(有彩蛋)陶大词汇班~手写笔记,帮助大家查漏补缺
词汇班 ***此版本为本人手写笔记照抄,序号有错误没有改(怕对应不上笔记,自行判断) 【第一次课】 1.逻辑关系--并列/转折/因果/条件 (1)并列: and 二合一 v.and 动作先后顺序 or 二选一 either...or... /whether...or... also/even/not only...but...递进、强调 除此以外:Besides,.../what's more,.../In addition.../Furthermore,.../Moreover... (2)转折: although/though/while虽然,尽管 but/yet/however 但是+重要信息 (3)因果: because/...,+for/since/as/in that+ 句子 (因) because of/due to/owing to+短语 (因) so/Thus/Therefore... (结果) (4)条件:if/once(一旦)/unless/ unless otherwise(否则) untill/even if/even though(即使...也不) 2.change 变化 v.-n.具体名词——错误率高 phone/book 抽象名词——正确率高 attitude/mind become/turn to变成,变得+结果 go/get+adj. 状态变化 go public/get angry increase 增长数量 add/rocket/boost decrease 减少数量 reduce/decline improve 改善 提高(质变) 负→正 develop 发展 变化 (中性) My illness developed seriously grow 成长 积累 少→多(表程度)My impatience growed 3.take 近→远(拿走) bring 远→近(带来) 短语搭配 take 上课/从事工作 take away 夺走 take over 接管 4.care n./v. 关心、在意 care for/about careful n.+ful 充满(前面的n.) colorful/harmful careless n.+less 缺少(前面的n.)powerless/homeless 5.in+范围(笼统) arrive in/in the morning at+确切概念 arrive at/at noon on+特殊时间 on Monday/on a cold winter morning in表状态(笼统范围) in pain/in silence/in tears in order:按顺序/in turn轮流/in place of sth替换 in return:作为回报 6.看(常见) look (随意)n.appearance外观 see 现象——本质(=understand) watch 观看(长时间) read(sth)阅读(细致) sth read 写着 spot/notice注意到(瞬间、突然) 看(不常见) glance at 瞥(偷瞄/不直视) scan 浏览/扫描(快速的看) observe 观察(有目的,长期) witness 旁观 目击(无关/客观) glare at 瞪 怒视(负) 7.promise承诺/predict+未发生(将来) promising student/country/plan 有保证、有前途的(正) 8.decide/decision 决定v./n. determine下决心/determination 决心(心理) decide/determine to do sth 决定去做(还没做) 9.make 无→有 make friends/make mistakes make up 弥补/化妆 make progress/make it make a difference 制作(作品)不等于做 10.on——(1)持续 go on/keep on/on and on (2)主题 discussion on sth/agree on sth(主题) an activity on environmental protection 11.courage 勇气n. (面对困难/挑战)brave a. 勇敢的(有危险时) couragenous a.有勇气的 bravery n.勇敢,勇气 衍生:encourage 鼓励en-/-en使动 * broaden/widen our horizens(使)我们拓宽视野 strengthen our abilities/skills(使动)我们能力增强 enrich our daily life (使) 我们的生活丰富 discourage沮丧 depress情绪低落 depression→Depression特指“美国大萧 条时期”——即经济大危机 写作:开心/不开心:d开头:delighted/depressed、discouraged 12.hope/wish to do sth =want to do sth 13.be interested in 感兴趣 ↓情感渐强 be keen on sth 热衷 ↓ be enthusiastic with sth/be passionate for sth热爱 14.surprised(中)意想不到 同义 astonished(中)意想不到 puzzled(负)困惑——不知道(为什么) what/why confused(负)混乱——不知道(怎么办) which/how shocked(负)震惊——心理落差(极端——夸张) amazed(正)惊叹、赞叹 15.homework=class tasks=school assignments指派的事 作业 class/lesson/course/subject/program课程 course materials 讲义 works 著作、作品 16.disappoint/disappointment负面结果 17.plan/schedule/arrangement计划、日程、安排(顺序) 18.expect/hope to do sth 期待(正) beyond expectation 超出预期 unexpected people 不速之客 19.伴随 with+短语 with each passing day/with my growth as+句子 as each day passed/as I grow with、in 范围之内/beyond范围之外 20.believe v.