考研单词终极笔记
我心目中的记忆方法:
-pel = push 推
propel 向前推 → 推动、推进
repel 向后推 → 击退、使…反感
impel 向内推 → 推动、驱动
expel 向外推 → 开除、驱逐
compel 一起推 → 强迫、迫使
实际采用记忆方法一
(一)名词
1、act = bill = regulation = code = law 法案(rule = order 一般规则 → statute = enforcement 法令、法规)
2、provision = clause = article = item 条款、规定
3、agreement = bargain = compact = contract 契约、合同
4、accord = agreement = convention= pact = treaty = understanding 条约、协议
5、association = club = league = society 社团
6、association = institution = society = fellowship 协会
7、alliance = federation = guild = league = union 公会、联盟、联邦政府(2)
8、business = corporation = enterprise = establishment = firm 公司、企业
9、affiliate = branch = division = office = subsidiary 子公司、分公司
10、fame= prestige = reputation 声誉、名望
11、cargo = shipment 货物
12、commodity = goods = merchandise = seller = wares 商品
13、client = customer 顾客;consumer 消费者
14、influx = earning = income 收入
15、tariff = duty = tax 税
16、subsidy = allowance = premium = bonus 津贴;premium也是奖金、保险费
17、crowd = droves = herd 人群
18、rival = opponent = counterworker = competitor 竞争对手
19、convention > conference > meeting 会议
20、discussion = seminar = symposium = workshop 研讨会
21、argument = outlook = perspective = proposition = sentiment = view = viewpoint 观点、看法
22、discrimination = bias = prejudice = inequality = unfairness 偏见、歧视
23、bias = favor = favour = favouritism = partiality = predilection = preference 喜爱、偏爱
24、dwelling = apartment 住宅、寓所
25、the country = rural = village 乡村
26、condition = circumstance = environment 环境;前两个也是条件
27、device = facility = equipment 设施、设备
28、apparatus = device = instrument 装置、仪器
29、amusement = distraction = diversion = entertainment = pastime = recreation 消遣、娱乐
30、edge = fringe = margin 边缘
31、defect = defection = deficiency = downside = drawback = failing = flaw = limitation = shortcoming = vice 缺点、不足
32、notoriety = disrepute 恶名、坏名声
33、compassion = empathy = pity = sympathy 怜悯、同情
34、aisle = lane 通道、过道
35、associate = colleague = companion
= comrade = fellow = partner 同事、伙伴
(二)动词
1、allege = announce = claim = declare 宣称、声称
2、assert = allege = maintain 断言、主张
3、move = propose = recommend = sponsor = vote 提议、倡议
4、interfere = intervene = meddling 干预、干涉
5、defer = delay = postpone = put off 推迟、延期
6、alter = correct = modify = rectify = revise 修改、修正
7、fix = mend = patch = repair 修理、修复
8、acknowledge = assume = argue = believe = consider = contend = hold = insist = suggest = think 认为、以为
9、account = deem = perceive = regard 认为、视为
10、pledge = promise = undertake 承诺、保证
11、anticipate = forecast= foresee = envisage = expect = predict 预计、预料
12、cue = hint = indicate = imply 提示、暗示
13、aware = conscious = notice = observe = perceive 注意到、意识到
14、emphasize = underscore = underlight = highlight = stress 强调
15、demonstrate = prove = show 演示、证明
16、arouse = raise = spark = trigger 引发
17、yield = bring 产生、带来
18、drive = excite = incentive = inspire = motivate = provoke = spur = stimulate 刺激、激励
19、conduct = enforce = implement = introduce 实施
20、administer = enforce = execute = implement = impose = officiate = perform 执行
21、check = examine = inspect = monitor = emend 检查
22、monitor = observe = scrutinise = watch = overwatch 监视
23、regulate = superintend = supervise 监管
24、administer = administrate = conduct = direct = manage = regulate = run 管理
25、dominate = govern = reign = rule 统治
26、assess = estimate = evaluate = judge = valuate 评估、评价
27、facilitate = impel = impulse = propel = promote = prompt = spur 推动、促进
28、accelerate = hurry = quicken = rush 加快、加速
29、consolidate = intensify = reinforce = strengthen = toughen 加强、强化
30、bloom = boom = flourish = prosper = thrive 繁荣兴盛
31、ban = enjoin = forbid = inhibit = prohibit = taboo = vote 禁止
32、arrest = check =confine = deter = forbid = halt = prohibit = prevent = restrain 阻止、制止
