线上中考词汇笔记作业

1680+--4000 N.—>adj./adv./v./opp 固定搭配： After discussing, they finally _____ the price of the goods. agree A. agreed with B. agreed on C. agreed to D. agreed for agree with: 同意某人的话：agree with sb. agree on sth. 就某事达成一致（有商量）： agree to sth. 同意。。。的计划安排 无条件服从 词汇的搭配；运用 **** 150 分： 小猫钓鱼：九选八---8’ 词性转换：8’ 完型选择：12’ 首字母： 14’ 写作：-----翻译/运用： 20’ 62/150 中考词汇+自招词汇部分（） accurate -accurately --反义词； 名词； 同义词；近义词 衍生自招* 固定搭配 题型、翻译 A— Z 综合词汇默写（词组默写、词形变换、词组搭配、首字母）---课后 B—词汇辨析（民办学校考题/完型选择）----- C— ****九选八/完型选择/首字母**** take it seriously 学生版讲义答案 1. able ['eɪb(ə)l] (adj.) 有才干的；聪颖的 反义词：（adj.）___unable_______ 词性转化：__ability_______ (n.) 能力 __enable___ (v.)使某人能够做某事,使...成为可能 搭配：1.__be able to do sth.__________ 能够做某事 2._enable sb. to do sth.___________ 使某人能够做某事 3.___the disabled_________ 残疾人 ：the+adj. 一类人 4._have the ablity_to do sth.__________ 做某事的能力 Exercise 1: 1. Learning and practicing will surely _enable______ us to make great progress.（able）

2. The software should _enable______us to create our own videos .(able) 3. To achieve your dream , you should work to the best of your __ability_____.( able ).---成分 Exercise 2:Translation: (1)英文电影能让我们了解更多外国文化。（enable） ___________________________________________ English movies enable us to learn more about foreign cultures. (2)公众从不怀疑他处理工作的能力。(ability) ___________________________________________ doubt: -The public never doubt his ability to deal with/handle 处理 the job/work. Exercise 3:句型转换考点： (1) was/were able to do 转化为__manage to________解释为“__过去得以成功做成某事___________”。 =succeed in doing sth. The customer was able to escape the death in the typhoon yesterday. _managed____ __to___escape (2) be unable to do 相当于__fail to do sth._________./___fail ___in_____. He never studies hard, so he wasn’t able to pass the exam.（改为同义句） was/were able to do ；不等价 could =He never studies hard, so he___failed______ ___to______ pass the exam. =He never studies hard, so he __failed_______ ____in_____ the exam. 2. about /a' baut/ (prep.) 大约(=more or less than),adv.大约；到处；四处 例：He is about thirty years old.（他大约三十岁了。） 词组：____walk about=wander 徘徊_______________四处走来走去； _____ask about sth.__________询 问 搭配： (l)__was/were about to do sth. when(这时候，突然) sb. did___________________将要做某事...（这时）；即将 做某事....（这时）***自招考点 (2)___How about doing/what about doing/why not do sth./_why don’t you do sth.____________________怎 么样？ (1) 我们正要出发，突然天下雨了。(when) ___We were about to set_out/off_when it suddenly rained._________________________________________ (2) 电影将要开始。(about) The movie is about to start. (3) 短暂休息会儿怎么样？ What about taking a short break? 3. above [ə'bʌv] (adj.)上面的, 上述的 (adv.) 在…上面 (prep.) 在…上方 难点 1： above & on &over 辨析： (1)above_____在上方_______反义词：_below_____________ (2)over__垂直上方；越过___________反义词：__under____________ (3)oncook a meal ___over__ the fire 在火上烧饭 set sth. on fire 纵火烧。。。 介 词 图 示 意 义 例 句 1 on 在……上面 The boat is __on_________ the river. 那条船在河上。 2 Over 在……（正）上方 There are several bridges _____over______ the river. 河上有 好 几座桥。越过 3 under 在……（正）下方 The boat sailed ____under_______the bridge. 船在桥下行驶。 4 above 在……上方 The plane flew___above__________ the clouds. 飞机在云上飞行。 5 below 在……下方 The sun sinks___below_______ the horizon. 太阳沉没在地平线下。 Exercise: (1).The book is _on_____the book. (2).The lamp is __over____the table. ---餐桌 (3).Look!some birds are flying ___above___ the clouds. 补充：__above_______和___over______都可以表示位置，地位，数量等的“超出”。 (4) Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays________zero. A)up B) down C) above D) below (5).Look up in the sky! You can see a plane flying___________the city___________the clouds. A) above； through B) on；with C) through； above D) across； in 难点 2： 短语：1.above all __最为重要的是，尤为重要的是________ 2.after all ___毕竟，终究________ (1)最重要的是工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。 