20230426单词汇总

· deceased /dɪˈsiːst/

o 1.N-COUNT The deceased is used to refer to a particular person or to particular people who have recently died. 死者

•  The navy is notifying next of kin now that the identities of the deceased have been determined. 死者的身份已得到确认，海军正在通知其最近的家属。

o 2.ADJ A deceased person is one who has recently died. 去世的

•  ...his recently deceased mother. …他刚刚去世的母亲。

 

su·ture   /ˈsuːtʃə(r)/  

( medical 医) a stitch or stitches made when sewing up a wound, especially after an operation （尤指手术后伤口的）缝合，缝线

· anaesthesia /ˌænɪsˈθiːzɪə/

o N-UNCOUNT Anaesthesia is the use of anaesthetics in medicine and surgery. 麻醉

 

where·in adv.conj.

  /weərˈɪn/  ( formal ) in which place, situation or thing; in what way 其中；在那里；在那种情况下；以什么方式

• • Wherein lies the difference between      conservatism and liberalism? 保守主义和自由主义的区别在哪里？

dra·co·nian adj.   /drəˈkəʊniən/  

( formal ) ( of a law, punishment, etc. 法律、惩罚等 ) extremely cruel and severe 德拉古式的；严酷的；残忍的

ORIGIN 词源

From Draco , a legislator in ancient Athens who gave severe punishments for crimes, especially the punishment of being killed. 源自古雅典立法者德拉古，他严厉惩治犯罪，甚至施以死刑。

 

· defunct /dɪˈfʌŋkt/  

o ADJ If something is defunct, it no longer exists or has stopped functioning or operating. 不再存在的; 不再起作用的

•  ...the leader of the now defunct Social Democratic Party. …现已不存在的社会民主党的领袖。

· nascent /ˈnæsənt/

o ADJ Nascent things or processes are just beginning, and are expected to become stronger or to grow bigger. 新生的; 初期的

•  ...Kenya's nascent democracy. ...新生的肯尼亚民主政治。

•  ...the still nascent science of psychology. ...方兴未艾的心理学。

rem·in·isce v.   /ˌremɪˈnɪs/  

[ V] ~ (about sth/sb) to think, talk or write about a happy time in your past 回忆，追忆，缅怀（昔日的快乐时光）

• • We spent a happy evening reminiscing about      the past. 我们一晚上回忆往事，感到很愉快。

tu·tel·age n.   /ˈtjuːtəlɪdʒ/  

[ U]( formal )

1.the teaching and instruction that one person gives to another 教导；指导；辅导

SYN tuition

2.the state of being protected or controlled by another person, organization or country （人、组织、国家等给予的）保护，监护，托管

•parental tutelage 家长的监护

em·pir·ic·al adj.   /ɪmˈpɪrɪkl/  

[ usually before noun] based on experiments or experience rather than ideas or theories 以实验（或经验）为依据的；经验主义的

· • empirical evidence/knowledge/research 实践经验的证明；从实际经验中获得的知识；以实验为基础的研究

· • an empirical study 经验式研究

OPP theoretical

DERIVATIVES 派生词

em·pir·ic·al·ly /‑kli/    /‑kli/   adv

· •Such claims need to be tested empirically. 这类断言需要实践来检验。