大学英语六级翻译高频词汇
大学英语六级翻译高频词汇宏观经济 macro economy
微观经济 micro economy
社会主义市场经济 socialist market economy知识经济 knowledge economy网络经济 Internet-based economy经济规律 law of economy大规模生产 mass production
公有制 public ownership私有制 private ownership国有企业 state-owned enterprises (SOEs)
外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise
合资企业：joint venture
私营企业：private enterprise
中小企业 small and medium enterprises (SMEs)
国有大中型企业
large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises
国民生产总值 Gross National Product (GNP)国内生产总值 Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
年均增长率 average growth rate per annum可持续增长 sustainable growth经济效益 economic returns投资回报率 rate of return on investment
提高经济效益 enhance economic performance扭亏为盈 turn a loss-making business into a profitable one优化经济结构 optimize economic structure扩大内需 expand domestic demand
经济特区 special economic zones“十二五规划“ the 12th Five-Year Plan (for National and Economic and Social Development)风险投资 venture investment经济繁荣 economic boom
经济全球化 economic globalization
经济增长 economic growth
泡沫经济 bubble economy 发达国家 developed countries不发达国家 underdeveloped countries发展中国家 developing countries经济交流 economic exchange跨国公司 multinational corporation
知识产权 intellectual property rights版权 copyright专利 patent商标 trademark
购买力 purchasing power
通货膨胀 inflation
平等互利 equality and mutual benefit电子商务 e-business信用卡 credit card信息时代 information age科教兴国 rejuvenate the country through science and education研究开发 research and development高新技术 innovative and high technology创新 innovation
战略/策略 strategy 尖端科技 state-of-the-art technology普及率 popularizing rate
改革开放：opening-up reform
预算： budget
资金： capital
社会福利：social welfare
财政的：fiscal
经济调节：economic regulation
公平竞争：fair competition
收支平衡：make ends meet
技术密集型产业：technology-intensive industry
劳动密集型产业：labor-intensive industry
知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry
出口： export
进口： import
退休金：pension
生产力：productivity
大萧条：recession
零售： retail
批发： wholesale
销售额：sales volume
长期国债：long-term government bonds
供给： supply
城镇化： urbanization
全球化： globalization
房地产： real estate
轻工业 light industry
博彩业 lottery industry
制造业 manufacturing industry
垄断行业 monopoly industries
航空和航天工业aerospace industry
飞机制造工业 aircraft industry
电子工业 electronic industry
汽车制造工业 car industry
娱乐业 entertainment industry
信息产业 information industry
服务业 service industry
市场经济 market economy
假日经济 holiday economy
企业文化 corporate culture
企业形象 corporate image ; enterprise image
创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit
房地产 real estate
首付 down-payment
业主 home owner
个人购房贷款 individual housing loan
关税 tariff
纳税人 tax payer
小康水平 a well-off standard
大学英语六级翻译常用词汇：政治类
一个中国原则 the one-China principle
与时俱进 keep pace with the times
综合国力 overall national strength
共同愿望 common desire
“走出去”(战略) going global
不结盟 non-alignment
人 口 老龄化 aging of the population
人口出生率 birth rate
计划生育政策one-child policy
计划生育 family planning
社区服务 community service
道德法庭 court of ethics
盗用公款 embezzlement
大学英语六级翻译常用词汇：教育类
成人夜校 night school for adults
在职进修班 on-job training courses
政治思想教育 political and ideological education
毕业生分配 graduate placement; assignment of graduates
充电 update one’s knowledge
初等教育 elementary education
大学城 college town
大学社区 college community
高等教育 higher education
高等教育“211 工程”
the “211 Project” for higher education
高等学府 institution of higher education
综合性大学 comprehensive university
文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts
理工科大学:
college / university of science and engineering
师范学院 /大学 normal college/university
高分低能 high scores and low abilities
高考 (university/college) entrance examination
高校扩招 the college expansion plan
教育界 education circle
教育投入 input in education
