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《哈利波特2》|单词注释|Chapter 5

2023-02-28 18:40 作者:Zero学英语  | 我要投稿

CHAPTER FIVE

1

THE 

WHOMPING

 

WILLOW

whomp /wɒmp/ vi. 发撞击声

willow /'wɪləʊ/ n. 柳树

2

The end of the summer holidays came too quickly 

for Harry’s liking

.

for one's liking 合...的意

3

He was looking forward to getting back to Hogwarts, but his month at the Burrow had been the happiest of his life.

4

It was difficult not to feel 

jealous

 of Ron when he thought of the Dursleys and the sort of 

welcome

 he could expect next time he turned up on Privet Drive.

jealous /ˈdʒeləs/ adj. 妒忌的

welcome /'welkəm/ n. 迎接

5

On their last evening, Mrs. Weasley 

conjured

 up a 

sumptuous

 dinner which included all of Harry’s favorite things, ending with a 

mouthwatering

 

treacle

 pudding.

conjure /ˈkʌndʒə(r)/ vt. 用魔术变出

sumptuous /ˈsʌmptʃuəs/ adj. 奢侈的

mouthwatering /'maʊθ'wɔːtərɪŋ/ adj. 令人垂涎的

treacle /'triːk(ə)l/ n. 糖蜜

6

Fred and George 

rounded off

 the evening with a 

display

 of 

Filibuster

 fireworks; they filled the kitchen with red and blue stars that bounced from ceiling to wall for at least half an hour.

round off 圆满结束

display /dɪˈspleɪ/ n. 表演

filibuster /ˈfɪlɪbʌstə(r)/ n. 海盗

7

Then it was time for a last 

mug

 of hot chocolate and 

bed

.

mug /mʌɡ/ n. 一大杯容量

bed /bed/ vi. 上床

8

It took a long 

while

 to get started next morning.

while /wail/ n. 一段时间

9

They were up at 

cock-crow

, but somehow they still seemed to have a 

great deal

 to do.

cockcrow /'kɒkkrəʊ/ n. 鸡叫

great deal 大量

10

Mrs. Weasley dashed about in a bad mood looking for spare socks and quills; people kept 

colliding

 on the stairs, 

half-dressed

 with bits of toast in their hands;

collide /kəˈlaɪd/ vi. 碰撞

half-dressed adj. 半裸的

11

and Mr. Weasley nearly broke his neck, 

tripping

 over a 

stray

 chicken as he crossed the yard carrying Ginny’s trunk to the car.

trip /trɪp/ vi. 绊倒

stray /streɪ/ adj. 零散的

12

Harry couldn’t see how eight people, six large trunks, two owls, and a rat were going to fit into one small Ford Anglia.

13

He had 

reckoned

, of course, without the special 

features

 which Mr. Weasley had added.

reckon /ˈrekən/ vt. 猜想

feature /ˈfiːtʃə(r)/ n. 特点

14

“Not a word to Molly,” he whispered to Harry as he opened the 

boot 

and showed him how it had been magically 

expanded

 so that the trunks fitted easily.

boot /buːt/ n. 汽车行李箱

expand /ɪkˈspænd/ vi. 张开

15

When at last they were all in the car, Mrs. Weasley glanced into the back seat, where Harry, Ron, Fred, George, and Percy were all sitting comfortably side by side, and said,

16

“Muggles do know more than we 

give them credit for

, don’t they?” She and Ginny got into the front seat, which had been stretched so that it 

resembled

 a park bench.

give sb credit for sth 因...而称赞某人

resemble /rɪˈzembl/ vt. 显得像

17

“I mean, you’d never know it was this 

roomy

 from the outside, would you?”

roomy /'ruːmɪ/ adj. 宽敞的

18

Mr. Weasley started up the engine and they 

trundled

 out of the yard, Harry turning back for a last look at the house.

trundle /'trʌnd(ə)l/ v. (车)缓慢地移动

19

He barely had time to wonder when he’d see it again when they were back — George had forgotten his box of Filibuster fireworks.

20

Five minutes after that, they 

skidded

 to a halt in the yard so that Fred could run in for his broomstick.

skid /skɪd/ v. 刹住

21

They had almost reached the motorway when Ginny 

shrieked

 that she’d left her 

diary

.

shriek /ʃriːk/ vt. & vi. 尖叫

diary /ˈdaɪəri/ n. 日记

22

By the time she had clambered back into the car, they were running very late, and 

tempers

 were running high.

temper /ˈtempə(r)/ n. 脾气

23

Mr. Weasley glanced at his watch and then at his wife.

24

“Molly, dear —”

25

“No, Arthur —”

26

“No one would see — this little button here is an Invisibility 

Booster

 I 

installed

 — that’d get us up in the air — then we fly above the clouds.

booster /'buːstə/ n.(宇宙飞船的)助推器

install /in'stɔ:l/ vt. 安装

27

We’d be there in ten minutes and no one would be any the 

wiser

 —”

wiser /'waizə/ adj. 聪明的

28

“I said no, Arthur, not in 

broad daylight

 —”

broad daylight 光天化日

29

They reached King’s Cross at a quarter to eleven.

30

Mr. Weasley dashed across the road to get 

trolleys

 for their trunks and they all hurried into the station.

trolley /ˈtrɒli/ n. (两轮或四轮的)手推车

31

Harry had caught the Hogwarts Express the 

previous year

.

previous year 前一年

32

The 

tricky

 bit was getting onto platform nine and three-quarters, which wasn’t visible to the Muggle eye.

tricky /ˈtrɪki/ adj. 棘手的

 

33

What you had to do was walk through the solid 

barrier

 dividing platforms nine and ten.

barrier /ˈbæriə(r)/ n. 障碍物

34

It didn’t hurt, but it had to be done carefully so that none of the Muggles noticed you vanishing.

35

“Percy first,” said Mrs. Weasley, looking nervously at the clock 

overhead

, which showed they had only five minutes to disappear casually through the barrier.

overhead /ˌəʊvəˈhed/ adv. 在头顶上

36

Percy 

strode

 briskly forward and vanished. Mr. Weasley went next; Fred and George followed.

strode /strəʊd/ v. 大步走(stride的过去式)

37

“I’ll take Ginny and you two come right after us,” Mrs. Weasley told Harry and Ron, grabbing Ginny’s hand and setting off. In the blink of an eye they were gone.