Above all=most importantly_______, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves/ _on___ _our___ _own___. honestly, /fortunately, ….. (2)There is no need to pick at him all day long. _After all, he is a child_________________________. 不要老是对他唠唠叨叨,他毕竟还是个孩子嘛 4. abroad /a'bro:d/ (adv.) 往国外 区别：foreign (adj.) 外国的 一门外语:__a foreign language____________ 搭配： (1)出国：__go abroad____________ (2)在国外：__be abroad____________ (3)在国内外：__at home and abroad_____; domestic 国内的 花儿英语---顾老师 (4)居住在国外：___live abroad___________ (5)到国外旅游：___travel abroad___________ 5.aboard(adv) [ə'bɔːd] 在船上, 在飞机上 他们终于登上了飞机。 They finally went aboard the plane. -go aboard the plane board v. 登上；n. 板 boarding pass: 登机牌 6.accept /ak'sept/ (vt.) 接受,认可 区别：receive (vt.) __收到__ 这个年轻的女孩收了邀请卡，但是她没有同意赴约 The young girl_received________the invitation, but she didn’t_accept____ it. 搭配： (l) 接受某人的邀请/道歉:____accept one’s invitation/apology________________ (2) 普遍认为:__***_It’s widely/generally accepted that…_________________ 普遍认为失败是成功之母。 It’s generally accepted that failure is the mother of success. 7. accident (n.) /'aksidant/ 事故, 意外事件 a traffic accident 交通事故 词性转化： _accidental___________adj.偶然的；意外的 __accidentally__________adv.偶然地；意外地 区别：***incident (n.)__事件_________ event ---重大事件 不可预料的/政治的事件 :_unexpected/political_incident_________ 搭配：偶然；偶尔:__by accident________=__by chance________=_accidentally_________ = _happen to do sth.________ 习题链接： I happened to meet my primary classmate in Century Avenue（同义句转换） I met my primary classmate in Century Avenue__by___ _accident/chance_____. 8. accurate (adj.) 准确的 词性转换： ____accurately______ (adv.) 准确地 __accuracy _ (n.) (U)精确性, 准确度 **** 例句:The policeman said this was the most _accurate_______description. 瞥察说这是最精确的描述。 **** 不准确的：inaccurate -否定含义的形容词 inexperienced; 不贵的：inexpensive ； independent; incorrect 正确的：correct 9. achieve (v.) （胜利）完成, 达到 词性转换：__achievement____________(n.) 成就 搭配： (1)获得成功:___achieve__success________ (2)实现梦想__achieve one’s_dream__________ 花儿英语---顾老师 achieve one’s goal He achieved his goal finally.最后他实现了目标。 10. across (prep.) 在…的对面 (adv.) 横过 cross n.十字形的东西 v.越过;穿过 walk/go across the street 横穿马路 =___cross_____(v.) the street across & through 辨析: 前者是：__横穿；平面的穿过____________ 后者是:__纵向穿行________；立体的内部穿过____ The road isn’t wide enough for the bus to go _through 纵向的穿过穿行_. (1) It is easy to be lost if you go ____through_____the forest alone. (2) Walk__through______the bridge,and you will find the bank on your left. (3) While I was taking a bus_______the new tunnel under the Huangpu River,my friends were taking a boat_______the river. A) through；across B)across；through C) through；through D)across；across 11. act (v.) 表演  __action________(n.) 措施, 举措 take immediate action/measures to do sth. 对…立刻采取措施  _actor_______  __actress________(n.) 女演员  _active_______(adj.) 积极的-be active _in___ sth. _take part in sth._actively______________=___take an active part in sth._____________=_*_participate ___in sth. actively__积极参与  ____actively________(adv.) 积极地  _activity___________(n.) 活动 课内活动:___in-class activity__________ 课外活动: ___after-class activity__ *extracurricular activity 我认为并不是所有的人都应该积极参与到社会活动中去。 I don’t think everyone should __take an active part in_____________+ the social __activities_________. 介 词 图 示 意 义 例 句 Across 横过、越过…… If the road is busy, don’t walk __across____it. 如果道路拥挤，就不要横穿马路。 through 穿过…… We drove ___through______ the tunnel. 我们开车穿过了隧道。 花儿英语---顾老师 12.actually adv.