2021年英语一阅读二解析（颉彬彬方法）如果有不懂地方欢迎留言
26.According to the first two paragraphs, CCT programs aim to ____（细节）
27. The study based on an area in Mexico is cited to show that ____（例子）
28. In his study about Indonesia, Ferraro intends to find out ____（某人态度）
29. According to Ferraro, the CCT program in Indonesia is most valuable in that ____（某人态度）
30. What is the text centered on?（主旨）
A. The effects of a program.
B. The debates over a program.
C. The process of a study.
D. The transferability of a study.
主旨题选项分为两类，一类是Program，一类是study，对应题干是26与29的CCT programs和27与28的study，CCT在原文中还原Called conditional cash transfers or CCTs, these social assistance programs are designed to reduce inequality and break the cycle of poverty.所以CCTs是用来reduce inequality and break the cycle of poverty，27的study定位在第四段第三句，28题的study定位在第五段第二句，都是Ferraro的study。
26.According to the first two paragraphs, CCT programs aim to ____
A. facilitate health care reform.
B. help poor families get better off.
C. improve local education systems.
D. lower deforestation rates.
定位在第二段第二句Called conditional cash transfers or CCTs, these social assistance programs are designed to reduce inequality and break the cycle of poverty.目的是reduce inequality and break the cycle of poverty对应B，所以答案选B
27. The study based on an area in Mexico is cited to show that ____
A. cattle rearing has been a major means of livelihood for the poor.
B. CCT programs have helped preserve traditional lifestyles.
C. antipoverty efforts require the participation of local farmers.
D. economic growth tends to cause environmental degradation.
定位Mexico在第四段第三句，所以本段第一句和第二句回答问题所问，That’s because economic growth can be correlated with environmental degradation,while protecting the environment is sometimes correlated with greater poverty. However,those correlations don’t prove cause and effect.第二句没有具体内容，重点在第一句，而第一句只出现了D的economic和environmental degradation，所以不需要判断什么关系，答案选D
28. In his study about Indonesia, Ferraro intends to find out ____
A. its acceptance level of CCTs.
B. its annual rate of poverty alleviation.
C. the relation of CCTs to its forest loss.
D. the role of its forests in climate change.
定位his study about Indonesia在第五段第二句，Ferraro wanted to see if Indonesia’s poverty-alleviation program was affecting deforestation.只有CD中的forests对应deforestation，而poverty-alleviation program意思是指的是CCT program，所以对应C的CCTs，所以选C
29. According to Ferraro, the CCT program in Indonesia is most valuable in that ____
A. it will benefit other Asian countries.
B. it will reduce regional inequality.
C. it can protect the environment.
D. it can boost grain production.
定位Ferraro观点中的most valuable最高级，只在第八段最后一句找到more than比较级，所以是定位不明显，要么反向定位通过句意判断，要么是主旨或前后题的关系，28题是Ferraro的观点，29题也是Ferraro的观点，二者应该是一致的关系，并且都出现了Indonesia，所以方向上保持一致，而28题选 the relation of CCTs to its forest loss，所以可以对应B的reduce regional inequality和C的protect the environment，而27题也是Ferraro的study，答案的economic growth tends to cause environmental degradation对应C的protect the environment，所以选C
30. What is the text centered on?
A. The effects of a program.
B. The debates over a program.
C. The process of a study.
D. The transferability of a study.
通过文章结构来判断，study第一次出现在第四段第三句The only previous study analyzing
causality, based on an area in Mexico that had instituted CCTs, supported the traditional view.study是分析CCTs，而CCTs出现时没有出现study，所以主旨选CCTs更全面，而A的effects和B的debates相比，A的effects包含面更广，并且原文也没有出现任何debates，后半文章基本都是Ferraro的观点，没有其他人的观点，所以不存在争论，所以选A