38

“Let’s go together, we’ve only got a minute,” Ron said to Harry.

39

Harry made sure that Hedwig’s cage was safely wedged on top of his trunk and wheeled his trolley about to face the barrier.

40

He felt perfectly confident; this wasn’t nearly as uncomfortable as using Floo powder.

41

Both of them bent low over the handles of their trolleys and walked 

purposefully

 toward the barrier, gathering speed.

purposefully /'pə:pəsfuli/ adv. 有决心地

42

A few feet away from it, they broke into a run and —

43

CRASH.

44

Both trolleys hit the barrier and bounced backward; 

45

Ron’s trunk fell off with a loud 

thump

, Harry was 

knocked off

 his feet, and Hedwig’s cage bounced onto the 

shiny

floor, and she rolled away, shrieking 

indignantly

;

thump /θʌmp/ n. 砰的重击声

knock off 击倒

shiny /ˈʃaɪni/ adj. 有光泽的

indignantly /in'dignəntli/ adv. 愤怒地

46

people all around them stared and a guard nearby yelled, “What 

in blazes

 d’you think you’re doing?”

in blazes 究竟

47

“Lost control of the trolley,” Harry gasped, clutching his 

ribs

 as he got up.

rib /rɪb/ n. 肋骨

48

Ron ran to pick up Hedwig, who was causing such a scene that there was a lot of muttering about 

cruelty

 to animals from the surrounding crowd.

cruelty /ˈkruːəlti/ n. 残酷的行为

49

“Why can’t we get through?” Harry hissed to Ron.

50

“I dunno —”

51

Ron looked 

wildly

 around. A dozen curious people were still watching them.

wildly /'waildli/ adv. 失控地

52

“We’re going to miss the train,” Ron whispered. “I don’t understand why the gateway’s 

sealed

 itself —”

seal /siːl/ v. 封锁

53

Harry looked up at the giant clock with a 

sickening

 feeling in the pit of his stomach. Ten seconds . . . nine seconds . . .

sickening /'sɪkənɪŋ/ adj. 令人作呕的

54

He wheeled his trolley forward cautiously until it was right against the barrier and pushed with all his 

might

. The 

metal

remained solid.

might /maɪt/ n. 强大力量

metal /ˈmetl/ n. 筑路碎石

55

Three seconds . . . two seconds . . . one second . . .

56

“It’s gone,” said Ron, sounding stunned. “The train’s left. What if Mum and Dad can’t get back through to us? Have you got any Muggle money?”

57

Harry gave a 

hollow

 laugh. “The Dursleys haven’t given me 

pocket money

 for about six years.”

hollow /ˈhɒləʊ/ adj. 空洞的

pocket money 零用钱

58

Ron pressed his ear to the cold barrier.

59

“Can’t hear a thing,” he said 

tensely

. “What’re we going to do? I don’t know how long it’ll take Mum and Dad to get back to us.”

tensely /'tensli/ adv. 紧张地

60

They looked around. People were still watching them, mainly because of Hedwig’s continuing screeches.

61

“I think we’d better go and wait by the car,” said Harry. “We’re attracting too much atten —”

62

“Harry!” said Ron, his eyes 

gleaming

. “The car!”

gleam /ɡliːm/ v. (因兴奋而眼睛)发光

63

“What about it?”

64

“We can fly the car to Hogwarts!”

65

“But I thought —”

66

“We’re stuck, right? And we’ve got to get to school, haven’t we?

67

And even underage wizards are allowed to use magic if it’s a real 

emergency

, section nineteen or something of the 

Restriction

 of 

Thingy

 —”

emergency /iˈmɜːdʒənsi/ n. 紧急情况

restriction /rɪˈstrɪkʃn/ n. 限制

thingy /'θiŋi/ adj. 某东西

68

Harry’s feeling of panic turned suddenly to excitement.

69

“Can you fly it?”

70

“No problem,” said Ron, wheeling his trolley around to face the exit. “C’mon, let’s go. If we hurry we’ll be able to follow the Hogwarts Express —”

71

And they marched off through the crowd of curious Muggles, out of the station and back onto the side road where the old Ford Anglia was parked.

72

Ron unlocked the 

cavernous

 boot with a series of taps from his wand. They heaved their trunk back in, put Hedwig on the back seat, and got into the front.

cavernous /'kævənəs/ adj. 大而深的

73

“Check no one’s watching,” said Ron, starting the 

ignition

 with another tap of his wand.

ignition /ɪg'nɪʃ(ə)n/ n. (汽油引擎的)发火装置

74

Harry stuck his head out of the window: 

Traffic

 was 

rumbling

 along the 

main road

 ahead, but their street was empty.

traffic /'træfɪk/ n. 交通

rumble /ˈrʌmbl/ vi. 发出隆隆声

main road 主干道

75

“Okay,” he said.

76

Ron pressed a tiny silver button on the dashboard. The car around them vanished — and so did they.

77

Harry could feel the seat 

vibrating

 beneath him, hear the engine, feel his hands on his knees and his glasses on his nose, but for all he could see,

vibrate /vaɪˈbreɪt/ vi. 振动

78

he had become a pair of 

eyeballs

, floating a few feet above the ground in a 

dingy

 street full of parked cars.

eyeball /'aɪbɔːl/ n. 眼球

dingy /ˈdɪndʒi/ adj. 肮脏的

79

“Let’s go,” said Ron’s voice from his right.

80

The ground and the dirty buildings on either side fell away, dropping out of sight as the car rose; in seconds, the whole of London lay, smoky and glittering, below them.

81

Then there was a popping noise and the car, Harry, and Ron reappeared.