实际上；现实地 词性转化： __actual________adj.实际的;真实的 同义词：____in fact_=as a matter of fact___________ He seems to be doing nothing, but actually he is waiting for a chance. 他看上去什么都没做，其实他在等待机会。 13. add (v.) 增加 词性转化： n.__addition_________(U/C)加;增加的人/物 adj.另外的 __additional_________ adv.另外地__additionally_________ 搭配：除....以外（还）:___in addition_=__besides_______ (1)We can practice spoken English in the English corner.___In addition/Besides_____,we can know more about foreign culture.我们可以在英语角练习英语口语。此外，我们还可以了解更多国外的文化。 (2)In____addition_________to=besides hard work, we need some good ways to succeed. (add) besides；除了。。。也（包含在内） 同类辨析： except ：__除了。。。（不包含）_同类__ All of us went hiking except Lisa, for she didn’t feel very well. except for__不同类：除了。。。之外__________ except that___+句子：除了。。。之外_ The concert is wonderful except that the hall is a little cold. but____________ but 和不定代词使用： He’s nothing but an idiot. nothing but…只不过是；就是 He’s anything but a genius. 绝对不是。。。 1. This composition 作文 was written very well ____except for________ some spelling mistakes. 整体中除了某些小瑕疵 美中不足 2.This coat fits her_____except for___________its color. 3.The office is open every day ___except_________Sundays. 4.__Besides__________ Mr Wang, we also went to see the film. _Except_for____ Wuhan, everyone is here in our class because he has gone to the movie theater. 位置：如果表示不包含，排除在外，放在句首，必须要把 except 改为 except for for/because; for 表示因为不能放句首because 相关词组搭配：  add to 增加了 ① ：这个突如其来的暴风雪给上海雪上加霜。 ____The unexpected storm added to difficulties to SH.__________________________________________________ ② ：恶劣天气增加了徒步旅行的难度。 The bad weather added to the difficulty of hiking. 花儿英语---顾老师  add sth. to 给…加上… 给墙加上一块砖___add a brick to the wall___ add milk to the coffee  add up to 数量总计为…=in total 数量总计 例句：The number of the students here _adds up to 60/is 60 altogether (adv.)____________.(这里所有的学生加 起来有 60 人。) 14.address [a'dres] n.地址 Sorry, I can’t hear you clearly. Will you please repeat your e-mail address? I’ll write it down.对不起，我听不清楚 你说的。请你再说一遍你的邮箱地址，好吗？我把它写下来。 15.adult n.成年人,成年的 ___adulthood___________ n.成年时期 未成年人：_teenager; adolescent_________ 青春期：_adolescence________ You have spent your whole childhood in one country, and you are becoming an adult in another country.你整个童 年都在一个国家生活，而在另外一个国豕步入成年。 They have an adult son.他们有一个成年的儿子。 16.adopt (v.) 采纳, 领养 采纳运用技术；手段方法； 领养一个小孩 词性转化：_ adopted _________ (adj.) 被收养的, 被采用的, 孤苦伶仃的 ___ adoption _______ n. (U/C)采取;收养 你是领养。我不是你的亲身父亲： You are adopted. I’m not your __biological____ father. biology 汤姆为了秘密任务采用一个别名 nickname。 Tom adopted a nickname for the secret task. 立即采取措施做某事：take/adopt immediate action/measures to do sth. 采取有效的措施做某事：take/adopt effective action/measures to do sth. 形近词对比：adapt * 固定搭配：_adapt to________________适应 孩子们觉得很难适应新学校。（adapt）觉得做某事很。。。 -think/find it adj. to do sth. ***** __The children _find it difficult to adapt to the new school. 精英词性转换练习 P249 词性转换精练 （一） 1.I don’t want to make a wrong______(decide) and regret it later. decision 2.The elder______died of old age.(relate) relative 花儿英语---顾老师 3.The_______of the building is schedule(排定)for May.(complete) completion 4.The little boy is________(friendly)than other boy. friendlier 5.Tom is one of the greatest_________(cycle) in the city. cyclists 6.My uncle is an__________who can use scientific knowledge to design machines.(engine) engineer 7.Shakespeare is one of the greatest_____in the mankind history(poem) poets 8.I kicked a rubbish bin so_______that I broke my toe.(hard) hard 9.Don’t trust him.He is _______to you.(lie) lying 10.The table and chairs were put_______after a crazy party.(order)