高
40.hobby 爱好
41.hole 洞
42.honour 荣誉
43. illness 疾病
44.pound 镑
45 praise赞扬
46. president总统
47. pride骄傲
48. prize奖赏
49. product产品
50. progress进步
51.project工程
52 purpose 目的
53. Race比赛
54. Reason原因
55. regret遗憾
56.relationship亲戚
57. relative亲戚
58. reply 回复
59.Research研究
60.result结果
61. risk 风险
62.rope绳
63. rule规则
64.ruler统治者,尺子
65.rubbish垃圾
66.safety安全
67.sandwich 三明治
68.scissors 剪刀
69.secretary 秘书
70. sense 感觉
71.shoulder 肩膀
72. sight 风景，视觉
73. society 社会
74.spirit 精神
75. stairs 楼梯
76. stick 棒
77. storm 暴风雨
78.stranger 陌生人
79.subject 科目
80.success 成功
81.sugar糖
82.suggestion建议
83.surface表面
84.survey调查
85.symbol 象征
86.tail 尾巴
87.technology 技术
88.temperature 温度
89.tent 帐篷
90.tourist 旅游者
91.towel 毛巾
92.tower 塔
93. trade 贸易
94. traffic 交通
95.treasure 财富
96.treatment…待遇,治疗
97. trouble 麻烦
98.truth 真相
99.underground 地下空间
100.value 价值
101.vehicle 载运工具
102.victory 胜利
103.wealth 财富
104.website 网站
105.weight 重量
106.wine 酒
107.wing 翅膀
108.wood 树林,木材
109.wound 伤口
110.airline 航线
111.area 地区
112.bank 岸,银行
113.basket 篮
114.behaviour 行为
115.bell 铃
116.blood 血
117.blouse 女衬衫
118.bottom 底部
119.brain 头脑
120.calendar 日历
121.candle 蜡烛
122.cancer 癌症
123.chance 机会
124.choice 选择
125.church 教堂
126.coach 教练
127.coal 煤
128.coin 硬币
129.college 学院
高频动词
1. accept 接受
2. achieve实现
3..advise 建议
4. appear 出现
5. attend 出席
6. avoid 避免
7. breathe 呼吸
8. cancel 取消
9. cause 造成
10.celebrate 庆祝
11. cheat 欺骗
12. control 控制
13. correct 改正
14.disturb 打扰
15.doubt 怀疑
16. encourage 鼓励
17. explain 解释
18. express 表达
19.force 促使
20.hide 隐藏
21. hit · 打击
22.improve 提高
23.include包括
24.influence 影响25.introduce 介绍
26.lift 举起
27.light 照亮
28. mention 提到
29. praise 表扬
30. prove 证明
31. raise 筹集
32. realize 认识到
33. recite 背诵
34. require 要求
35，review 复习
36. rise 升起
37.satisfy 满足
38. separate 分离
39. serve 服务
40. shut 关闭
41. sign 签名
42.solve 解决
43. spread 传播
44. steal偷
45.supply 提供
46.beat 打败
47. fill 装满
48.compare 相比49.connect 连接
50.change 改变
51.imagine 想象
52.examine 检查53.describe 描述54.practice 练习
55. research 研究
56. build 建造
57. break 打破
58. push 推动
59.trust 信任
60.throw 扔
61. suppose，假设
62. warn 警告
63.refuse 拒绝
64. hold 持有
65. prevent阻止
66. shout 呼喊
67. continue继续
68. knock 敲击
69.wonder_想知道
70."lead 领导
71. pull拉
72.show 显示
73.check 检查
74. care 关心
75. design 设计
76. create 创造
77. join 加入
78. collect 收集
79.weigh 称...重量
80. tie 打结
81. mark 作记号
82.free 解放
83. search 搜索
84. divide 划分
85. spare 节约
86. waste 浪费
87. sell 卖
88. discover 发现
89. pick 采,摘
90.carry 携带
91. hunt 打猎
92.succeed 成功93.organize 组织94.complete 完成
95.regret 后悔
96.change 改变
97.choose 选择
98. feed 喂养
99.provide 提供
100.DrOGuy rodncp 生产
101.drop 下降
102.repair 修理
103.repeat 重复
104.fetch 取来
105.invent 发明
106.risk 冒...的危险
107.mind 介意
108.develop 发展109.increase增加
110.cough 咳嗽
111.notice 注意
高频形容词
1.angry/mad 生气的
2. disappointed 失望的
3. pleased/glad 高兴的
4.sad/upset 伤心的
5. lonely 孤独的
6.silly/foolish 愚蠢的
7. awful 糟糕的
8. awesome 了不起的
9. little 几乎没有
10.few 几乎没有
11.a little 有一点
12.a few 有一点
13.more 更多的
14.less/fewer 更少的
15.strict 严格的
16.happy 快乐的
17.important 重要的
18.hard/difficult.困难的19.easy/simple简单的
