维多利亚3开发日志#4 | 6/17 商品

牧游社 牧有汉化翻译

Victoria 3 - Dev Diary #4 – Goods

Wizzington, Game Director Victoria 3

Happy Thursday and welcome back to yet another Victoria 3 dev diary, this time on the subject of Goods! Goods are a core economic feature of Victoria 3, just as they were in previous Victoria games, and come in a wide variety of types. Also, as in previous Victoria games, the manufacturing of Goods (by Pops in Buildings) is how the vast majority of the wealth in Victoria 3 is created.

星期四快乐，欢迎回到维多利亚3的另一篇开发日志，这次的主题是商品Goods！就像前作那样，商品是维多利亚3的一个核心经济特性，有许许多多的种类。也像前作那样，商品生产（由建筑内的Pop生产）是维多利亚3中财富最主要的源泉。

Fundamentally, a unit of Goods represent a quantity of a certain type of natural resource, manufactured good or intangible service and come attached with a price tag. This price varies both in base (a single unit of Tanks is pricier than a single unit of Fabric) and in actual market value, as the prices of Goods change depending on supply and demand.

基本来说，一单位的商品代表了一定数量的特定种类的自然资源、制成品或无形服务，并且有一个价格标签。价格数值在基础值上存在差异（一单位坦克比一单位织物贵），在实际市场上也有所不同，因为商品的价格由供求影响。

A selection of goods that are bought and sold in the British Market.

一些在英国市场上买卖的商品。

There are four broad categories of Goods: Staple Goods, Luxury Goods, Industrial Goods and Military Goods. Of these, Staple/Luxury Goods are mainly consumed by Pops, and Industrial/Military Goods are mainly consumed by buildings, but there are no hard rules here - you will find Buildings using Luxury Goods and Pops purchasing Industrial Goods when and where it makes sense for them to do so.

商品有四种大类：日用品、奢侈品、工业品和军用品,其中日用品/奢侈品主要是由Pop消费的，工业品/军用品主要是由建筑消费的。不过这里没什么硬性规定——只要情景合理，你也会发现建筑在消费奢侈品、Pop在消费工业品。

Staple Goods are everyday goods that Pops need to live, such as food to eat, wood to heat their homes, and clothes to wear. Staple Goods tend to be purchased in vast quantities by poor and middle class pops, with richer pops generally eschewing them for luxury variants.

日用品Staple Goods是Pop生活赖以所需的日用商品，比如用于吃的食物、用于取暖的木头、用于穿的衣服。贫穷和中产阶级的Pop倾向于大量购买日用品，更富有的Pop则大多以奢侈的替代品取而代之。

Grain - possibly the most Staple of all Staple Goods!

谷物 – 可能是日用品中的最日用的！

Luxury Goods are the things that Pops do not necessarily need but definitely want, such as fine foods, luxury drinks like Tea and Coffee, or fine clothes made from chinese silk. Luxuries tend to be more profitable to produce than Staple Goods, but depend on having a customer base with money - a poor factory worker isn’t going to be buying a whole lot of mahogany cabinets.

奢侈品Luxury Goods是Pop不一定需要但一定想要的东西，比如高档食品、像是茶和咖啡那样的奢侈饮料，或是中国丝绸制成的精美服装。奢侈品倾向于比日用品更有利可图，但这也取决于是否存在有钱的客户群——一个贫穷的工厂工人不会买一大堆红木橱柜的。

You can never have too many painted Ming vases, I always say.

我总是说，你的明代花瓶永远不够多。

Industrial Goods are goods such as Iron, Coal, Rubber and Lead whose main purpose is often to be converted into other, more profitable goods. Securing a steady supply of vital Industrial Goods is crucial to Industrialization and growing the GDP of your country.

工业品Industrial Goods是诸如铁、煤、橡胶、铅之类的商品，通常用于制成为其他利润更高的商品。确保重要工业品的稳定供应对于工业化和你国家的GDP 增长至关重要。

Tools are essential to the operation of many industries.

工具对于许多产业的运作至关重要。

Military Goods are goods such as Small Arms, Ammunition and Warships that are used by military buildings to arm and supply the armies and navies of the 19th century nations. The more technologically advanced the army or navy, the more complex (and expensive!) Military Goods they will need.

军用品Military Goods是诸如枪支、弹药、战舰之类的商品，由军事建筑使用，用来武装和补给十九世纪国家的陆军和海军。陆军和海军的科技越先进，所需的军用品就越复杂（也越昂贵！）。

I'm told that soldiers tend to perform better if they're given ammunition for their guns.

我听说如果给他们的枪支提供弹药，士兵的表现会更好。

We'll be returning to the topic of Goods in later dev diaries when discussing related mechanics such as Markets, Pop Needs, Goods Substitution and Cultural Obsessions... but for now, I bid you adieu for a while, as next week Mikael will provide you with a dev diary about something we've been teasing for some time now - Production Methods!

我们会在后续的开发日志回到商品这个话题上，讨论与之相关的其它机制，比如市场、Pop需求、商品替代和文化偏好……但是现在，我要和你们告别一段时间，因为下周将会由 Mikael为大家撰写开发日志，那篇日志的主题我们预告了有一段时间了，这就是生产方式Production Methods！

翻译：Yakuky

校对：三等文官猹中堂

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