2021年英语一阅读四解析（颉彬彬方法）如果有不懂地方欢迎留言

36.There has long been concern that broadband providers would ____（细节）

37. Faced with the demand for net neutrality rules, the FCC ____（细节）

38. What can be learned about AT&T from Paragraph 3?（推细节）

39. Judge Patricia Millett argues that the appeals court’s decision ____（某人态度）

40. What does the author argue in the last paragraph?（推最后一段→主旨）

A. Congress needs to take action to ensure net neutrality.

B. The FCC should be put under strict supervision.

C. Rules need to be set to diversify online services.

D. Broadband providers’ rights should be protected.

40题推最后一段，可以看成主旨，选项中A的net neutrality对应37题题干，B的FCC对应37题题干，D的Broadband providers对应36题题干，所以先还原FCC，在第二段第三句the Federal Communications Commission (FCC)，为一个通信委员会，推最后一段，定位在第一句The endless legal battles and back-and-forth at the FCC cry out for Congress to act.从内容上看出现了A的Congress和B的FCC，而B中的strict supervision（严格监管）没有提到，A的take action对应原文中的Congress to act，所以选A。

36.There has long been concern that broadband providers would ____

A. bring web-based firms under control.

B. slow down the traffic on their network.

C. show partiality in treating clients.

D. intensify competition with their rivals.

从选项的暗示看，主旨是Congress needs to take action to ensure net neutrality要确保中立，只有C的partiality（偏袒）与中立对应，所以选C

从原文看，定位broadband providers在第一段第二句That’s why there has been such a strong demand for rules that would prevent broadband providers from picking winners and losers online, preserving the freedom and innovation that have been the lifeblood of the Internet.题干问的是broadband providers do sth而此处没有出现，但本句句首有That’s why，说明前一句和本句是因果关系，From the early days of broadband, advocates for consumers and web-based companies worried that the cable and phone companies selling broadband connections had the power and incentive to favor affiliated websites over their rivals’.本句出现了broadband，可以对应broadband providers，看做了什么，而worried可以对应题干中的concern，所以应该是worried后面的内容，为that the cable and phone companies selling broadband connections had the power and incentive to favor affiliated websites over their rivals’.看broadband providers do sth，所以是had the power and incentive to favor affiliated websites over their rivals’.单词上对应C中的partiality和D中的rivals，但原句是favor affiliated websites over their rivals’喜爱隶属于万维网而不是他们的对手，所以句意上排除D，答案选C

37. Faced with the demand for net neutrality rules, the FCC ____

A. sticks to an out-of-date order.

B. takes an anti-regulatory stance.

C. has issued a special resolution.

D. has allowed the states to intervene.

定位FCC dose sth，但没有找到，因为都是过去式，定位net neutrality rules在第二段第四句，The Republican-penned order not only eliminated the strict net neutrality rules the FCC had adopted when it had a Democratic majority in 2015, but rejected the commission’s authority to require broadband providers to do much of anything.出现的FCC did sth，其他地方都没有FCC dose sth，所以此处取反，过去干了什么，所以现在就不这样，过去是the strict net neutrality rules，所以现在是不严格的规定，对应B的anti-regulatory，所以选B

38. What can be learned about AT&T from Paragraph 3?

A. It protects against unfair competition.

B. It engages in anti-competitive practices

C. It is under the FCC’s investigation.

D. It is in pursuit of quality service.

定位AT&T在第三段第一句，The commission argued that other agencies would protect against anti-competitive behavior, such as a broadband-providing conglomerate like AT&T favoring its own video- streaming service at the expense of Netflix and Apple TV.中such as例如，所以AT&T是例子，所以重点在前面，The commission argued that other agencies would protect against anti-competitive behavior只出现了B的anti-competitive，所以选B

39. Judge Patricia Millett argues that the appeals court’s decision ____

A. focuses on trivialities.

B. conveys an ambiguous message.

C. is at odds with its earlier rulings.

D. is out of touch with reality.

定位Judge Patricia Millett态度的the appeals court’s decision，在第四段第二句中的“the result is unhinged from the realities of modern broadband service,”其中的the result前指代为第四段第一句的appeals court，为题干中的the appeals court’s decision，只有D中的reality出现，所以选D