【单词积累】acknowledge 牛津选必修3U3人教选修7U5

acknowledge/əkˈnɒlɪdʒ/vt.承认(权威、地位);承认(属实);(公开)感谢
一、单词记忆
这个单词是由两部分组成的,前面的ac就相当于ad,表示to,“去”的意思,后面的knowledge是知识的意思,这里引申为“知道”的意思。这两部分合在一起,acknowledge的意思就是告诉别人我知道了,所以是“承认”的意思。
二、单词用法
1.acknowledge+n./代词:承认…
She refuses to acknowledge the need for reform.
她拒不承认改革的必要性。
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2.acknowledge that…:承认…
I did not acknowledge that he had done anything wrong.
我没有承认他犯了什么错。
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3.It is generally acknowledged that…:大家公认…
[巩固练习]翻译句子
人们普遍认为丰富的想象力可以在很大程度上弥补材料的缺乏。
It is generally acknowledged that rich imagination can to a great extent make up for a lack of materials.
4.acknowledge doing sth./having done sth.:承认做过
He acknowledged breaking into the garden.
他承认自己闯入了花园。
[巩固练习]语法填空
They acknowledged _______(defeat) by us at last.
答案:being defeated/having been defeated
句意:他们终于承认被我们打败了。
5.acknowledge sb./sth. as/to be…:承认某人/某物是…
He is widely acknowledged as the best player in the world.
普遍认为他是世界最佳球员。
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6.acknowledge sth.:感谢…
I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses.
我对本地几家企业的资助表示感谢。
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三、拓展
acknowledgement/əkˈnɒlɪdʒmənt/n.承认;感谢
in acknowledgement of:表示对…的感谢
The flowers were a small acknowledgement of your kindness.
这些花聊表谢意,感谢你的好心帮助。
《牛津词典》
