68型巡洋舰

{"ops":[{"insert":"68型巡洋舰\n\n68型巡洋舰（俄文：Project 68 Чапаев，英文：Chapayev，中文：恰巴耶夫/夏伯阳）是苏联海军的轻型巡洋舰。\n68型巡洋舰计划1939年开工建造，但由于二战爆发，直到战后才建成服役，共建成5艘。[1]\n中文名\n恰巴耶夫级轻巡洋舰\n外文名\nChapayev-class cruiser\n前型/级\n基洛夫级轻巡洋舰\n次型/级\n68改型巡洋舰\n研制时间\n1939年\n服役时间\n1950年\n航速\n32.5节\n标准排水量\n11130吨\n满载排水量\n14100吨\n舰员编制\n1184人\n所属国家\n苏联\n\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b1.sanwen.net/b_article/edade2ae63921453ebaefef1f04e6e3e8e89c9ea.jpg","width":640,"height":354,"size":98653,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"\n(译注：本图标注为Project 68，根据武装和航空设施判断为1939年方案)\n\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b1.sanwen.net/b_article/7fd8c027ce125f5fde5879e802d1ba84d87deb3a.jpg","width":640,"height":354,"size":96250,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"《战舰》的文章提到68S工程使用了斯柯达的炮座，但我不确定，这张图的炮非常像SK C/33，我也没在别的文章中看到类似的说法。在该说法中，S可能代表Skoda。\n(译注：《战舰》原文为斜体的Warships，我查不到具体是什么出版物，个人估计是[https://www.warships.org/])\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b1.sanwen.net/b_article/ccb9fa558c16e687d2a48ec6a9206145d958270b.jpg","width":640,"height":323,"size":124343,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"伏龙芝进入浮动船坞以移除其舰艉，注意舰体前部德军空袭留下的大量痕迹\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b1.sanwen.net/b_article/2a765faa764846e485df63d84debf9817ff5802a.jpg","width":760,"height":223,"size":54845,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"恰巴耶夫火炮测试时的有趣照片，显示了稳定系统工作时的样子\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b1.sanwen.net/b_article/c4cca2c8bedf1f49439304ae46f6351b7a3d67d8.jpg","width":640,"height":368,"size":174792,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"另一张1954年7月25日，苏联海军日，停靠于塞瓦斯托波尔的古比霍夫号\n\n68-bis\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b1.sanwen.net/b_article/19e17b10d3609f602524c31798174966f5d0dfd8.jpg","width":640,"height":259,"size":105410,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"海试时的捷尔任斯基\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b1.sanwen.net/b_article/4cb7423f4b60214a12a5a05851b08defeb410185.jpg","width":640,"height":462,"size":215915,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"1972-1974，改造为指挥巡洋舰后的则达诺夫\n\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b1.sanwen.net/b_article/61a6709e269770d448b5c69a955fae2d4eb6273f.jpg","width":640,"height":440,"size":172914,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"\n68-Zlf\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b1.sanwen.net/b_article/b2f553febf20501311c9bda1a6e07d123e51181e.jpg","width":640,"height":145,"size":50780,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"\n67EP工程上的KSShch及配套的Kolchan火控系统的布局\n(译注：[ KSShch]“狗尾鱼”反舰巡航导弹\n\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b1.sanwen.net/b_article/ea266d4ab7cd3fc68749933202bab0371da0be84.jpg","width":640,"height":420,"size":159726,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"改造后的泽尔任斯基/\nV75导弹及其配套的发射器的细节\n\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b1.sanwen.net/b_article/4606df2dfc7dbc7c988f2fbb5bbad5b714f46112.jpg","width":760,"height":196,"size":50867,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"1972-1974，改造为指挥巡洋舰后的则达诺夫\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b1.sanwen.net/b_article/560fd73c4e73ebc054a7c37bc8feb89f1167f368.jpg","width":760,"height":173,"size":54505,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b1.sanwen.net/b_article/af5e15ef66ce88028441cd9968251dc8b9cba630.jpg","width":640,"height":341,"size":147401,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"性能数据:\n长199m，宽18.7m，吃水6.9m，标准排水量11130吨，满载排水量14100吨，4座3连装152mm主炮，4座双连装100mm副炮，14门双连装37mm高炮，2座5联装备533mm鱼雷，水雷(最多132枚)，124000马力，航速32.5节。124000马力, 2轴，续航力6300海里/17节，装甲20-175MM，编1184人。\n\n"}]}