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考研单词终极笔记

2021-12-11 17:04 作者:剑三磕cp小狂魔  | 我要投稿

我心目中的记忆方法:

-pel = push  推

propel   向前推 → 推动、推进

repel     向后推 → 击退、使…反感

impel    向内推 → 推动、驱动

expel    向外推 → 开除、驱逐

compel  一起推 → 强迫、迫使

 

实际采用记忆方法一

(一)名词

1、act = bill = regulation = code = law  法案(rule = order  一般规则 → statute = enforcement  法令、法规)

2、provision = clause = article = item  条款、规定

3、agreement = bargain = compact = contract  契约、合同

4、accord  = agreement = convention= pact = treaty = understanding  条约、协议

5、association = club = league = society  社团

6、association = institution = society = fellowship  协会

7、alliance = federation = guild = league = union  公会、联盟、联邦政府(2)

8、business = corporation = enterprise = establishment = firm  公司、企业

9、affiliate = branch = division = office = subsidiary  子公司、分公司

10、fame= prestige = reputation  声誉、名望

11、cargo = shipment  货物

12、commodity = goods = merchandise = seller = wares  商品

13、client = customer  顾客;consumer  消费者

14、influx = earning = income  收入

15、tariff = duty = tax  税

16、subsidy = allowance = premium = bonus  津贴;premium也是奖金、保险费

17、crowd = droves = herd  人群

18、rival = opponent = counterworker = competitor  竞争对手

19、convention > conference > meeting  会议

20、discussion = seminar = symposium = workshop  研讨会

21、argument = outlook = perspective = proposition = sentiment = view = viewpoint  观点、看法

22、discrimination = bias = prejudice = inequality = unfairness  偏见、歧视

23、bias = favor = favour = favouritism = partiality = predilection = preference  喜爱、偏爱

24、dwelling = apartment  住宅、寓所

25、the country = rural = village  乡村

26、condition = circumstance  = environment  环境;前两个也是条件

27、device = facility = equipment  设施、设备

28、apparatus = device = instrument  装置、仪器

29、amusement =  distraction = diversion = entertainment = pastime = recreation  消遣、娱乐

30、edge = fringe = margin  边缘

31、defect = defection = deficiency = downside = drawback = failing = flaw = limitation = shortcoming = vice  缺点、不足

32、notoriety = disrepute  恶名、坏名声

33、compassion = empathy = pity = sympathy  怜悯、同情

34、aisle = lane  通道、过道

35、associate = colleague = companion

= comrade = fellow = partner  同事、伙伴

 

(二)动词

1、allege = announce = claim = declare 宣称、声称

2、assert = allege = maintain  断言、主张

3、move = propose = recommend = sponsor = vote  提议、倡议 

4、interfere = intervene = meddling  干预、干涉

5、defer = delay = postpone = put off  推迟、延期

6、alter = correct = modify = rectify = revise  修改、修正

7、fix = mend = patch = repair  修理、修复

8、acknowledge = assume = argue = believe = consider = contend = hold = insist = suggest = think  认为、以为

9、account = deem = perceive = regard  认为、视为

10、pledge = promise = undertake  承诺、保证

11、anticipate = forecast= foresee = envisage = expect = predict  预计、预料

12、cue = hint = indicate = imply  提示、暗示

13、aware = conscious = notice = observe = perceive  注意到、意识到

14、emphasize  = underscore = underlight = highlight = stress  强调

15、demonstrate = prove = show  演示、证明

16、arouse = raise = spark = trigger  引发

17、yield = bring  产生、带来

18、drive = excite = incentive = inspire = motivate  = provoke = spur = stimulate  刺激、激励

19、conduct = enforce  = implement = introduce  实施

20、administer = enforce = execute = implement = impose = officiate = perform  执行

21、check = examine = inspect = monitor = emend  检查

22、monitor = observe = scrutinise = watch = overwatch  监视

23、regulate = superintend = supervise  监管

24、administer = administrate = conduct = direct = manage = regulate = run  管理

25、dominate = govern = reign = rule  统治

26、assess = estimate = evaluate = judge = valuate  评估、评价

27、facilitate = impel = impulse = propel = promote = prompt = spur  推动、促进

28、accelerate = hurry = quicken = rush  加快、加速

29、consolidate = intensify = reinforce = strengthen = toughen  加强、强化

30、bloom = boom = flourish = prosper = thrive  繁荣兴盛

31、ban = enjoin = forbid = inhibit = prohibit = taboo = vote  禁止

32、arrest = check  =confine = deter = forbid = halt = prohibit = prevent = restrain  阻止、制止

33、balk = bar = hedge = hinder = obstruct  阻碍、妨碍

34、cease = end = halt = pause = quit = stop  停止

35、abdicate = demit = resign  辞职;demission = quit  名词的辞职

36、decline = dimish = descend = dip = drop = fall = falling = reduce = slip  减少、下降