相信 以为 think /suppose belief n. 信仰 观点 opinion/view/idea relieve/relief(负→正) 如释重负 relax/relaxation (正) 轻松 【第二次课】 21.leave vi.离开 I left vt.离开I left the room leave+sth留下某物 leave a message leave for some place 去某处 leave for China 去中国 leave n.请假 ask a leave 22.so that/so as to如此...以至于 He worked with great efforts so that he could finish the task on time “that”后+句子 He worked with great efforts so as to finish the task on time “to”后+短语(前后主谓一致) 23.pride/proud 骄傲 正面结果 24.admit 被迫承认、许可admisson录取通知书、园区等收费站、入口 adjust 调整(有目的)、微调adjustment n. adapt适应 改编 adoptation n. adopt sth 接受 adopt sb. 收养某人 adoptation n. accept sth 接受 accept sb.对某人有好感/接纳某人 accept—acceptance—acceptable可以接受的(un)否定 25.look for/search for/seek 寻找(过程) find/discover找到(结果) explore探索(未知)explore one's potential发掘潜力 search+some place搜索某处 find——found——found 找到 found—founded—founded建立(=establish) founding fathers 开国元勋 26.知道 (1)know I know you=you know me熟悉 (2)know of I know os you 我知道你/hear of 听说过 (3)recognize 辨认、区分 (4)I was recognised as“student of the year”被选为 (5)remember记得,想起—重复性认知 知道——忘记——知道 (6) realize意识到 首次认知(内因)——无人启发 (7)understand 理解 首次认知(外因)——受人启发 (8)remind 提醒 知道——不知道——知道remind sb. of sth. (9)I was reminded of the news=I remembered the news. 27.show sb. around/show sb. the way 给某人带路 show up/turn up/arrear 出现 show off炫耀 28.since原因(逻辑关系) 自从(时间标志)——完成时 ...现完...since...过去... The museum has opened since 1989. 现完标志: I. since+过去 II.so far III.by now IV.ever since V.over the last... 29.act—action—activity↓—active↓(主动的) action动作 event/day passive(被动的) movement运动 optimistic乐观的 pessimistic悲观的 30.agree reach an agreement=reach a consensus达成一致 赞同(别人的观点) 31.as+短语 作为某种身份性质 as a teacher/as a tool as+句子 伴随 因为正如 倒装转折标志 Tired as we left,a sense of pride filled through out hearts.倒装转折标志(We felt tired,but...) 强调状态“tired” Diffficult as the problem maybe,there si always a solution. 32.regret 后悔(自身过错) guilt/guilty 愧疚(自身过错) 33.He didn't give up,though... =However,he didn't give up 34.想 think 随意想 thoughts 想法 think over 仔细考虑 go over 复习 consider=think over and over again深思熟虑 considerate/considerration关心、体贴 I'd like to express my sincere appreciation for your help,support and consideration.=Thank you for your help. 动词—动词短语 名词—名词列举 形容词/副词点缀. 35.figure V. 计算、思考 figure out sth 想出来 n.数字、图表 人物形象public figures reflect/reflection 反射(物)思考(人) 36.chance/opportunity/possibility机会 37.experience n.经验 一次经历 experiences n.多次经历(无经验意思) experience v.经历过感受到、得到某种感受 I was very happy.= I experienced a moment of great delight and heart felt satisfaction. ...具体动作结果/外在环境/外在...,which allowed sb to experience a moment of...人物情感... 38.hold握着、拿着hold the box坚持hold my view grasp握着、掌握grasp some skills(=master) catch抓住、状态 seize抓(动作)实:seize my arm/hair负 虚:seize the time/opportunity中 39.if主将从现、虚拟语气、假设例子 40.patience/patient耐心 impatient没耐心 patient n.