82

“Uh-oh,” said Ron, 

jabbing

 at the Invisibility Booster. “It’s 

faulty

 —”

jab /dʒæb/ vt. (用尖物)戳

faulty /ˈfɔːlti/ adj. 出毛病的

83

Both of them 

pummeled

 it. The car vanished. Then it flickered back again.

pummel /'pʌm(ə)l/ vt. 用拳头连续揍

84

“Hold on!” Ron yelled, and he slammed his foot on the 

accelerator

; they shot straight into the low, 

woolly

 clouds and everything turned dull and foggy.

accelerator /ək'seləreɪtə/ n. 加速装置(尤指车辆的油门踏板)

woolly /ˈwʊli/ adj. 像羊毛的

85

“Now what?” said Harry, blinking at the solid 

mass

 of cloud pressing in on them from all sides.

mass /mæs/ n. 团

86

“We need to see the train to know what direction to go in,” said Ron.

87

Dip

 back down again — quickly —”

dip /dɪp/ vt. & vi.(使)下沉

88

They dropped back beneath the clouds and twisted around in their seats, squinting at the ground.

89

“I can see it!” Harry yelled. “Right ahead — there!”

90

The Hogwarts Express was 

streaking

 along below them like a scarlet snake.

streak /striːk/ vi. 疾驰

91

“Due north,” said Ron, checking the 

compass

 on the dashboard. “Okay, we’ll just have to check on it every half hour or so — hold on —”

compass /ˈkʌmpəs/ n. 罗盘

92

And they shot up through the clouds. A minute later, they burst out into a blaze of sunlight.

93

It was a different world. The wheels of the car 

skimmed

 the sea of 

fluffy

 cloud, the sky a bright, 

endless

 blue under the 

blinding

 white sun.

skim /skɪm/ vi. 掠过

fluffy /ˈflʌfi/ adj. 蓬松的

endless /ˈendləs/ adj. 无止境的

blinding /'blaɪndɪŋ/ adj. 使人眩目的

94

“All we’ve got to worry about now are airplanes,” said Ron.

95

They looked at each other and started to laugh; for a long time, they couldn’t stop.

96

It was as though they had been plunged into a 

fabulous

 dream.

fabulous /ˈfæbjələs/ adj. 难以置信的

97

This, thought Harry, was surely the only way to travel — past 

swirls

 and 

turrets

 of snowy cloud, in a car full of hot, bright sunlight, with a fat pack of 

toffees

 in the 

glove compartment

,

swirl /swɜːl/ n. 涡状形

turret /'tʌrɪt/ n. 角楼

toffee /'tɒfɪ/ n. 太妃糖

glove compartment n. (汽车前排座位前放小物件的)杂物箱

98

and the 

prospect

 of seeing Fred’s and George’s 

jealous

 faces when they landed smoothly and 

spectacularly

 on the 

sweeping

 lawn in front of Hogwarts castle.

prospect /ˈprɒspekt/ n. 展望

jealous /ˈdʒeləs/ adj. 妒忌的

spectacular /spekˈtækjələ(r)/ adj. 壮观的

sweeping /'swiːpɪŋ/ adj. 范围广的

99

They made 

regular

 checks on the train as they flew farther and farther north, each dip beneath the clouds showing them a different view.

regular /ˈreɡjələ(r)/ adj. 定期的

100

London was soon far behind them, 

replaced

 by neat green fields 

replace /rɪˈpleɪs/ v. 取代

101

which 

gave way

 in turn to wide, purplish 

moors

, villages with tiny toy churches and a great city alive with cars like 

multi-coloured

 

ants

.

give way 被......取代

moor /mɔː/ n. 沼泽

multicolored /'mʌlti,kʌləd/ adj. 多彩的

ant /ænt/ n. 蚂蚁

102

Several 

uneventful

 hours later, however, Harry had to admit that some of the fun was 

wearing off

.

uneventful /ˌʌnɪˈventfl/ adj. 无特别事件的

wear off 逐渐消逝

103

The toffees had made them extremely 

thirsty

 and they had nothing to drink.

thirsty /'θɜːstɪ/ adj. 口渴的

104

He and Ron had pulled off their jumpers, but Harry’s T-shirt was sticking to the back of his seat and his glasses kept sliding down to the end of his sweaty nose.

105

He had stopped noticing the fantastic cloud shapes now and was thinking 

longingly

 of the train miles below, where you could buy ice-cold pumpkin juice from a trolley pushed by a plump witch.

longingly /'lɔ:ŋiŋli/ adj. 渴望地

106

Why hadn’t they been able to get onto platform nine and three-quarters?

107

“Can’t be much further, can it?” croaked Ron, hours later still, as the sun started to sink into their floor of cloud, 

staining

 it a deep pink.

stain /steɪn/ vt. 给…着色

108

“Ready for another check on the train?”

109

It was still right below them, winding its way past a 

snowcapped

 mountain.

wind /wɪnd/ v. 蜿蜒而行

snowcapped /'sno,kæpt/ adj. 顶部被雪所盖着的

110

It was much darker beneath the 

canopy

 of clouds.

canopy /ˈkænəpi/ n. 苍穹

111

Ron put his foot on the accelerator and drove them upward again, but as he did so, the engine began to 

whine

.

whine /waɪn/ v. (机器)嘎嘎响

112

Harry and Ron exchanged nervous glances.

113

“It’s probably just tired,” said Ron. “It’s never been this far before. . . .”

114

And they both pretended not to notice the whining growing louder and louder as the sky became 

steadily

 darker.

steadily /ˈstedəli/ adv. 逐渐地

115

Stars were 

blossoming

 in the blackness.

blossom /ˈblɒsəm/ vi. 兴盛

116

Harry pulled his jumper back on, trying to ignore the way the windscreen wipers were now waving 

feebly,

 as though in 

protest

.

feebly /'fi:bli/ adv. 无力地

protest /ˈprəʊtest/ n. 抗议

117

“Not far,” said Ron, more to the car than to Harry, “not far now,” and he patted the dashboard nervously.

118

When they flew back beneath the clouds a little while later, they had to squint through the darkness for a 

landmark

they knew.

landmark /ˈlændmɑːk/ n. 地标

119

“There!” Harry shouted, making Ron and Hedwig jump. “Straight ahead!”

120

Silhouetted

 on the dark horizon, high on the 

cliff

 over the lake, stood the many 

turrets

 and towers of Hogwarts castle.

silhouette /ˌsɪlʊ'et/ v. 使现出影像(或轮廓)

cliff /klɪf/ n. 悬崖

turret /'tʌrɪt/ n. 角楼

121

But the car had begun to 

shudder

 and was losing speed.

shudder /ˈʃʌdə(r)/ vi. 发抖

122

“Come on,” Ron said 

cajolingly

, giving the steering wheel a little shake, “nearly there, come on —”

cajolingly adv. 哄骗地

123

The engine groaned.