33、balk = bar = hedge = hinder = obstruct 阻碍、妨碍
34、cease = end = halt = pause = quit = stop 停止
35、abdicate = demit = resign 辞职;demission = quit 名词的辞职
36、decline = dimish = descend = dip = drop = fall = falling = reduce = slip 减少、下降
37、decay = decline = falter 衰退、衰败
38、corrupt = degenerate = deprave 使堕落
39、decay = decompose = rot = spoil 腐烂
40、overturn = overrule 推翻
41、endeavor = strive = struggle 努力、奋斗
42、challenge = dispute 质疑
43、argue = debate = dispute 争论、争辩
44、compete = contend =cope = emulate = rival 竞争
45、battle = combat = conflict = duel = fight = war = wrestle 斗争、战斗
46、blaze = flame = flare = flash = glare = glitter = glow = light = twinkle 发光
47、behind = back = bolster =endorse = favor = for = maintain = support = sustain= side with 支持
48、conserve = hold = keep = maintain = preserve = reserve = retain 保持、保存
49、defense = guard = safeguard = maintain = preserve = protect = ward 保护、保卫
50、against = anti = counter = object = oppose = protest 反对
51、contradict = counter = rebute = refute = retort 反驳
52、defy = reluct = resist 反抗
53、deny = disaffirm = disavow = gainsay = negate 否认
54、cancel = remove = revoke 取消
55、abolish = cancel = repeal = revoke 废除
56、abide = adhere = obey 遵守
57、against = breach = offend = violate 违反
58、bait = lure = tempt 以饵引诱(1)、诱惑
58、deceive = fake = fool = trick = cheat 欺骗;fraud = swindle 诈骗
60、address = cope = deal = dispose = handle = tackle = solve 处理、解决
61、penalize = penalize = punish = sanction 惩罚、处罚
62、acclaim =commend =hail=praise 称赞、赞扬
63、accuse = blame = condemn = reproach = scold 指责、责备
64、defame = libel= slander = vilify 诽谤、中伤
65、brand = infamize 使声名狼藉
66、disturb = perturb = upset 扰乱、使不安、使心烦
(agitated = anxious 紧张的、不安的)
67、bypass = disregard = ignore = neglect = overlook 忽视、不理会
68、abide = bear = endure = stand = tolerate 容忍、忍受
69、capture = clasp = claw = clutch = grab = grasp = grip = seize 抓住、握紧
70、blast = burs = explode 爆炸
71、copy = duplicate = replicate = reproduce 复制
72、pack = package = parcel 打包
(三)形容词
1、valid = legal = legitimate = rightful = lawful 正当的、合法的
2、intellectual = sane = sensible = rational = reasonable 理智的、合理的
3、basic = crucial = essential = fundamental = important = indispensable =irreplaceable = key = significant = vital 重要的
4、lofty = noble 崇高的、高尚的
5、eligible = qualified 有资格的、具备条件的
6、perplexed = puzzled 困惑的
7、distinctive = exceptional = particular = peculiar = special = unordinary = unusual 独特的、特别的
8、bizarre = farout = singular = strange 奇怪的、奇特的
9、eccentric = odd = queer 古怪的
10、dizzy = faint 眩晕的
11、consecutive = perpetual = successive 连续的
12、discernable=recognizable 可辨别的、可认识的
13、utter = radical = sweeping = thorough 彻底的、完全的
14、afraid = frightened = frightened = intimidated 害怕的、受到恐吓的(4)
(alarm = dread = fear 担心、害怕)
15、alarmed = appaled = frightened = scared = startled = terrified 震惊的、惊恐的
16、dim = numb = obtuse = rusty = slow 脑子迟钝的
17、clumsy = dumb = foolish = silly = stupid 笨拙的、愚蠢的;idiot 笨蛋、白痴
18、diverse = multiple 许多、多种多样的
19、enorous = giant = huge = immense = massive = tremendous = vast 巨大的、庞大的
20、glorious = gorgeous = magnificent = splendid = superb 壮丽的、辉煌的
21、negligible = marginal = petty = little 微不足道的
(四)其他
Conversely = On the contrary 相反地
实际采用记忆方法二
Urban and rural areas 城市和农村
City centers and suburbs 市中心和郊区
Merit and demerit 优点和缺点
Glory and disgrace 光荣和耻辱
Bribery and corruption 贿赂和腐败
Ethical and moral standards 伦理和道德标准
Surge(rocket) and slump 暴涨(直线飙升)和暴跌
Overestimate and underestimate 高估和低估
Valid and invalid 有效的和无效的
Subjective and objective 主观的和客观的
Arbitrary and prudent 武断的和谨慎的
Freshman、sophomore、junior、senior 大一新生到大四学生
PS:虽然我是个只有几位粉丝的小up(估计也不怎么会涨粉),但是我以后可能会考虑做粉丝福利,就是一些只分享给粉丝的内容。具体做什么,大家可以给我提建议,我会酌情考虑的哈哈哈哈。