病人 41.curious-curiosity好奇、想知道 generous-generosity慷慨大方kindness anxious-anxiety焦虑、悬而未决worried various-variety多样的、不同different a lot of/many/a variety of/a number of许多 different from/different/difference/differently /vary from/various/variety不同 42.给 give/offer/provide/present pass 传递 hand 递交(距离近) send/deliver发送(距离远) devote 奉献、抽象概念devotion donate 捐赠、具体事物donation 43.得到get/gain/obtain/acquire win/achieve/accomplish + 正面结果 experience + 感受 44.imagine/imagination假(天马行空) pretend/assume/as if +非真实 45.in time及时 on time准时 punctual/punctuality守时 46.check检查(是否) examine检查内部问题 examine sb 体检 47.doubt怀疑/suspect不相信doubtful/skeptical 质疑的,不相信的 48.learn学习/study研究 learning methods学习方法 language learning语言学习 49.teach教 introduce/instruct/explain/guide/direct教v. teach English=introduce some English learning methods=instruct some language pratices=explain the difference among words n. introduction/instruction/explanation/guidance 50.return回来、归还、在——>不在——>在 51.before/after强调先后顺序 It was 3 days before he forgave me. 过了3天,他才原谅我。 It was 2 hours before the class was over. 2 小时之后,课才结束。(动作来之不易) It was +时间+when/before/since+sb did sth It was 12o'clock when he arrived home. 时间点+瞬间v. It was 3years before he was released from prison. 时间段 + 一次性动作 =动作才发生 It was 3years since he went to school. 时间段+多次性动作=多次性动作的两次之间的间 隔(间隔期多次性动作未发生)他已经3年没有去 上学了。(隔了三年上第二次学) 52.by(被动标志)be done by sb/sth (动作方式)sb do sth by doing sth 概括性动作 + 细节(具体怎么做) (时间标志)到某时为止 by 1998 完成时标志 53.run跑 run away跑远了away距离 run off/escape逃跑 off不在原处 运作开办run a small grocery(杂货铺)/company 54.friend n.朋友friendly adj.友好的(名+ly=形) friendliness n.友好 friendship n.友谊 55.lost adj.迷失的 loss n.损失 56.feel/sense v.感受到 feeling n.感受(抽象)喜怒哀乐 sense n.知觉(具体)听觉、嗅觉 a feeling of / a sense of ... ...感 sensible adj.有知觉的、可感知的 sensitive adj.敏感的 sensitivity n.灵敏度 sense n.道理 sth make sense=sth is reasonable Nonsense! /It doesn't make sense!没道理! 58.愉快happy/delighted/pleasant/enjoyable/joyful happiness/delight/pleasure/enjoyment/joy 59.strange奇怪(完型错误率高)stranger陌生人 60.comfortable舒适(主观感受) 61.困难 difficulty/trouble/problem/challenge/obstacle(障碍,阻碍)/barrier(屏障) 失效 failure/fail to do sth没能做成某事(能力不足) 负面状态:disappointment/discouragement/depression/regret 如何调整:adjustment/mind and attitude/analysis/judgement调整 advantage/strength/inner value/merit(优势) disadvantage(劣势)/wakness(弱项)/drawbck(缺陷)/limitation(局限) bounce back触底反弹/constant(持续的)efforts/persistence 坚持 success/achievement/accomplishment(成功) aim/goal/target/purpose/destination目标 62.effort n. hard adv. hard-working n.努力 make great efforts/with efforts spare no efforts to do sth不遗余力 strive to do sth 努力做某事 effective a.有效果的(好坏)effect(效果) efficient a.有效率的(快慢)efficiency(效率) effect n. affect v.影响=influence n./v.影响 63. try/attempt to do sth试图做某事(无结果) succeed in doing sth成功 fail to do sth失败 manage to do sth 设法做某事(结果+过程) success/succeed/successful/sucessfully(备选词汇,好词留着后用) 64.waht a shame!