[搬运]1930s的汉堡动物园

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原简介翻译：

这部历史悠久的德国教育电影，是为课堂使用而创作的。它展示了著名的汉堡动物园，正如它在20世纪30年代出现的那样。柏林动物园（德语：Zoologischer Garten Berlin）是德国最古老、最著名的动物园。1844年开业，占地35公顷（86.5英亩），位于柏林的蒂尔加滕。该动物园拥有约1500种不同的物种和近20500只动物，是世界上最全面物种集合的动物园。

2013年，动物园及其水族馆的游客超过300万。它被认为是欧洲游客最多的动物园，也是世界上最受欢迎的动物园之一。定期喂食动物是其最著名的项目之一。北极熊克努特和大熊猫宝宝等全球知名动物，为动物园的公众形象做出了贡献。

该动物园与世界各地的许多大学、研究机构和其他动物园合作。它维护和促进欧洲的繁殖计划，帮助保护一些濒危物种，并参与了一些物种重新引入计划。

柏林动物园于1844年8月1日开放，是德国第一家动物园。水族馆于1913年开放。第一批动物是由普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉四世从蒂尔加滕动物园和野鸡场捐赠的。

在第二次世界大战期间，动物园区域被完全摧毁，3715只动物中只有91只幸存，其中包括两只狮子、两只鬣狗、一头亚洲公牛、一头河马、十只狒狒、一只黑猩猩和一只黑鹳。战争结束时，动物园被动物园塔（zoo Tower）加固，这是一座巨大的火炬塔，是德国抵抗红军的最后剩余地区之一，其掩体和防空武器防御盟军空军。动物园遭到破坏后，它和相关的水族馆，根据最现代的原则进行了重建，以便尽可能接近自然环境展示动物。在繁殖动物（包括一些稀有物种）方面取得的成功，证明了这些新方法的有效性。

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原英文简介：

Created for classroom use, this historic German educational film shows the famed Hamburg Zoological Garden as it appeared in the 1930s. The Berlin Zoological Garden (German: Zoologischer Garten Berlin) is the oldest and best known zoo in Germany. Opened in 1844 it covers 35 hectares (86.5 acres) and is located in Berlin's Tiergarten. With about 1,500 different species and almost 20,500 animals the zoo presents the most comprehensive collection of species in the world.

The zoo and its aquarium had more than 3 million visitors in 2013. It is considered to be the most visited zoo in Europe and one of the most popular worldwide. Regular animal feedings are among its most famous attractions. Globally known animals like Knut, the polar bear, and Bao Bao, the Giant Panda have contributed to the zoo's public image.

The zoo collaborates with many universities, research institutes, and other zoos around the world. It maintains and promotes European breeding programmes, helps safeguard several endangered species, and participates in several species reintroduction programs.

Opened on 1 August 1844, the Zoologischer Garten Berlin was the first zoo in Germany. The aquarium opened in 1913. The first animals were donated by Frederick William IV, King of Prussia, from the menagerie and pheasantry of the Tiergarten.

During World War II, the zoo area was completely destroyed and only 91 of 3,715 animals survived, including two lions, two hyenas, an Asian bull elephant, a hippo bull, ten hamadryas baboons, a chimpanzee, and a black stork. By the end of the war, the zoo was fortified with the Zoo Tower, a huge Flak tower that was one of the last remaining areas of German resistance against the Red Army, with its bunkers and anti-aircraft weapons defending against allied air forces. Following the zoo's destruction, it and the associated Aquarium was reconstructed on the most modern principles so as to display the animals in as close to their natural environment as feasible. The success achieved in breeding animals, including some rare species, demonstrates the efficacy of these new methods.

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