124

Narrow jets of steam were 

issuing

 from under the 

bonnet

.

issue /ˈɪʃuː/ vt. 排出

bonnet /'bɒnɪt/ n. [机]阀盖

125

Harry found himself gripping the edges of his seat very hard as they flew toward the lake.

126

The car gave a 

nasty

 

wobble

.

nasty /ˈnɑːsti/ adj. 吓人的

wobble /ˈwɒbl/ n. 摇晃

127

Glancing out of his window, Harry saw the smooth, black, 

glassy

 surface of the water, a mile below.

glassy /'glɑːsɪ/ adj. 像玻璃的

128

Ron’s knuckles were white on the steering wheel.

129

The car 

wobbled

 again.

wobble /ˈwɒbl/ vi. 摇晃

130

“Come on,” Ron muttered.

131

They were over the lake — the castle was right ahead — Ron put his foot down.

132

There was a loud 

clunk

, a 

splutter

, and the engine died completely.

clunk /klʌŋk/ n. 沉闷的金属声

splutter /'splʌtə/ n. 劈啪声

133

“Uh-oh,” said Ron, into the silence.

134

The nose of the car dropped.

135

They were falling, gathering speed, heading straight for the solid castle wall.

136

“Noooooo!” Ron yelled, swinging the steering wheel around;

137

they missed the dark stone wall by inches as the car turned in a great arc, soaring over the dark greenhouses, then the vegetable patch, and then out over the black lawns, losing height all the time.

138

Ron let go of the steering wheel completely and pulled his wand out of his back pocket —

139

“STOP! STOP!” he yelled, whacking the dashboard and the windscreen, but they were still 

plummeting

, the ground flying up toward them —

plummet /ˈplʌmɪt/ vi. 垂直落下

140

“MIND THAT TREE!” Harry 

bellowed

lunging

 for the steering wheel, but too late —

bellow /ˈbeləʊ/ vi. 吼叫

lunge /lʌndʒ/ vi. 突进

141

CRUNCH.

142

With an 

earsplitting

 bang of metal on wood, they hit the thick tree trunk and dropped to the ground with a heavy 

jolt

.

earsplitting /'ɪə,splɪtɪŋ/ adj. 震耳欲聋的

jolt /dʒəʊlt/ n. 颠簸

143

Steam was 

billowing

 from under the 

crumpled

 

bonnet

; Hedwig was shrieking in terror;

billow /'bɪləʊ/ vi. 翻腾

crumpled /'krʌmpld/ adj. 弄皱的

bonnet /'bɒnɪt/ n. [机]阀盖

144

a golf-ball-sized lump was 

throbbing

 on Harry’s head where he had hit the windscreen; and to his right, Ron let out a low, 

despairing

 groan.

throb /θrɒb/ v. 阵痛

despairing /dɪ'speərɪŋ/ adj. 感到绝望的

145

“Are you okay?” Harry said urgently.

146

“My wand,” said Ron, in a shaky voice. “Look at my wand —”

147

It had snapped, almost in two; the 

tip

 was dangling 

limply

, held on by a few 

splinters

.

tip /tɪp/ n. 尖端

limply /'limpli/ adv. 软绵绵地

splinter /'splɪntə/ n. 尖片

148

Harry opened his mouth to say he was sure they’d be able to mend it up at the school, but he never even got started.

149

At that very moment, something hit his side of the car with the force of a 

charging

 bull, sending him 

lurching

sideways into Ron, just as an 

equally

 heavy 

blow

 hit the roof.

charge /tʃɑːdʒ/ vi. 向前冲

lurch /lɜːtʃ/ v. 突然倾斜

equally /ˈiːkwəli/ adv. 同等地

blow /bləʊ/ n. 打击

150

“What’s happen — ?”

151

Ron gasped, staring through the 

windscreen

, and Harry looked around just in time to see a branch as thick as a python 

smash

 into it.

windscreen /'wɪn(d)skriːn/ n. 挡风玻璃

smash /smæʃ/ vt. & vi. 打碎

152

The tree they had hit was attacking them.

153

Its trunk was bent almost 

double

, and its gnarled 

boughs

 were 

pummeling

 every inch of the car it could reach.

double /'dʌb(ə)l/ adv. 下弯地

bough /baʊ/ n. 大树枝

pommel /'pʌm(ə)l/ vt. 用拳头连续打

154

“Aaargh!” said Ron as another twisted 

limb

 punched a large 

dent

 into his door; 

limb /lɪm/ n. 枝干

dent /dent/ n. 凹痕

155

the windscreen was now trembling under a 

hail

 of blows from knuckle-like 

twigs

 and a branch as thick as a 

battering ram

 was pounding furiously on the roof, which seemed to be 

caving

 in —

hail /heɪl/ n. 一阵

twig /twɪg/ n. 细枝

battering ram 破城槌

cave /keɪv/ vt. 使凹陷

156

“Run for it!” Ron shouted, throwing his full weight against his door, but next second he had been knocked backward into Harry’s lap by a 

vicious

 

uppercut

 from another branch.

vicious /ˈvɪʃəs/ adj. 凶险的

uppercut /'ʌpəkʌt/ n. 上勾拳

157

“We’re 

done for

!” he moaned as the ceiling 

sagged

, but suddenly the floor of the car was 

vibrating

 — the engine had 

restarted

.

done for 完蛋了

sag /sæɡ/ vi. 向下凹或中间下陷

vibrate /vaɪˈbreɪt/ vi. 振动

restart /ˌri:'stɑ:t/ vi. 重新启动

158

“Reverse!” Harry yelled, and the car shot backward; the tree was still trying to hit them; they could hear its roots 

creaking

 as it almost 

ripped

 itself up, 

lashing

 out at them as they sped out of reach.

creak /kriːk/ vi. 发出咯吱咯吱声

rip /rɪp/ v. (使)撕裂

lash /læʃ/ vt. 鞭打

159

“That,” panted Ron, “was close. Well done, car —”