37、decay = decline = falter  衰退、衰败

38、corrupt = degenerate = deprave  使堕落

39、decay = decompose = rot = spoil  腐烂

40、overturn = overrule  推翻

41、endeavor = strive = struggle  努力、奋斗

42、challenge = dispute  质疑

43、argue = debate = dispute  争论、争辩

44、compete = contend =cope = emulate = rival  竞争

45、battle = combat = conflict = duel = fight = war = wrestle  斗争、战斗

46、blaze = flame = flare = flash = glare = glitter = glow = light = twinkle  发光

47、behind = back = bolster =endorse = favor = for = maintain = support = sustain= side with  支持

48、conserve = hold = keep = maintain = preserve = reserve = retain  保持、保存

49、defense = guard = safeguard = maintain = preserve = protect = ward  保护、保卫

50、against = anti = counter = object = oppose = protest  反对

51、contradict = counter = rebute = refute = retort  反驳

52、defy = reluct =  resist  反抗

53、deny = disaffirm = disavow = gainsay = negate  否认

54、cancel = remove = revoke  取消

55、abolish = cancel = repeal = revoke  废除

56、abide = adhere = obey  遵守

57、against = breach = offend =  violate  违反

58、bait = lure = tempt  以饵引诱(1)、诱惑

58、deceive = fake = fool = trick = cheat  欺骗;fraud = swindle  诈骗

60、address = cope = deal = dispose = handle = tackle = solve  处理、解决

61、penalize = penalize = punish = sanction  惩罚、处罚

62、acclaim =commend  =hail=praise  称赞、赞扬

63、accuse = blame = condemn = reproach = scold  指责、责备

64、defame = libel= slander = vilify  诽谤、中伤

65、brand = infamize  使声名狼藉

66、disturb = perturb = upset  扰乱、使不安、使心烦

(agitated = anxious  紧张的、不安的)

67、bypass = disregard = ignore = neglect = overlook  忽视、不理会

68、abide = bear = endure = stand = tolerate  容忍、忍受

69、capture = clasp = claw = clutch = grab = grasp = grip = seize  抓住、握紧

70、blast = burs = explode  爆炸

71、copy = duplicate = replicate = reproduce  复制

72、pack = package = parcel  打包


(三)形容词

1、valid = legal = legitimate = rightful = lawful  正当的、合法的

2、intellectual = sane = sensible = rational = reasonable  理智的、合理的

3、basic = crucial = essential = fundamental = important = indispensable =irreplaceable = key = significant = vital  重要的

4、lofty = noble  崇高的、高尚的

5、eligible = qualified  有资格的、具备条件的

6、perplexed = puzzled 困惑的

7、distinctive = exceptional = particular = peculiar = special = unordinary = unusual  独特的、特别的

8、bizarre = farout = singular = strange  奇怪的、奇特的

9、eccentric = odd = queer  古怪的

10、dizzy = faint  眩晕的

11、consecutive = perpetual = successive  连续的

12、discernable=recognizable   可辨别的、可认识的

13、utter = radical = sweeping = thorough  彻底的、完全的

14、afraid =  frightened =  frightened = intimidated  害怕的、受到恐吓的(4)

(alarm = dread = fear  担心、害怕)

15、alarmed = appaled =  frightened = scared = startled = terrified  震惊的、惊恐的

16、dim = numb  = obtuse = rusty = slow  脑子迟钝的

17、clumsy = dumb = foolish = silly = stupid  笨拙的、愚蠢的;idiot  笨蛋、白痴

18、diverse = multiple  许多、多种多样的

19、enorous = giant = huge = immense = massive = tremendous = vast  巨大的、庞大的

20、glorious = gorgeous = magnificent = splendid = superb  壮丽的、辉煌的

21、negligible = marginal = petty = little   微不足道的


(四)其他

Conversely  =  On the contrary  相反地


 实际采用记忆方法二

Urban  and  rural  areas  城市和农村

City  centers  and  suburbs  市中心和郊区

Merit  and  demerit  优点和缺点

Glory  and  disgrace 光荣和耻辱

Bribery  and  corruption  贿赂和腐败

Ethical  and  moral  standards 伦理和道德标准

Surge(rocket) and  slump  暴涨(直线飙升)和暴跌

Overestimate  and  underestimate  高估和低估

Valid  and  invalid  有效的和无效的

Subjective  and  objective  主观的和客观的

Arbitrary  and  prudent  武断的和谨慎的

Freshman、sophomore、junior、senior  大一新生到大四学生


PS:虽然我是个只有几位粉丝的小up(估计也不怎么会涨粉),但是我以后可能会考虑做粉丝福利,就是一些只分享给粉丝的内容。具体做什么,大家可以给我提建议,我会酌情考虑的哈哈哈哈。

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