人教版必修一Unit1 知识点总结
● volunteer
(1) n. 志愿者 volunteer service 志愿者服务
(2) v. 自愿做;义务做
volunteer for sth. 自愿为…服务
volunteer as sth. 自愿担任
volunteer to do sth. 自愿/主动提出做某事
近义短语:
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
be willing/ready to do sth. 意愿做某事
(3) voluntary adj. 自愿的,主动的,志愿的
voluntarily adv. 自愿地,主动地
● debate
(1) n. 辩论;争辩
have a debate on/about/over sth.进行一场关于某事的辩论/讨论
under debate 在辩论/讨论中
beyond/without debate 无可争论
(2) vt.&vi. 辩论;争辩
debate with sb about/on/over sth.…
就…与某人争辩
● prefer
(1) vt. 较喜欢
prefer doing sth./to do sth. 更喜欢做
prefer (sb.) to do sth. 更喜欢(某人)做某事
prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 宁愿…也不愿
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
=would do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做也不愿
=would rather do sth. than do sth.
prefer that…(should) do sth. 宁愿
(2) preference n. 偏爱;优先权
have a preference for sth. 偏爱某物
(3) preferable adj. 更合适的,更可取的
● content
(1) n. 内容;目录;主要内容;满足
(2) adj. 满足的;满意的
be content to do sth. 满意做某事
feel/be content with… 对…感到满足/满意
=be satisfied with…/be pleased with…
(3) vt. 使满足
content oneself with… 满足于
● suitable
(1) adj. 合适的;适宜的
be suitable for sth./sb. 适合某人某物
be suitable to do sth 适合做某事
It’s suitable for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是适宜的
(2) suit vt. 满足某人;合某人心意
suit one’s needs 满足某人的需求
(3) n. 西装;套装
● prepare
(1) vi. 准备;预备
prepare for sth. 为某事做准备
(2) vt. 预备;做好准备
prepare sth. 准备某物
prepare sb. sth.=prepare sth. for sb.为某人准备某物
prepare sb. for sth. 使某人为某事做准备
prepare oneself to do sth. 使某人自己准备做某事
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
(3) prepared adj. 准备好的;有所准备的
be prepared for sth.=get ready for sth. 为某事做好准备
(4) preparation n.准备;预备
in preparation 在准备中
in preparation for 为…做准备
make preparations for/to do sth. 为某事做准备
● graduate
(1) vi. 毕业 (瞬间动词,不能和一段时间连用)
graduate from…毕业于…学校
graduate in… 毕业于…专业
(2) n. 毕业生
(3) graduation n. 毕业;毕业典礼
undergraduate n. 本科生
postgraduate n. 研究生
● confusing
(1) adj. 难以理解的;不清楚的
(2) confused adj. 糊涂的;迷惑的
be/get confused about 对…感到疑惑
(3) confuse vt. 使糊涂;使迷惑;打乱;混淆
confuse…with… 把…和…混淆
(4) confusion n. 混淆;混乱
● fluent
(1) adj. 流利的;熟练的
be fluent in… 在…方面很流利/熟练
(2) fluently adv. 流利地;流畅地
(3) fluency n. 流利;流畅
● recommend
(1) vt. 建议, 劝告
recommend doing sth 建议做某事
recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
recommend that sb (should) do sth 建议某人做某事(虚拟语气)
(2) 推荐;介绍
recommend sth to sb=recommend sb sth
把某物推荐给某人
recommend sb as+头衔/职位 推荐某人为…
recommend sb for… 推荐某人做…
(3) recommendation n. 正式建议; 提议; 推荐; 介绍; 推荐信; 求职介绍信
● sign
(1) 签名;签字;打手势表示
sign up for 报名/签字参加…
sign on 签约雇佣
sign sth away 签字放弃
sign for sth 签收…
sign in 签到
sign out 签退
sign sb off 给某人开病假条
sign sth off 签字认可某事;签字确认某事结束
(2) 符号;极好;招牌;标志;迹象;征兆
road signs 路牌
● advanced
(1) adj. 高级的;高等的;先进的
advanced technology 先进的技术
(2) advance n. 前进;发展
in advance=ahead of time 提前;预先
in advance of 在…前面;超过
make an advance in… /make advances in…
在… 方面取得成就
(3) vi. 前进;发展 vt. 发展;促进
advance on/towards 朝…前进
advance one’s knowledge of…增进某人对…的了解
● obviously
(1) adv. 显然;明显地
(2) obvious adj. 明显的;显而易见的
It is/was obvious that…=Obviously…
很明显…;显而易见的…
● quit
vi.&vt. 停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等)
quit one’s job 离职
quit school 辍学
quit doing sth. 停止做某事
● responsible
(1) adj. 负责的;有责任的
be responsible for 对…负责
(2) responsibility n. 责任;义务
a sense of responsibility 责任感
have responsibility for 对…有责任
take responsibility for 对…负责任
take on responsibilities 承担责任
It is one’s responsibility to do sth 做…是某人的责任
● schedule
(1) n. 工作计划;日程安排
ahead of schedule 提前
behind schedule 晚于预定时间
on schedule 按时
(2) v. 安排;预定
be scheduled to do sth 预定做某事
be scheduled for 被安排于…(时间)
● behaviour
(1) n. 行为;举止
good/bad behaviour 好的/坏的行为
(2) vt.&vi. 举动;(举止或行为)表现
behave well/badly 表现好,举止得体/表现差,行为不良
behave oneself 守规矩;行为得体
well-behaved adj. 表现好的
badly-behaved adj. 表现差的
● attract
(1) vt. 吸引;引起…的注意(或兴趣)
attract one’s attention/mind/interest 吸引某人的注意力/兴趣
attract sb to sth/sb 吸引某人关注某事/某人
(2) attraction n. 吸引;有吸引力的地方
a tourist attraction 旅游景点
have an/no/a little/much attention for sb对某人具有/不具有/有一点/很有吸引力
(3) attractive adj. 有吸引力的
be attractive to… 对…有吸引力
● focus
(1) vi.&vt. 集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距
focus on/upon 集中(精力、注意力)于
focus one’s attention/eyes/energy/mind on…集中注意力/目光/精力/心思于…
focus the camera on…把相机的镜头对准…
(2) n. 中心;重点;焦点;焦点
the focus of attention 关注的焦点/中心
in focus 焦点对准的
out of focus 焦点未对准的
拓展:全神贯注于…的其他表达方式
bury/lose oneself in…(表动作)
keep one’s mind on…
fix one’s mind/attention on…
concentrate one’s attention/mind on…
be buried/absorbed/lost in…(表状态)
● addicted
(1) adj. 有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的
be/get/become addicted to sth/doing 对…入迷,沉溺于…
(2) addict vt. 使沉溺,沉溺于
n. 对…入迷的人,吸毒成瘾的人
a TV addict一个电视迷
addict oneself to 沉溺于…
He addicted himself drinking.
(3) addictive adj. 使人上瘾的,使人入迷的
(4) addiction n. 瘾;入迷