九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education
考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools
课外活动 extracurricular activities
环境类词汇：
近年来，一方面我国经济得到飞速发展，但另一方面，经济发展也带来了一系列环境问题：如石油天然气紧缺、空气污染、全球变暖、自然灾害等等，尤以北京的空气状况最引人注目。下面给出以下热点词汇，供考生参考。
PM2.5 /PM10 PM2.5 / PM10细微颗粒
global warming 全球变暖
greenhouse effect 温室效应
air pollution 空气污染
sustainable development 可持续发展
exhaust gases/ fumes 废气
weather forecast 天气预报
public hazard 公共危害
deforestation 砍伐森林
desertification 沙漠化
unclear and impure 浑浊不清
industrial waste 工业废料
nuclear waste 核废料
acid rain 酸雨
chemical plant 化工厂
destroy the ozone layer 破坏臭氧层
endanger existing species 危害现存物种
be plagued with 遭到污染
suffer a great deal from 深受其害
set up a foundation 建立一笔基金
make joint efforts 携手
appeal to the government 向政府呼吁
punish severely by the law 依法严惩
encourage city-residents 鼓励市民
fight against--- 对抗
extremely serious problems 极其严重的问题
adopt strong measures 采取积极措施
take control over our environment 控制我们的环境
raise people's awareness of the environment 提高人们的环境意识
deterioration of the ecology 生态恶化
break the ecological balance 破坏生态平衡
enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量
for the future generations / for our descendants 为了子孙后代
bring about a lot of losses / disasters 造成巨大损失/灾难
pursue one's short-term interest 追求眼前利益
let this situation go as it is 任由势态发展
大学英语六级翻译常用词汇之中国历史词汇
京剧 Peking opera
秦腔 Qin opera
功夫Kungfo
太极Tai Chi
木偶戏puppet show
皮影戏 shadow play
折子戏 opera highlights
杂技 acrobatics
相声 cross talk
刺绣 embroidery
苏绣 Suzhou embroidery
泥人 clay figure
书法 calligraphy
中国画 traditional Chinese painting
水墨画 Chinese brush painting
中国结 Chinese knot
中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China
火药 gunpowder
印刷术printing
造纸术 paper-making
指南针 the compass
青铜器 bronze ware
瓷器 porcelain; china
武术 martial arts
儒家思想Confucianism
儒家文化 Confucian culture
道教 Taoism
墨家Mohism
佛教 Buddhism
孔子 Confucius
孟子 Mencius
老子 Lao Tzu
庄子 Chuang Tzu
墨子 Mo Tzu
孙子Sun Tzu
文房四宝(笔墨纸观) the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone)
《大学》The Great Learning
《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean
《论语》The analects of Confucius
《孟子》The Mencius
《孙子兵法》The Art of War
《三国演义》Three Kingdoms
《西游记》Journey to the West
《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions
《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes
旗袍 cheongsam
中山装 Chinese tunic suit
唐装 Tang suit
风水 Fengshui;
阳历 solar calendar
阴历 lunar calendar
闰年 leap year
十二生肖zodiac
春节 the Spring Festival
元宵节 the Lantern Festival
清明节 the Tomb-Sweeping Day
端午节 the Dragon-Boat Festival
中秋节 the Mid-Autumn Day
重阳节 the Double-ninth Day
七夕节 the Double-seventh Day
春联 spring couplets
庙会 temple fair
爆竹 firecracker
年画(traditional) New Year pictures
压岁钱 New Year gift-money
舞龙dragon dance
元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings
花灯 festival lanterns
灯谜 lantern riddles
舞狮 lion dance
踩高跷 stilt walking
赛龙舟 dragon boat race
胡同hutong
长城 the Great Wall of China
烽火台 beacon tower
秦士台皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang
兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses
丝绸之路the Silk Road
敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes
华清池 Huaqing Hot Springs
五台山"Wutai Mountain
九华山 Jiuhua Mountain
蛾眉山Mount Emei
泰山 Mount Tai
黄山 Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain
故宫 the Imperial Palace
天坛 the Temple of Heaven
大运河 the Grand Canal
护城河 the Moat
回音壁the Echo Wall
九龙壁 the Nine Dragon Wall
黄帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi
十三陵 the Ming Tombs
苏州园林 Suzhou gardens
西湖 the West Lake
九寨沟 the Jiuzhaigou Valley
布达拉宫the Potala Palace
鼓楼 the drum tower
四合院 quadrangle; courtyard complex
孔庙 the Confucius Temple
喇嘛Lama
乐山大佛 the Leshan Giant Buddha
