Kaiserreich海军资料（5）：威廉皇帝级超重型无畏舰

（转载自Kaiserreich维基）

威廉皇帝级超重型无畏舰：

无畏舰介绍：

名称：威廉皇帝级超重型无畏舰

所属国家：德意志第二帝国

所属舰队：北海舰队

前级舰：德意志级

后续舰：无

计划建造：3艘

完成建造：1艘

取消建造：2艘

被击沉：0艘

无畏舰特征：

军舰类型：无畏舰

排水量：80.000t

军舰全长：302.6m

军舰宽度：36.9m

吃水(深度)：10.4

军舰推力：150.000轴马力

军舰航速：27节(50公里/小时)

军舰耐久：13 300公里@30公里/小时

军舰补给：2,767

军舰装甲：650mm炮塔装甲、 410mm 侧面装甲、200mm装甲甲板

无畏舰军备：

主炮：4x3 48cm火炮（对，是厘米不是毫米）

副炮：12x15cm炮，18x12cm炮

防空炮：24x20mm防空炮，8x37mm防空炮

威廉皇帝级超重型无畏舰简介：

威廉皇帝级是德国建造的单舰级无畏舰，截止到1936年为止，他是世界上仅有的5级“超重无畏舰”的其中之一。

原文：

The Kaiser Wilhelm-class is a single ship class, built by Germany. It as of 1936 one of only five of these so called 'Super Heavy Dreadnoughts' in existance.

威廉皇帝级超重型无畏舰背景介绍：

威廉皇帝级是德国在海军竞赛的终极产物，是德国人对于英美海军无畏舰的回应。由于德国海军之前从未建造过如此之大的军舰，因此船厂需要进行专门的扩建，导致建造计划被拖延了。

威廉皇帝级装备了4座三联装480毫米主炮，这让他成为德国海军历史上最为强大的战列舰。但其巨大的尺寸即使只在施工环节就导致了无止境的机械问题，而且其建造成本也极其高昂。

威廉皇帝级最终只建造了一艘，于1925年开工，1932年完工。尽管最初德国海军有建造更多此级战列舰的计划，但最终高昂的成本和无畏舰竞赛的结束让德国海军放弃了后续的建造计划。转而把资源用于建造其他更小，更快和更经济的船舶上，以保卫德国在全世界各地的殖民利益。

原文：

The final product of the naval arms race, the Kaiser Wilhelm class was designed as a German answer to the huge British and American super-dreadnoughts, and intended to surpass them all. On an unprecedented scale for German ships, they required new construction facilities, which delayed their own construction.

Armed with four triple 48cm turrets, this class was easily amongst the most powerful ever even put to paper, and was also designed for high speed; however her immense size would result in a seemingly unending stream of mechanical problems, even during construction, and the cost of her design was beyond exorbitant

. Only one was ever built; begun in late 1925, she was not fully completed until 1932. While further ships of her type were initially planned, the great difficulties of her construction and the German “victory” in the Dreadnought Race led to the decision of German naval command to abandon such leviathan ships and focus available resources on new, smaller, faster, and more economic vessels that, they felt, were much more suited to the demands of the new far-flung German colonial empire.