20.necessary 必要的
21.natural 自然的
22.dangerous 危险的
23. safe 安全的
24.worried 担心的
25.common 普通的
26.calm 冷静的
27.polite 礼貌的
28.impolite 不礼貌的
29.rude 粗鲁的
30.honest 诚实的
31.careful 仔细的
32. careless 粗心的
33. useful 有用的
34.useless 无用的
35.another 另一个
36.other 其他的
37.responsible 有责任心的
38.short 矮的、短的
38.long 长的
40.lazy 懒惰的
41.hard-working 勤奋的
42.humorous 幽默的
43. relaxed 让人放松的
44.bright 明亮/聪明的
45. helpless 无助的
46.old 老的/旧的
47.new 新的
48.open 开着的
49. closed 关闭的
50.same 一样的
51.different 不同的
52.similar 相似的
53. familiar 熟悉的
54.clever/smart聪明的
55.lucky 幸运的
56.unlucky 不幸的
57.prepared/ready准备的
58.stressed 有压力的
59.curious 好奇的
60.successful 成功的
61.bored 感到无聊的
62.interested 感到有趣的
63.daily 日常的
64.indoor 室内的
65.outdoor 户外的
66.strange 奇怪的
67.popular 受欢迎的
68.terrible 可怕的
69.warm/wet 温暖/潮湿的
70. blind 瞎的
71.deaf 聋的
72. lame 跛脚的
73. comfortable 舒适的
74. lost 丢失的，迷失的
75.ill/sick 生病的
76. weak 虚弱的
77. public 公开的
78. thankful 感激的
79.full 满的/饱的
80.nervous 紧张的
81.crazy 疯狂的
82.fresh 新鲜的
83.satisfied 满意的
84.cheerful 让人高兴的
85. delicious 美味的
86.kind/friendly 友好的
87.Shy害羞的
88. better更好的
89. worse更糟糕的
90. quiet安静的
91. patient耐心的
92. light轻的/钱的
93.free空闲/自由/免费的
94.spare 空闲的
95. busy 忙的
96.surprising 惊讶的
97.missing 丢失的
98.exciting 、兴奋的
99.amazing 惊人的
100.active 活跃的
101.positive 乐观的
102.negative悲观的
103.scared 害怕的
104.frightened 害怕的
105.wise 明智的
106.alive/dead 活的/死的107.private私立的
108.nearby 附近的
109.convenient 方便的110.uncrowded 不拥挤的111.absent:缺席的112.helpful有帮助的113.believable可相信的
114.exact 准确的
115.proud骄傲的116.famous/known 闻名的
117.salty/sour 咸的/酸的
118. professional 专业的
119.valuable 有价值的 120.noisy吵闹的
121.sleepy困倦的
122. intelligent有才智的123.moved/touched 感动的
124.painful 痛苦的
125.empty空的
126.basic基本的
127.unexpected 出乎意料的
128.embarrassing 尴尬的129.thirsty 渴望的/口渴
高频副词与连词
1.again 再次
2.ago 在...之前
3. almost 几乎
4. already 已经
5. also 也
6. always 总是
7.away 远离
8. before 在.前面/之前
9. behind 在后面10.certainly 当然
11. early 早地
12. either 也
13.enough 足够·
14. everywhere 每一处
15. firstly 首先
16.hard 努力地/严重地17.hardly 几乎不
18.how 如何
19.instead 代替,反而。20.late 迟，晚
21.later 稍后，..之后22.loudly 大声地
23.neither 也
24,never 从未
25.often 经常
26.only 唯独，只有
27.over 超过，结束28.perhaps 也许
29.quickly 快速地
30.quite 相当
31.really 真正地
32.since 自从
33.sometimes 有时候34.soon 很快
35.still 仍然
36.suddenly 突然地37.together 一起
38.twice 两次
39.usually 通常地
40.well 好
41.when 当...时
42.where 哪里
43.why 为何
44.yet 已经(否/疑)
45.badly 糟糕地
46. nearly 接近
47.carefully 仔细地48.quietly 安静地
49. easily 轻易地
50.bravely 勇敢地
51.luckily 幸运地
52.terribly 可怕地53.seriously 严肃地54.widely广泛地
55.wisely 明智地
56.mostly 大多数地
57.especially 尤其是/特别是
58.angrily 生气地59.recently 最近
60.finally 最终
61.ever 曾经
62. even 甚至
63.outside 外边
64.inside 里边
65.properly 恰当地66.politely 有礼貌地
67. completely 完全地
68.exactly 精确地/正确地69.partly 部分地/在一定程度
70.slowly 缓慢地
71.immediately 立即;马上72. simply 简单地73.slightly 稍微地74.correctly正确地
75.normally 正常地/通常地76. directly 直接地77.strongly 强烈地
78.lately 最近地
79.mainly 主要的80.probably 可能地
81.likely 可能地
82.crazily 疯狂地
83.surprisedly 吃惊地
84. patiently 有耐心地
85. gradually 逐渐地
86. 86.clearly 清晰地
87.totally 总共地
88.carelessly 粗心地