160

The car, however, had reached the end of its 

tether

. With two 

smart

 

clunks

, the doors flew open and Harry felt his seat tip sideways: Next thing he knew he was 

sprawled

 on the damp ground.

tether /'teðə/ n. 范围

smart /smɑːt/ adj. 猛烈的

clunk /klʌŋk/ n. 沉闷的金属声

sprawl /sprɔːl/ vi. 伸开四肢坐〔躺〕

161

Loud 

thuds

 told him that the car was 

ejecting

 their luggage from the 

boot

;

thud /θʌd/ n. 重击声

eject /iˈdʒekt/ vt. 喷射

boot /buːt/ vt. 汽车行李箱

162

Hedwig’s cage flew through the air and burst open; she rose out of it with an loud, angry screech and sped off toward the castle without a 

backward

 look.

backward /ˈbækwəd/ adv. 向后

163

Then, 

dented

, scratched, and 

steaming

, the car 

rumbled

 off into the darkness, its rear lights 

blazing

 angrily.

dent /dent/ vi. 产生凹陷

steam /stiːm/ v. 冒热气

rumble /ˈrʌmbl/ vi. 发出隆隆声

blazing /ˈbleɪzɪŋ/ v. 闪耀

164

“Come back!” Ron yelled after it, 

brandishing

 his broken wand. “Dad’ll kill me!”

brandish /'brændɪʃ/ vt. 挥舞

165

But the car disappeared from view with one last 

snort

 from its 

exhaust

.

snort /snɔːt/ n. 喷鼻息

exhaust /ɪɡˈzɔːst/ n. 排气装置

166

“Can you believe our luck?” said Ron 

miserably

, bending down to pick up Scabbers the rat. “Of all the trees we could’ve hit, we had to get one that hits back.”

miserably /'mizərəbli/ adv. 痛苦地

167

He glanced over his shoulder at the ancient tree, which was still 

flailing

 its branches 

threateningly

.

flail /fleɪl/ vt.&vi. 胡乱摆动

threateningly /'θretəniŋli/ adv. 危险地

168

“Come on,” said Harry 

wearily

, “we’d better get up to the school. . . .”

wearily /'wirili/ adv. 疲倦地

169

It wasn’t at all the 

triumphant

 arrival they had 

pictured

.

triumphant /traɪ'ʌmf(ə)nt/ adj. 成功的

picture /ˈpɪktʃə(r)/ vt. 想象

170

Stiff

, cold, and 

bruised

, they seized the ends of their trunks and began dragging them up the 

grassy

 slope, toward the great oak front doors.

stiff /stɪf/ adj. (肌肉或关节)酸痛的

bruised /bru:zd/ adj. [医]青肿的

grassy /ˈɡrɑːsi/ adj. 长满草的

171

“I think the feast’s already started,” said Ron, dropping his trunk at the foot of the front steps and crossing quietly to look through a 

brightly lit

 window.

brightly lit 灯火通明

172

“Hey — Harry — come and look — it’s the Sorting!”

173

Harry hurried over and, together, he and Ron peered in at the Great Hall.

174

Innumerable

 candles were hovering in midair over four long, crowded tables, making the golden plates and 

gobletssparkle

.

innumerable /ɪˈnjuːmərəbl/ adj. 无数的

goblet /ˈɡɒblət/ n. 高脚酒杯

sparkle /ˈspɑːkl/ v. 闪耀

175

Overhead, the bewitched ceiling, which always 

mirrored

 the sky outside, sparkled with stars.

mirror /ˈmɪrə(r)/ vt. 映照

176

Through the forest of pointed black Hogwarts hats, Harry saw a long line of scared-looking first years filing into the Hall.

177

Ginny was among them, easily visible because of her 

vivid

 Weasley hair.

vivid /ˈvɪvɪd/ adj. 鲜明的

178

Meanwhile, Professor McGonagall, a 

bespectacled

 witch with her hair in a tight 

bun

, was placing the famous Hogwarts Sorting Hat on a 

stool

 before the 

newcomers

.

bespectacled /bɪ'spektək(ə)ld/ adj. 戴眼镜的

bun /bʌn/ n. (女子的)圆发髻

stool /stuːl/ n. 凳子

newcomer /'njuːkʌmə/ n. 新来者

179

Every year, this aged old hat, 

patched

frayed

, and dirty, sorted new students into the four Hogwarts Houses (Gryffindor, Hufflepuff, Ravenclaw, and Slytherin).

patch /pætʃ/ vt. 修补

fray /freɪ/ vi. 被磨损

180

Harry well remembered putting it on, exactly one year ago, and waiting, 

petrified

, for its decision as it muttered aloud in his ear.

petrify /ˈpetrɪfaɪ/ vt. & vi. 吓呆

181

For a few horrible seconds he had feared that the hat was going to put him in Slytherin, the House that had turned out more Dark witches and wizards than any other —

182

but he had ended up in Gryffindor, along with Ron, Hermione, and the rest of the Weasleys.

183

Last term, Harry and Ron had helped Gryffindor win the House Championship, beating Slytherin for the first time in seven years.

184

A very small, 

mousy

-haired boy had been called forward to place the hat on his head.

mousy /'maʊsɪ/ adj. 灰褐色的

185

Harry’s eyes wandered past him to where Professor Dumbledore, the headmaster, sat watching the Sorting from the 

staff

 table, his long silver beard and half-moon glasses shining brightly in the candlelight.

staff /stɑːf/ n. 教职员

186

Several seats along, Harry saw Gilderoy Lockhart, dressed in robes of 

aquamarine

.

aquamarine /ˌækwəmə'riːn/ n. 碧绿色

187

And there at the end was Hagrid, huge and 

hairy

, drinking deeply from his goblet.

hairy /'heərɪ/ adj. 多毛的

188

“Hang on . . .” Harry muttered to Ron. “There’s an empty chair at the staff table. . . . Where’s Snape?”

189

Professor Severus Snape was Harry’s 

least

 favorite teacher.

least /liːst/ adv. 最少

190

Harry also happened to be Snape’s least favorite student.

191

Cruel

sarcastic

, and disliked by everybody except the students from his own House (Slytherin), Snape taught Potions.

cruel /ˈkruːəl/ adj. 残酷的

sarcastic /sɑːˈkæstɪk/ adj. 讥讽的

192

“Maybe he’s ill!” said Ron hopefully.

