保姆级全部&特殊倒装,让续写、应用文更高分!

七七 | 全部&特殊倒装

1️⃣全部倒装
将表示方位或时间的副词或地点的介词短语置于句首,全部倒装。【强调状语!】
- Here comes the bus.
- Then came the big day.
- At the foot of the mountain lies a village.
当主语为人称代词时不倒装。
There you are. / Here you are.
全部倒装怎么倒
顺序:强调の状语+谓语+主语
- 一哥冲出去了 !
- Out rushed @Yishu.
2. 他冲出去了!
- Out he rushed.
3. 接着出现了个新难题。
- Then came a new difficulty.
4. 墙上挂着一幅泰山的画。
- On the wall hangs a picture of Mount Tai.
为了强调或平衡句子结构,分词、形容词、介词短语等作表语,可置于句首,全部倒装。
- Gone are the days when everything went so slow.
- Present at the meeting were Professor Smith and his students.
- On the second floor is a big cinema.
- Growing on the hill are varieties of flowers and plants.
- Gone are the days when our Chinese were looked down upon.
- Present at the dancing party were the teachers in our school andsome foreign friends.
- Nearby,standing on a wooden box was Mrs. White,stretching out cautiously to collect her costly jewels.
全部倒装信号词
有:there / here be / live / stand / lie / seem...
时间:now,then...
表语:Gone are the days when... / Present at the xx... were...
地点:here,there,in front of,on the wall..
方位:up,down,in,out...
2️⃣特殊倒装
as/ though引导的让步状语从句中,可将表语、动词原形提至句首,构成特殊倒装。
表语为名词时,省略冠词a / an
- Try though / as l may,I can never explain.
- Child though / as he is, he knows a lot.
- Small though / as a sparrow is, it has all the internals.
as引导的让步状语从句必须倒装,though可倒可不倒,although不能倒装。
将名词(去冠词)形容词、动词原形提到as / though前,其余照搬!
名词:Though his son is a child, he is able to stand on his own feet.
- Child though / as his son is, he is able to stand on his own feet.
形容词:Though the storm was terrible, we continued our way.
- Terrible though / as the storm was, we continued our way.
动词(原形):Though the boy might try, he could not solve the problem.
- Try though / as the boy might, he could not solve the problem.
Though the boy finished his homework, he could not go out to play.
- Finish though / as the boy did his homework,he could not go out to play.
将副词、分词及后面的东西提到as/ though前,其余照搬!
副词:Though he likes the car much, he can't afford it.
- Much though / as he likes the car, he can't afford it.
分词:Though he is doing his homework , he can not help want to play computer games.
- Doing his homework though / as he is, he can not help want to play computer games.
Raining hard as it is, I'm going out for a walk.
- Although he is a scientist, he wants to learn more.
- Scientist as he is, he wants to learn more.
2. Although he is rich, he never gives coins to @Yishu.
- Rich as he is, he never gives coins to @Yishu.
3. Although l tried, l failed again.
- Try as l did, I failed again.
4. Although he would try, he might fail again.
- Try as he would, he might fail again.
全部倒装怎么用
- 全部倒装用作过渡句,衔接句。
(过渡句)
- Here are some relevant details about it.
- Here are some suggestions to help you learn English well.
(衔接句)
- For a moment nothing happened.Then came voices all shouting together.
- Then came a new difficulty.
2. 全部倒装用于突显环境特点。
- At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake , and near the lake are some farm houses, hidden in trees.
- 山脚下有一个美丽的湖,湖边有一些农含,掩映在树丛中。
- We drove to Fujun Mountain in Ji county on May Day,on the top of which stands the Diamond Tower.
- At the bottom of Mount Tai lies our destination which is one of the largest farms in our city.
- ln your art gallery are many old-famous paintings which interest me a lot.
3. 全部倒装用于描绘场景,引出重要人物 / 物件。
- At the front door stood her husband, Tom, who suffered great anxiety when she was nowhere to find.
- ln front of her was another long passage and she just managed to catch sight of the rabbit hurrying down it.
- Away he went and in rushed his younger brother.
- lnto his fingers fell a shiny white pearl.
特殊倒装怎么用
- 特殊倒装用于突显人物不畏艰辛,努力突破困境。
Exhausted as / though sb was, sb sfill kept…
- Exhausted as she was, she still kept yelling at the top of her lung.
- Exhausted and tired as he felt, he still stuck to the plan.
- Frightened as l was, l tried to keep my balance to prevent myself from falling off.
- Frightened and nervous as l was, l forced myself to calm down and began my performance.
2. 特殊倒装用于描绘情感,或寄情于景,升华主题。
- Absent-minded and forgetful as she is, she never fails to let us know how much she loves us.
- Cold as the weather was, they felt warm like the sun shining on their body.
- Tired / Exhausted as we were, we tasted the joy of labor.
- Lose as / though l did, l got a lot of experience.