=what a pity!太可惜了 shame on you!太可耻了你 65.continue继续(重复刚才的动作) 66.excited/thrilled adj.兴奋 excitement/thrill n.兴奋 67.follew跟随 下→上 lead 带领 上→下 68.ignore忽视(刻意) overlook忽视(无意) 69.lucky 幸运(偶然)——完型错误率高 luckily/fortunately幸运的是:负→正 70.still仍然(状态不变)与前文对应He was still reading(句首)still...不过(转折)still,he managed to find away. still adj.静止的satnd still/still water runs deep静水长流 71.call up 打电话、呼叫 call on/appeal 呼吁、恳请 call of/cancel 取消 call out/shout 大声呼喊 72.carry携带(状态)——无动作 73.contrl 变式双写“l” controlling,controls,controlled 74.go进行 How's everything going? Everything went smoothly/go over复习 75.hand v.递给(亲手、具体事物) 主/被动用↓区分 face v.面对(负面情况)face sth=be faced with sth head朝...走 去往 head for+destination(目的地) 76.once n. 一次 for once/for twice/for three times adv. 曾经 (对比——与现在相反) conj.一旦 if语气增强 Once 句首(未发生) 77.start/beginning 开始 end结尾 78.from...to...从起点,到终点 up用完 eat up/spend it up/time's up up to you 由你定 79.attend参加 participate in attend school上学 attend the patients照顾病人 flight attendment 空乘人员 CA/cabin(客舱)attendment 80.break n.中断、间隔class break/lunch break(中) v.打断,折断(负) break up 分手 break out 爆发 war/disease/quarrel break down 出故障 broken break off 摆脱 control/bad habbits/negative effect 81.calm—nervous/anxious/worried紧张,不安 82.hesitate to do sth做某事犹豫不决 without hesitation毫不犹豫 83.说 say(随意)/The book said...写着 saying谚语 speak(大声说)speaking English/speaker tell告诉:tell sb sth 概括:the story tells us that 区分辨别:teel right from wrong/tell the difference talk谈论(目的)talk about sth(中)talk about sb.(负) chat(无目的)闲聊 announce宣告/declare宣布/state陈述/inform通知 (正式动作)+正式内容 whisper低声说 shout/yell嚷嚷scream尖叫(情绪) 84.turn v.翻转 n.回合 turn on/off 开关 turn up/down大小 turn up 出现 turn down拒绝 turn in/hand in上交 hand out下发 turn out原来是... 模糊→确切 The man outside the window turned out to be my friend 原来是 To my surprise,it turned out to be a big success! trun to sb. for help 向某人求助 85.forget forgotten/forgetting/unforgettable 从 86.save/keep/protect/prevent sb. from doing sth 让某人不再去做某事 让某人做某事(要求) make/have/let sb. do sth ask/order/get/cause/drive sb. to do sth force/urge(催)sb. to do sth.(负) 让某人做某事(允许) allow/enable sb. to do sth. sb. did sht.,which allowed sb. to do sth.主:结果 从:作用/影响 87.二人互动 ask(随意)问ask for sth=call for sth.=need argue争论(中) reason争辩(中) quarrel争吵(负) fight 争斗(负—极端)fight against myself/disease question n.问题(中) v.质问(负)—ing/—ed/—able 【第四次课】 88.desoribe/description描述、言语 89.embarrass/embarrassment尴尬(不合适) 90.push推 向外(面) pull 拉(向内) press按 向外(点) depress/dicourage-delight使某人难过/开心 sth.(上述词)sb.=sb. is(上述词) (被动) 同理,disappointed/excited这类使某人...,表被动即表示某人状态的词。 impress留下印象 impression 印象 what impressed sb. most was that...让某人印象最深刻的是... sth. left a deep impression to sb.某物给某人留下深刻印象 express v. 表达、体现expression n.表达方式、表情、话 adj.快速的 Express Mail Service/EMS n.