193

“Maybe he’s left,” said Harry, “because he 

missed out

 on the Defense Against the Dark Arts job again!”

miss out 错过

194

“Or he might have been 

sacked

!” said Ron 

enthusiastically

. “I mean, everyone hates him —”

sack /sæk/ vt. 解雇

enthusiastically /ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪkli/ adv. 满腔热情地

195

“Or maybe,” said a very cold voice right behind them, “he’s waiting to hear why you two didn’t arrive on the school train.”

196

Harry 

spun

 around.

spin /spɪn/ v. (使)急转身

197

There, his black robes 

rippling

 in a cold breeze, stood Severus Snape.

ripple /ˈrɪpl/ v. (使)如波浪般起伏

198

He was a thin man with 

sallow

 skin, a 

hooked

 nose, and 

greasy

shoulder-length

 black hair, and at this moment, he was smiling in a way that told Harry he and Ron were in very deep trouble.

sallow /'sæləʊ/ adj. 灰黄色的

hooked /'hʊkt/ adj. 钩状的

greasy /'griːsɪ/ adj. 油腻的

shoulder-length /'ʃəuldəleɡθ/ adj. 齐肩的

199

“Follow me,” said Snape.

200

Not daring even to look at each other, Harry and Ron followed Snape up the steps into the 

vast

, echoing entrance hall, which was lit with flaming 

torches

.

vast /vɑːst/ adj. 巨大的

torch /tɔːtʃ/ n. 火把

201

A delicious smell of food was 

wafting

 from the Great Hall, but Snape led them away from the warmth and light, down a narrow stone 

staircase

 that led into the dungeons.

waft /wɒft/ vi. 飘荡

staircase /ˈsteəkeɪs/ n. 楼梯

202

“In!” he said, opening a door halfway down the cold passageway and pointing.

203

They entered Snape’s office, shivering.

204

The shadowy walls were 

lined

 with shelves of large glass 

jars

, in which floated 

all manner of

 

revolting

 things Harry didn’t really want to know the name of at the moment.

line /laɪn/ vt. 排成一行

jar /dʒɑː(r)/ n. 广口瓶

all manner of adj. 各种各样的

revolting /rɪ'vəʊltɪŋ/ adj. 使人厌恶的

205

The fireplace was dark and empty.

206

Snape closed the door and turned to look at them.

207

“So,” he said softly, “the train isn’t good enough for the famous Harry Potter and his 

faithful

 

sidekick

 Weasley. Wanted to arrive with a bang, did we, boys?”

faithful /ˈfeɪθfl/ adj. 可信赖的

sidekick /'saɪdkɪk/ n. 伙伴

208

“No, sir, it was the barrier at King’s Cross, it —”

209

“Silence!” said Snape coldly. “What have you done with the car?”

210

Ron gulped.

211

This wasn’t the first time Snape had given Harry the impression of being able to 

read

 minds.

read v. 看透(想法或心思)

212

But a moment later, he understood, as Snape 

unrolled

 today’s issue of the Evening Prophet.

unroll /ʌn'rəʊl/ vt. & vi. 打开

213

“You were seen,” he hissed, showing them the headline: FLYING FORD ANGLIA 

MYSTIFIES

 MUGGLES.

mystify /'mɪstɪfaɪ/ vt. 使困惑

214

He began to read aloud:

215

“Two Muggles in London, convinced they saw an old car flying over the Post Office tower . . .

216

at noon in Norfolk, Mrs. Hetty Bayliss, while hanging out her 

washing

 . . . Mr. Angus Fleet, of Peebles, 

reported

 to police . . .

washing /ˈwɒʃɪŋ/ n. 待洗(或正在洗、刚洗过)的衣物

report /rɪ'pɔːt/ v. 报告(事故)

217

Six or seven Muggles in all. I believe your father works in the Misuse of Muggle Artifacts Office?”

218

he said, looking up at Ron and smiling still more nastily. “Dear, dear . . . his own son . . .”

219

Harry felt as though he’d just been 

walloped

 in the stomach by one of the mad tree’s larger branches.

wallop /ˈwɒləp/ v. 猛击

220

If anyone found out Mr. Weasley had bewitched the car . . . he hadn’t thought of that. . . .

221

“I noticed, in my search of the park, that 

considerable

 damage seems to have been done to a very 

valuable

Whomping Willow,” Snape went on.

considerable /kənˈsɪdərəbl/ adj. 相当大(或多)的

valuable /'væljʊb(ə)l/ adj. 贵重的

222

“That tree did more damage to us than we —” Ron 

blurted out

.

blurt out 脱口而出

223

“Silence!” snapped Snape again.

224

“Most unfortunately, you are not in my House and the decision to expel you does not 

rest with

 me.

rest with 取决于

225

I shall go and 

fetch

 the people who do have that happy power. You will wait here.”

fetch /fetʃ/ vt. 接来

226

Harry and Ron stared at each other, white-faced. Harry didn’t feel hungry anymore.

227

He now felt extremely sick.

228

He tried not to look at a large, 

slimy

 something 

suspended

 in green liquid on a shelf behind Snape’s desk.

slimy /ˈslaɪmi/ adj. 黏滑的

suspend /səˈspend/ vi. 悬浮

229

If Snape had gone to fetch Professor McGonagall, head of Gryffindor House, they were hardly any 

better off

.

better off adj. 状况好的

230

She might be fairer than Snape, but she was still extremely strict.

231

Ten minutes later, Snape returned, and sure enough it was Professor McGonagall who 

accompanied

 him.

accompany /əˈkʌmpəni/ vt. 陪伴

232

Harry had seen Professor McGonagall angry on several occasions, but either he had forgotten just how thin her mouth could go, or he had never seen her this angry before.

233

She raised her wand the moment she entered; Harry and Ron both 

flinched

, but she merely pointed it at the empty fireplace, where flames suddenly erupted.

flinch /flɪntʃ/ vi. 退缩

234

“Sit,” she said, and they both backed into chairs by the fire.

