医英每日一句【2.15】尿检

A urinalysis is done to check for an occult urinary tract infection and to make sure the kidneys are producing urine that is normal in character. A chest X-ray is done to evaluate the patient's lungs and is done for major surgeries and in patients older than 50 years of age. An electrocardiogram is done on older patients who may have occult evidence for heart disease that only shows up on an electrocardiogram.  Other tests directly evaluate the reason for the surgery and include a CT scan, MRI scan, PET scan, and other X-rays that evaluate a tumor if this is the reason for the surgery.  If an area of the body needs to be closely examined before the operation, the surgeon will do these tests before performing the surgery. (Surgery) ☑️注释： 🔵urinalysis /ˌjʊərɪˈnælɪsɪs/ 尿液分析；尿液检查；尿检；验尿 🔵occult /əˈkʌlt; ˈɒkʌlt/ 隐(性)的；(潜)隐的；不伴随可见迹象(或症状)的 🔵urinary tract infection (UTI) /ˈjʊərɪnərɪ ˌtrækt ɪnˈfɛkʃ(ə)n/ 尿路感染 🔵kidney /ˈkɪdnɪ/ 肾脏；(食用的)动物腰子 🔵chest X-ray /ˌtʃɛst ˈɛks reɪ/ 胸片；胸部X光 🔵lung  /lʌŋ/ 肺 🔵major surgery /ˈmeɪdʒə ˈsɜːdʒərɪ/ 大手术 🔵electrocardiogram (ECG) /ɪˌlɛktrəʊˈkɑːdɪəʊɡræm/ 心电图 🔵surgery /ˈsɜːdʒərɪ/ 手术；外科手术；外科学 🔵CT scan /ˌsiː ˈtiː ˌskæn/ 电子计算机断层扫描 (computed tomography或computerized tomography) 🔵MRI scan /ˌɛm ˌɑːr ˈaɪ ˌskæn/ 磁共振扫描 (magnetic resonance imaging) 🔵PET scan /ˈpɛt ˌskæn/ 正电子发射计算机断层扫描；正电子发射断层扫描 (positron emission tomography) 🔵tumor (美式); tumour (英式) /ˈtuːmə; ˈtjuːmə/ 肿瘤 🔵closely /ˈkləʊslɪ/ 仔细地；细致地；严密地；密切地；周密地 🔵surgeon /ˈsɜːdʒən/ 外科医生