快车 an express from BJ to SH Thank you for your help 动作+人+形+名 express my sincere appreciation convey my heartfelt gratitude 表示感谢 deliver my deep greatfulness 91.move移动(动态——有位移)movement运动 touch触摸(静态——原处) moved/touched moving/touching adj.感人的 I was deeply move/touched=sth. moved/touched sb. a moving story/a touching movie move n. 动作 different moves/next more 92.play v.扮演 n. 话剧 play an important role=act a vital(重要的)part 重要matter v. sth. matters greatly to sb. It doesn't matter important/significant/vital/essential a. importance/significance/vitality/essence n. 常备形容词“important/necessary/beneficial 93.serve sb.=wait on sb.服务某人,下——上 94.tired/exhausted/worn out疲劳 We were very tired,but were very happy逻辑 (1)主句选择人/物?——物 (2)谓语选择基础/具体动词?be/have/make/let... 5+v. 6+n. 7+adj./adv. 写作要求 (3)形容词、副词选择是否高级? (4)句子内容是否有逻辑? Exhausted as we felt,happness and a sense osf heartfelt ran through our mind. 避免错误:动词(谓)时态/主谓一致、名词单→复/负→单 标点符号 95.way/method/measure/approach方法 way 样子、方式 in a good way以一个好的样子 way to do (不定式) Vocabulary learning is a necessary way to improve your English level. 定语从句——因果/连续动作 The movie was quite fantastic,which left everyone a deep impression 因果 we deaded for(去) the park in the morning,where we carried out(开展) our plan immediately 连续动作 修饰:形容词/非谓 96.come 远及近 go近到远 97.direct v.指导 direction n.指南、指挥、方向 adj.直接的indirect间接的 director 发挥指挥/指导作用的人——导师、导演 98.害怕、恐惧:fear/afraid/frightedned/scare(未知) 99.free 自由、免费n. 释放v. 101.possible/likely有可能的 impossible/unlikely不太可能的 like v.喜欢 like sb./sth. unlike不像 102.put放(随意) set设置 place放置(目的) put up/establish 建立 put out the fire/extinguish 扑灭 put off/dealy/postpone 推延 call off 取消 put away 收起来 103.be reponsible for sth.=in charge of sth.负责某事 104.serious 严肃、严重 105.share v.分享 share sth. with sb. n.份额 This is your share(分红) Any challenge comes with its fair share of opportunity 挑战与机遇并存 106.stop doing sth.发生 停下来正在做的事 stop to do sth.未发生 停下来去做另一件事 107.struggle(负)挣扎 108.through 内部、过程 get through park/diffiulties across 两点之间 get across the street/river/bridge across the shoulders 109.treat v. 对待 traat/regard/see sb. as...当做 n./v.请客 Let me treat you /this is my treat v. 治疗 treat the patients/treatment治疗方案 n. 110.drop上→下(自由落体) throw 近→远(抛物线) 111.energetic活泼的 outgoing 外向的 active 活泼的 112.honest——honesty 诚实 modest——modesty 谦虚 113.meet v. 集合 gather 遇见 encounter/ come across 满足 meet/satisfy one's requirements 114.nature n. 自然、本性 personality/quality naturally/gradully adv.逐渐的(过程) 115.point 重点、意义 waht's your point?你什么意思 116. receive 收到(客观状态)reception 前台、接待处 acept 接受(主观决定) 【第五次课】 117.gift/present礼物 gift/talent天赋、才华 118.hard adj.硬的 soft adj.软的hard/soft cover(书硬皮/软皮) 困难difficult/troublesome/challenging adv.努力 effort/strive harden/soften 变硬/软 hardship苦难、磨难 119.memory n./a.unforgetable/memorable/educative/inspirational+experience/activity/event/mainingful 对活动的总结 120.lesson 课程(有老师及受教的人)course/program教训 (负)——错误/惩罚teach sb. a ~ 启示/道理(对应内容——什么启示/道理) 121.pressure压力/tension/nervousness紧张(负) 122.count v.