20201130 艾琳多南堡 必应壁纸

艾琳多南堡 艾琳多南堡 现在的艾琳多南堡坐落在苏格兰西北部的一个小岛上，这里有三个海湖，是自7世纪以来几个修道院和苏格兰氏族据点的最新化身。第一座坚固的城堡建于13世纪，用来抵御当时占领苏格兰大部分地区的海盗入侵。这座城堡是苏格兰的标志性标志，从14-18世纪开始，艾琳多南堡主要由麦肯兹家族控制，麦克雷家族是苏格兰高地的传奇家族。1719年，雅各布起义期间，入侵的英国皇家海军摧毁了这座城堡，但在20世纪初，约翰·麦克雷·吉尔斯特拉普中校按照早期设计重建了城堡。

原文:

Located on a small island where three sea lochs meet in northwestern Scotland, the current Eilean Donan Castle is just the latest incarnation of several monastic cells and Scottish clan strongholds that have occupied the small island since the 7th century. The first fortified castle was built in the 13th century to defend against invading Vikings who occupied much of Scotland at the time. An iconic symbol of Scotland, from the 14th-18th centuries, the castle was mostly held by the Mackenzies and defended by the Macraes, both storied clans of the Scottish Highlands. The castle was destroyed in 1719 by the invading British Royal Navy during the Jacobite Uprising, but was rebuilt along its earlier design in the early 20th century by Lt. Colonel John Macrae-Gilstrap.

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