235

“Explain,” she said, her glasses 

glinting

 

ominously

.

glint /glɪnt/ vi. 闪闪发光

ominously /'ɔminəsli/ adv. 恶兆地

236

Ron 

launched into

 the story, starting with the barrier at the station refusing to let them through.

launch into (热情地)开始做

237

“— so we had no choice, Professor, we couldn’t get on the train.”

238

“Why didn’t you send us a letter by owl? I believe you have an owl?” Professor McGonagall said coldly to Harry.

239

Harry 

gaped

 at her. Now she said it, that seemed the obvious thing to have done.

gape /ɡeɪp/ v. 目瞪口呆地凝视

240

“I — I didn’t think —”

241

“That,” said Professor McGonagall, “is obvious.”

242

There was a knock on the office door and Snape, now looking happier than ever, opened it. There stood the headmaster, Professor Dumbledore.

243

Harry’s whole body went 

numb

.

numb /nʌm/ adj. 呆滞的

244

Dumbledore was looking unusually 

grave

. He stared down his very crooked nose at them, and Harry suddenly found himself wishing he and Ron were still being beaten up by the Whomping Willow.

grave /ɡreɪv/ adj. 严肃地

245

There was a long silence. Then Dumbledore said, “Please explain why you did this.”

246

It would have been better if he had shouted.

247

Harry hated the 

disappointment

 in his voice.

disappointment /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/ n. 失望

248

For some reason, he was unable to 

look Dumbledore in the eyes

, and spoke 

instead

 to his knees.

look in the eye 直视

instead /ɪn'sted/ adv. 代替

249

He told Dumbledore everything except that Mr. Weasley owned the bewitched car, making it sound as though he and Ron had happened to find a flying car parked outside the station.

250

He knew Dumbledore would see through this at once, but Dumbledore asked no questions about the car.

251

When Harry had finished, he 

merely

 continued to peer at them through his 

spectacles

.

merely /ˈmɪəli/ adv. 只是

spectacles /'spektəklz/ n. 眼镜

252

“We’ll go and get our stuff,” said Ron in a 

hopeless

 sort of voice.

hopeless /ˈhəʊpləs/ adj. 绝望的

253

“What are you talking about, Weasley?” barked Professor McGonagall.

254

“Well, you’re expelling us, aren’t you?” said Ron.

255

Harry looked quickly at Dumbledore.

256

“Not today, Mr. Weasley,” said Dumbledore.

257

“But I must 

impress

 upon both of you the 

seriousness

 of what you have done. I will be writing to both your families tonight.

impress /ɪmˈpres/ vt. 使铭记

seriousness /ˈsɪəriəsnəs/ n. 严肃性

258

I must also warn you that if you do anything like this again, I will 

have no choice but to

 expel you.”

have no choice but to 只好

259

Snape looked as though Christmas had been 

canceled

.

cancel /ˈkænsl/ vt. 取消

260

He cleared his throat and said,

261

“Professor Dumbledore, these boys have 

flouted

 the 

Decree

 for the Restriction of Underage Wizardry, caused serious damage to an old and valuable tree — surely acts of this 

nature

 —”

flout /flaʊt/ v. 无视(规则、法律等)

decree /dɪˈkriː/ n. 法令

nature /'neɪtʃə/ n. 性质

262

“It will be for Professor McGonagall to decide on these boys’ punishments, Severus,” said Dumbledore calmly.

263

“They are in her House and are therefore her responsibility.”

264

He turned to Professor McGonagall. “I must go back to the feast, Minerva, I’ve got to give out a few notices. Come, Severus, there’s a delicious-looking 

custard

 

tart

 I want to 

sample

 —”

custard /'kʌstəd/ n. 蛋奶糊

tart /tɑːt/ n. 果馅饼

sample /ˈsɑːmpl/ vt. 尝试

265

Snape shot a look of 

pure

 

venom

 at Harry and Ron as he allowed himself to be swept out of his office, leaving them alone with Professor McGonagall, who was still eyeing them like a 

wrathful

 eagle.

pure /pjʊə(r)/ adj. 纯粹的

venom /ˈvenəm/ n. 愤恨的感情或语言

wrathful /'rɒθfʊl/ adj. 愤怒的

266

“You’d better get along to the hospital wing, Weasley, you’re bleeding.”

267

“Not much,” said Ron, hastily wiping the cut over his eye with his sleeve. “Professor, I wanted to watch my sister being Sorted —”

268

“The Sorting Ceremony is over,” said Professor McGonagall. “Your sister is also in Gryffindor.”

269

“Oh, good,” said Ron.

270

“And speaking of Gryffindor —” Professor McGonagall said sharply, but Harry cut in:

271

“Professor, when we took the car, term hadn’t started, so — so Gryffindor shouldn’t really have points taken from it — should it?” he finished, watching her anxiously.

272

Professor McGonagall gave him a 

piercing

 look, but he was sure she had almost smiled.

piercing /ˈpɪəsɪŋ/ adj. 锐利的

273

Her mouth looked less thin, anyway.

274

“I will not take any points from Gryffindor,” she said, and Harry’s heart 

lightened

 

considerably

. “But you will both get a 

detention

.”

lighten /'laɪt(ə)n/ v. (使)感到不那么悲伤(或担忧、严肃)

considerably /kənˈsɪdərəblɪ/ adv. 相当

detention /dɪˈtenʃn/ n. 扣押

275

It was better than Harry had expected.

276

As for

 Dumbledore’s writing to the Dursleys, that was nothing.

as for 至于

277

Harry knew 

perfectly

 well they’d just be 

disappointed

 that the Whomping Willow hadn’t squashed him flat.

perfectly /'pɜːfɪk(t)lɪ/ adv. 非常清楚

disappointed /dɪsə'pɒɪntɪd/ adj. 失望的

278

Professor McGonagall raised her wand again and pointed it at Snape’s desk.

279

A large plate of sandwiches, two silver goblets, and a 

jug

 of iced pumpkin juice appeared with a 

pop

.

jug /dʒʌɡ/ n. 水壶

pop /pɒp/ n. (发出)砰的一声

280

“You will eat in here and then go straight up to your dormitory,” she said. “I must also return to the feast.”

281

When the door had closed behind her, Ron let out a long, low 

whistle

.

whistle /ˈwɪsl/ n. 口哨

282

“I thought we’d had it,” he said, grabbing a sandwich.