数,算 count from...to... count sb. in把某人包括在内(算...一个) include count sb. out排除在外 exclude count on sb./depend on sb./trust信任、依靠 rely on sb./reliable可靠的 123.while 对比标志...,while... while 与此同时 Some...,while others... While(句首)即使、尽管although/even if/even though阅读理解对比细节标志:比较双方内容/结果* than/same/different/similar/like/unlike/-er/-est more/most/less/least/compared with/comparing 124.wonder v.想知道+不确定 wonder if... wander v. 无目的地前进 wandering ghost 125.bear 携带 bear sth. in one's mind(抽象) unbearable 无法忍受的(=intolerable) 126.collect 收集(=gather)分散——集中collection n.收藏 取、拿 take/fetch 127.create-creation-creative-creativity(创造力) 128.inspire-inspiration鼓励、灵感—inspirational 129.need 必需品,想得到(主观愿望)I need water我(口渴)想要水 require/requirement 需要、要求、客观标准 request 请求 下→上 appeal 恳请 demand 要求 上→下 发号施令 130.only/merely 仅仅(转折) 131.out 没有 out of time/money/school/work/date(过时) 132.persuade/persuasion 说服 convince 使人信服→证据 proof/evidence 133.refuse拒绝 turn down/decline reject=refuse to take 抛弃 abandon 134.-spect 看 respect 反复看(尊重)admire/admiration inspect 向内看(观察) 暗恋secret admiration prospect 往前看 (前景) 135.special 特别(正)especially 尤其(递进、举例) unusual 不同寻常(中) unique/extraordinary 超凡的、独一无二的(正——极端) 136.word n.单词、言语 have a word with sb. words=expression/sentence短语/句子 137.fall上→下 falling leaves fall——fell——fallen 138.preparation准备practive练习rehearsal彩排 performance表演 nervousness紧张 calmness平静 audience观众 clap hands/applause掌声 performance性能 139.stand for/represent代表、象征symbelize stand out/excel/excellent/outstanding/distant/remarkable/distinguish/set apart 优秀 140.around/about 范围,左右 look around/walk about 141.avoid doing sth. unavoidable不可避免的 142.You are to blame! 你应该受到责备 批评scold/blame/criticize 表扬praise/commend/sing highly of/acknowledge(认可也是一种表扬) 143.command n./v.命令 上→下 commend v.表扬(正) recommend v. 推荐(反复表扬) comment n./v.评论(客观)remark n./v.评价 common a.平凡的 normal/ordinary 共同的 common knowledge/sense常理 144.confirm确定(不确定→确定)uncertain-certain 145.sth. is very easy=sth. is not quite different sth. is cheap=sth. is relatively affordable /sth. is not quite expensive 146.judge-judgement判断——对/错 147.protect/defend 保护 使用条件:出现enemy 完型错误率高(很难有敌人) 148.rest v. 休息 rest upon my shoulder n./adj.剩余 rest of us 剩下的一波人 149.silence/silent环境(中)人物(负) 150.stay停留、不变(静止) stay where you are Everything___as before. stayed×went√ “Everything”不可能不变(一直保持静止) 151.sympathy 同情 symathetic empathy 同理心 empathetic 152.amuse 使...开心 amusement park游乐园 153.apply v.应用 apply for申请 reply n./v.回复 respond/reponse/answer supply n./v. 供应 供给 必需品 imply v.重要信息 point 154.book sth./reserve sth./make reservation for sth.预订 155.build/put up/establish建立 build a solid foundation打下坚实基础 build my confidence/courage鼓起信心/勇气 build up/accumulate积累 156.clean v./adj.干净 dirty claer v./adj.