【高三英语一轮复习】手撕非谓语！上集
七七 | Lesson 6 非谓语动词 上集
1️⃣非谓语难在哪儿
谓语长啥样
①实义动词
②系动词（妆感正持续变好）
- 状：be
- 感官动词：taste, smell …
- 证明：prove
- 持续：keep, remain
- 变化：3gbt：go, become, turn
- 好像：appear
③情态动词+do
④助动词+do
非谓语长啥样
①to do：将来/目的
②doing：进行/主动
③done：完成/被动
2️⃣非谓语三步走
Step 1：火眼金睛识非谓
1.1 谓语or非谓语
- eat：只可作谓语
- being eaten：只可作非谓语
- ate：只可作谓语
- is cleaning：只可作谓语
- cleaned：即可作谓语又可作非谓语
- to be cleaned：只可作非谓语
- fallen：只可作非谓语
- had fallen：只可作谓语
- fell：只可作谓语
- passed：即可作谓语又可作非谓语
- smiling：只可作非谓语
- having seen：只可作非谓语
- to make ：只可作非谓语
- having risen：只可作非谓语
- being called：只可作非谓语
- to have been written：只可作非谓语
- dresses：只可作谓语
- lost：即可作谓语又可作非谓语
- seating：只可作非谓语
- having been moved：只可作非谓语
要点
如果一个动词的过去式和过去分词的变形一致，则需要分辨它在句中到底是被用作谓语还是作非谓语。
1.2 主动 or 被动？
- eat：主动
- eaten：被动
- to clean：主动
- having cleaned：主动
- fallen：被动
- to be fallen：被动
- passed：主动/被动
- having been passed：被动
- seating：主动
- seated：主动/被动
- to complete：主动
- to be completing：主动
- to be heard ：被动
- to have changed：主动
- being educated：被动
- having employed：主动
- found：主动/被动
- having acted：主动
- working：主动
- to have been updated：被动
要点
如果一个动词的过去式和过去分词的变形一致，则需要分辨它在句中到底是被用作谓语还是作非谓语。
Step 2 非谓语“四对俩单”
2. 非谓语的形式
要点
- “被动”靠be done “完成”靠have done “进行”靠be doing
- 非谓语动词的否定式就是在非谓语动词前直接加not。
Step 3：参透非谓句法功能，解题效率秒提升
3. 请在括号内标出非谓语在句中充当的句子成分。
不定式（n./adj./adv.）
To become a millionaire is my dream. （主语）
My dream is to become a millionaire. （表语）
I want to become a millionaire.（宾语）
He is the first one to come. （定语）
To become a millionaire, she dreamed a lot.（状语）
Flare asks me to help her. （补语）
不定式（n. /adj. /adv.）：主、表、宾、定、状、补
动名词（n.）
Traveling around the world is my dream. （主语）
My dream is traveling around the world. （表语）
I fancy walking in the rain. （宾语）
This is a swimming pool. （定语）
I call this robbing Peter to pay Paul. （补语）
现在分词（adj./adv.）
My job is interesting. （表语）
There is a boy swimming in the pool. （定语）
Seeing from the top of the mountain, I find the city more beautiful. （状语）
I saw him playing basketball when I went to school.（补语）
过去分词（adj./adv.）
I am so excited. （表语）
The man injured in the accident is my idol. （定语）
Seen from the top of the mountain, the city is more beautiful. （状语）
I heard a song sung by Flare yesterday. （补语）
现在分词（adj. /adv.）：表、定、状、补
过去分词（adj. /adv.）：表、定、状、补