283

“So did I,” said Harry, taking one, too.

284

“Can you believe our luck, though?” said Ron 

thickly

 through a mouthful of chicken and 

ham

.

thickly /'θikli/ adv. 不清晰地

ham /hæm/ n. 火腿

285

“Fred and George must’ve 

flown

 that car five or six times and no Muggle ever saw them.” He swallowed and took another huge bite. “Why couldn’t we get through the barrier?”

flown /fləʊn/ fly的过去分词

286

Harry shrugged. “We’ll have to 

watch our step

 from now on, though,” he said, taking a 

grateful

 

swig

 of pumpkin juice. “

Wish

 we could’ve gone up to the feast. . . .”

watch one's step 小心行事

grateful /ˈɡreɪtfl/ adj. 令人愉快的

swig /swɪɡ/ n. 痛饮

wish /wɪʃ/ v. 真希望(用于表示对未做某事感到后悔或失望)

287

“She didn’t want us 

showing off

,” said Ron 

sagely

. “Doesn’t want people to think it’s clever, arriving by flying car.”

show off 炫耀

sagely /'seidʒli/ adv. 贤明地

288

When they had eaten as many sandwiches as they could (the plate kept 

refilling

 itself), they rose and left the office, 

treading

 the familiar path to Gryffindor Tower.

refill /riː'fɪl/ vt. 再装满

tread /tred/ vt. 踏

289

The castle was quiet; it seemed that the feast was over.

290

They walked past muttering portraits and 

creaking

 suits of 

armor

, and climbed narrow 

flights

 of stone stairs,

creak /kriːk/ n. 嘎吱嘎吱声

armor /ˈɑːmə(r)/ n. 盔甲

flight /flaɪt/ n. 楼梯的一段

291

until at last they reached the passage where the secret entrance to Gryffindor Tower was hidden, behind an oil painting of a very fat woman in a pink 

silk

 dress.

silk /sɪlk/ adj. 丝绸的

292

“Password?” she said as they approached.

293

“Er —” said Harry.

294

They didn’t know the new year’s password, not having met a Gryffindor prefect yet, but help came almost immediately;

295

they heard hurrying feet behind them and turned to see Hermione dashing toward them.

296

“There you are! Where have you been? The most ridiculous rumors — someone said you’d been expelled for crashing a flying car —”

297

“Well, we haven’t been expelled,” Harry 

assured

 her.

assure /əˈʃʊə(r)/ vt. 使确信

298

“You’re not telling me you did fly here?” said Hermione, sounding almost as 

severe

 as Professor McGonagall.

severe /sɪˈvɪə(r)/ adj. (惩罚、批评)严厉的

299

“Skip the 

lecture

,” said Ron impatiently, “and tell us the new password.”

lecture /ˈlektʃə(r)/ n. 教训

300

“It’s ‘

wattlebird,

’” said Hermione impatiently, “but that’s not the point —”

wattlebird /'wɔtlbə:d/ n. (澳洲产)食蜜雀

301

Her words were cut short, however, as the portrait of the fat lady swung open and there was a sudden storm of clapping.

302

It looked as though the whole of Gryffindor House was still awake, packed into the 

circular

 common room, standing on the 

lopsided

 tables and 

squashy

 armchairs, waiting for them to arrive.

circular /ˈsɜːkjələ(r)/ adj. 圆形的

lopsided /ˌlɒpˈsaɪdɪd/ adj. 倾向一方的

squashy /'skwɒʃɪ/ adj. 容易压坏的

303

Arms

 reached through the portrait hole to pull Harry and Ron inside, leaving Hermione to 

scramble

 in after them.

arm /ɑːm/ n. 手臂

scramble /ˈskræmbl/ v. 匆忙地移动

304

“Brilliant!” yelled Lee Jordan. “

Inspired

! What an 

entrance

! Flying a car right into the Whomping Willow, people’ll be talking about that one for years —”

inspired /ɪnˈspaɪəd/ adj. 有灵感的

entrance /ˈentrəns/ n. 登场

305

“Good for you,” said a fifth year Harry had never spoken to; someone was patting him on the back as though he’d just won a 

marathon

;

marathon /ˈmærəθən/ n. 马拉松赛跑

306

Fred and George pushed their way to the front of the crowd and said together, “Why couldn’t you’ve called us back, eh?”

307

Ron was scarlet in the face, grinning embarrassedly, but Harry could see one person who didn’t look happy at all.

308

Percy was visible over the heads of some excited first years, and he seemed to be trying to get near enough to start 

telling them off

.

tell off vt. 责备

309

Harry nudged Ron in the ribs and nodded in Percy’s direction.

310

Ron got the point at once.

311

“Got to get upstairs — bit tired,” he said, and the two of them started 

pushing their way

 toward the door on the other side of the room, which led to a spiral staircase and the dormitories.

push one's way 挤着前进

312

“’Night,” Harry called back to Hermione, who was 

wearing

 a 

scowl

 just like Percy’s.

wear /weə/ v. 面带(某种表情)

scowl /skaʊl/ n. 阴沉沉的样子

313

They managed to get to the other side of the common room, still having their backs 

slapped

, and gained the 

peace

 of the staircase.

slap /slæp/ vt. 拍击

peace /piːs/ n. 平静

314

They hurried up it, right to the top, and at last reached the door of their old dormitory, which now had a sign on it saying SECOND YEARS.

315

They entered the familiar, circular room, with its five four-posters hung with red velvet and its high, narrow windows.

316

Their trunks had been brought up for them and placed at the ends of their beds.

317

Ron grinned guiltily at Harry. “I know I shouldn’t’ve enjoyed that or anything, but —”

318

The dormitory door flew open and in came the other second year Gryffindor boys, Seamus Finnigan, Dean Thomas, and Neville Longbottom.

319

“Unbelievable!” beamed Seamus.

320

“Cool,” said Dean.

321

“Amazing,” said Neville, 

awestruck

.

awestruck /ˈɔːstrʌk/ adj. 肃然起敬的

322

Harry couldn’t help it. He grinned, too.

323

《哈利波特2》|单词注释|Chapter 5的评论 (共 条)

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