清楚 messy乱 【第六次课】 157.ever 曾经 the best firm I have ever seen 强调极端概念:best friend ever Never ever do I want to see you again! forever and ever 158.guess 猜(随意)——错误率高 infer 推断 159.hear 听到(状态) listen to 听(动作) 160.hurt vt.伤害 hurt one's feeling My hand is~我的手受伤了 vi.疼痛(=pain) My hand~s 我手疼 I'm hurt/injured a.受伤的 sth. injure sb.= sb is injured injury/hurt n.伤口 161.intend to do sth. 打算做某事 intention 打算、意图(未发生) 162.task 任务(一次性) 明天早上7:00去开门 duty 职责 (长期性)每天早上7:00去查岗 job/work工作(该做的事)——责任 career 职业 profession 专业/major 163.prove/proving/proven 证明v. 164.reach v. 到达、触及 能到达/触及的地方 within my reach 力所能及 beyond my reach 力所不能及 reach out to others=give sb. a hand伸出援手 165.原因+result in+结果 My efforts resulted in 结果+result from+原因 my success reason/result因果 cause/effect因果 166.step 台阶(stair)、脚步、步骤step by step 167.sb. suffer form sth. 某人遭遇某事(负)无被动* Suffering from a serious stomachache,he went to the clinic. 168.聪明 动词 人 人 可联网clever/smart/wise/intelligent/bright/brilliant/Artificial Intelligence/AI 人工智能 169.buy/purchase/consume/spend money购买 custmer 顾客 consumer 消费者 consue-consumption 消费 assume-assumption假想 sell-sold-sold出售 resume-resumption继续 170.hide-hid-hidden隐藏 看不见hide and seek behind prep.在...后面 看不见behind the scene 171.jump 跳(高度) leap 跃(远)a big leap in economy beat 节奏 heart beat 172.long-length长度 wide-width 宽度 measure v.测量 high-height 高度 n.规格 weigh-weight 重量 173.part-whole部分-整体 174.pick up sth.捡起来 pick up sb.接送某人 pick up my comfidence/heath重拾信心/健康=recover恢复 pick up knowledge/skills=learn学习 pick v. 挑select/choose区分 175.reward回报 报酬 in return作为回报 award 奖励(优秀) 176.shake hands 握手 shake head 摇头 177.sign n. 痕迹、牌子 traffic sign 交通牌 v.签名 signature/sign up报名 mark n./v. n.1.记号(=sign)2.得分 good/poor mark=grade v.1.做记号 2.判分 mark the paper n./v. marke 记号笔 remark n./v. 评价(反复评分) sigh v./n. 叹息(负) sign v./n. 信号(动态) 178.spread传播(范围广)spread—spread—spread extend延申 长度 深度 extensive/extension expand扩张 广度 expansive/expansion 179.stick n. 棍子lipstick(口红)/chopsticks v.粘住 sticker(贴纸)/sticky(粘的) 坚持 stick to sth be stick 被困住 in heavy traffic/in trouble persist/persistence坚持不懈 constant(持续)efforts insist on sth. 固执己见 不改变 stick to sth. 坚持原则(原则/信念) 180.value n.价值 inner value/view of value(价值观) v.珍惜treasure/cherish valuable v.+able-adj.有价值的 useful/precious/worthy valueless n.+less—adj.无价值的 useless/pointless invaluable adj. 无价的(最珍贵的)(正)friendship/memory 182.along沿着(既定线路) 183.behave 动作v. behavior 行为n. language and ~言行 184.cautious/caution谨慎(危险)danger/dangerous 185.empty 空的的表面现象 vacant 空闲的 性质availble可用的 spare 空余的 spare money/time/room 186.fair/unfair 公平/不公平(得到相关)—我有他没有 fairly/quite/very 相当(正)rather相当(负) 187.finally/in the end/eventually最后(一个过程结束) 188.happen to do sth.碰巧做某事(偶然/突发) suddenly/accidentally 突然 189.hit the web 在网络上 hit the road/travel/journey旅行 It suddenly hit me that... =It suddenly occurred to me that...突然想到 190.lie—lay—lain—lying躺着(具体)位于(虚) lie—lied—lied—lying说谎 dishonesty(不诚实) lay—laid—laid—laying 放置 aly egg/laid off 精神振作 191.lift 提起(下→上) give sb. a lift(=encourage) 192.clearly/obviously/apparently显然+结论 重要标志 195.popular/poplarity 流行(人数多) 196.now/at present/currently/today现在 ...过去...Today,...现在...—做对比 197.remove—remoral 移除 survive—survival 生存 approve—approval批准 198.make an appointment with sb.预约某人 预约 199.sb. pay attention to sth. 某人注意某物 sb. focus attention on sth. sth. draw one's attention某物引起某人注意 sth. attract one's eye/sth. attach one's eye attractive/beautiful/pretty/charming美丽的 place of interests/touist attractions景点 200.forn n. 形式 written form 书写形式;表格fill in the~ v. 形成 come into being formal a.正式的 formal wearing casual a.随意的 casual wearing 201.alone独自 lonely 孤独、寂寞(负) 202.pressure/stess/burden压力 203.surely/certainly/absolutely/definiely/of course/exactly(当然、确定) 204.againest prep 相对 fight against/against thewall oppose v.反对 oppsition/opposite 205.beat/defeat打败 206.classify/classification分级 class 级别 First class 207.compete-competition-competitive-competitor 208.conclde v.-conclusion n.下结论/结论 209.connect/link连接A——B connection羁绊 attach 附加AB attachment附件 join加入 C=A+B join our hands手拉手(新整体) join efforts 集体努力 210.eager/eagerly/engearness渴望 急切(未发生) 211.for example/for instance/such as/like举例(阅读中可忽略) 212.exchange 交换(交互)、往来 213.expose v.暴露 be exposed to sth.被暴露在某物中—接触到某物 I was exposed to sth. 214.permit-permision 允许 admit-admission 允许进入、录取 submit-submission 提交(表格) 215.raise 举起 提出 抚养 (动作) rise 升起/涌上来(状态) sunrise/sunset 216.rush hour 高峰时刻(早~、晚~)速度快、数量多 217.deal with/solve/settle 应对/解决 solution解决方案 way/method/measure方法 218.a broad(最大程度)smile 灿烂的微笑 219.approve v./approval n. 赞同 220.attitude (正、负、中) 221.situation 外在状况 My situation is not good. condition 内部条件 My condition is not good. 222.identify 鉴定 身份/性质 identification/ID 223.light n. 光亮 darkness/shade 暗 v. 点燃 light the candle/his face lit(脸上有阳光) light-lit-lit 224.new/novelty新事物 innovation/creation创新 renew v. 续期 225.good/poor好坏 226.prefer doing sth. to doing sth.倾向于(前肯后否) would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿(前肯后否) do sth. instead of/rather than do ing sth.而不是 (前肯后否) preference n.偏好 227.relate-relation-relative-relatives-relationship a close relationship/closely connected 紧密相关 【第七次课】 228.actually/infact实际上 重要标志(转折/因果/递进) 229.unhappy/discouraged/depressed/upset 不开心 sad/sorrowful悲伤 loss/negative emotion disturbed/worried/anxious心神不定 焦虑 annoyed/angry 烦(生气) regretful/dissappointed/guility(面对负面结果) 230.case/situation情况 in case 万一 可能性 231.company 陪伴 n. accompany v./companion n.伙伴 230.hopeless没有希望 deperate 绝望(孤注一掷) 231.from a distanse 远远地 I saw her~ far远(深远) 小彩蛋:人生的路一共三条,一条是别人给你铺的,一条是你自己找的,一条是你自己铺的。我们每个人无论成功、幸福、困难与否,都要上路,永远前进着,没有倒退,也没有停止,如果有,那不过是兜兜转转又回到了原点,而努力,也不过是让你快一点到达路的尽头罢了,假如走到头来发现死路一条,不用绝望,不用伤心,你可能需要自己修路。而像一哥、陶大、黄夫人等不计其数的教师们,他们铺出了通往成功的道路,并让无数学子多了一条能够走得更远的路,仅此而已。