【物种译名】角鮟鱇亚目Ceratioidei已知物种译名
前言：
角鮟鱇亚目Ceratioidei是一类十分有趣的深海鱼类，所有物种均为海生，且大多数种类栖息在暮光区往下到深渊区的缺乏光照的区域。其体表多数呈胶状或者黑色果冻状，大部分物种具有利用共生菌类进行发光的器官，被称作诱饵（esca），而支撑着诱饵的结构本质是一类特化的鳍条，被称作诱柄（illicium）。
角鮟鱇亚目的最为人所知的大概就是其雄性的寄生性；该类行为在其他鮟鱇中并没有出现，至少没有角鮟鱇亚目这样特化，可笑的是经常有人用这类行为断章取义把其他鮟鱇也说成具有寄生性的深海异形。角鮟鱇亚目成员中的雄性多数具有兼性寄生的行为，部分为专性寄生，而只有很少一部分的物种缺乏寄生的行为。这种行为的本质很有可能来生境的压力：雌雄个体在广阔黑暗的深海中很难见面，而且雄性寿命通常较为短暂。在延续种群的方面，比起让雄性在漆黑的海洋中漫无目的的寻找雌性，不如直接找到了适合的雌性就和雌性合二为一，充当移动的受精机器。在行为上，专性寄生的雄鱼在接触雌性后会用颚咬住雌性的身体，一段时间后雄性会被雌性的身体包裹在体内，其眼、头骨、甚至是大脑在这个过程中会逐渐缺失，做到真正意义上的与雌性融为一体。而在这个过程中，雄性的精巢会更为发育并且膨大，以作为雌性用于受精的储备。同时，一条雌鱼可以绑定多条雄性个体，并且每个雄性个体都可以进行受精。比较有意思的是，最开始这类鱼类被发现时，其雄性个体被当作了一类深海寄生虫，而并非是具有寄生性行为的两性异型。
角标：
> Class 纲
>> Order 目
>>> Suborder 亚目
>>>> Family 科
>>>>> Genus 属
>>>>>> Subgenus 亚属
(type): Type species
[… ‘’]: Etymology
Nam.: Name
Loc.: Location
Ite: Item
Cul: Culture/Cultural behaviours
同时，这里要讲一下词根的绑定问题：词根lóphos 一般绑定 ‘crest’ 即 “脊” 进行使用。之前在闲聊的群内有发过这份翻译文件，lophos后以“形态无法解释”的理由被更改成“冠”，而当时提到具有冲突的词根corona则被处理成了“冕”。然而“冠”在翻译中一般绑定词根corona，corona的本意就是“环形的头冠”（wreath），不适合翻译成别的，不然你管coronavirus叫什么？冕形病毒？冕状病毒？更况且“冕”也已经有了相关的词根：diadema（diádēma, “a decorative wreath-shaped headdress”）有现成的词放着不用，难以评价。
再退一步讲，就算是用“形态无法解释”这种观点来反驳，那我也只能说，所有的命名解释权全在物种命名人上。就比如锯齿桨翼鲎Erettopterus serratus，对于这个物种的学名完全可以解释说“该类群的螯肢大齿发育程度并不算高，因此'锯齿'完全可以当作是没有意义的废话”——然而很遗憾，这个物种当时就是以这样的形态学特征而被定名的，因此就算在你个人看来再怎么不合理也只能使用这个拉丁学名。同理，根据拉丁学名进行处理的中文译名也是一样的，毕竟命名物种、对物种进行形态进行描述本来就是一个很主观的事情，描述者完全可以按照自己的认知对于该物种的结构进行主观而非客观的描述。除非未来真的有人对这个物种类群的形态学特征进行模块化和数据化，有了这份数据作为参考，这样谁都能知道怎样算是“长”怎样又算是“短”了。
>辐鳍鱼纲Actinopterygii
>>鮟鱇目Lophiiformes Garman, 1899
>>>角鮟鱇亚目Ceratioidei
>>>>茎蟾鮟鱇科Caulophrynidae Regan, 1912
>>>>>茎蟾鮟鱇属Caulophryne [caulis ‘stem’ + phryne ‘toad’]
示图：
乔氏茎蟾鮟鱇C. jordani Goode & T. H. Bean, 1896 (type) [Nam. David Starr Jordan]
巴氏茎蟾鮟鱇C. bacescui Mihai-Bardan, 1982 [Nam. Mihai C. Băcescu]
远洋茎蟾鮟鱇C. pelagica A. B. Brauer, 1902 [pelagios ‘of the open sea’]
多线茎蟾鮟鱇C. polynema Regan, 1930 [poly- ‘many’ + nema ‘thread’]
>>>>>罗氏鮟鱇属Robia Pietsch, 1979 [Nam. Bruce H. Robinson]
拖网罗氏鮟鱇R. legula Pietsch, 1979 (type) [ligula ‘tongue-shaped thing’ (referring opening-closing trawl)]
示图：
>>>>刺蟾鮟鱇科Centrophrynidae Bertelsen, 1951
>>>>>刺蟾鮟鱇属Centrophryne Regan & Trewavas, 1932 [centrum ‘spine’ + phryne ‘toad’]
多刺刺蟾鮟鱇C. spinulosa Regan & Trewavas, 1932 (type) [spinulosa ‘thorny’]
示图：
>>>>角鮟鱇科Ceratiidae T. N. Gill, 1861
>>>>>角鮟鱇属Ceratias Krøyer, 1845 [keras/keratos ‘horn’]
示图：
豪氏角鮟鱇C. holboelli Krøyer 1845 (type) [Nam. Carl Peter Holboell]
触角角鮟鱇C. tentaculatus (Norman 1930) [tentaculatus ‘having tentacles’]
瞻天角鮟鱇C. uranoscopus Murray 1877 [ouranos ‘sky’ + scopus ‘watcher’]
>>>>>隐柄鮟鱇属Cryptopsaras Gill 1883 [kryptos ‘hidden’ + psaras ‘fisherman’ (referring to this genus' tiny illicial bone)]
考氏隐柄鮟鱇C. couesii Gill 1883 [Nam. Elliot Coues] (type)
示图：
>>>>双角鮟鱇科Diceratiidae Regan & Trewavas, 1932
>>>>>双角鮟鱇属Diceratias Günther, 1887 [di- ‘double’ + keratos ‘horned’]
示图：
双刺双角鮟鱇D. bispinosus Günther, 1887 (type) [bi- ‘two’ + spinosus ‘thorny’]
具盖双角鮟鱇D. pileatus Uwate, 1979 [pileatus ‘capped’]
三叶双角鮟鱇D. trilobus Balushkin & Fedorov, 1986 [tri ‘three’ + lobus ‘lobe’]
>>>>>蟾角鮟鱇属Bufoceratias Whitley, 1931 [bufonis ‘toad’ + keratos ‘horned’]
示图：
威氏蟾角鮟鱇B. wedli Pietschmann, 1926 (type) [Nam. Anton Wedl]
微头蟾角鮟鱇B. microcephalus H. C. Ho, Kawai & Amaoka, 2016 [micro ‘small’ + cephalus ‘head’]
邵氏蟾角鮟鱇B. shaoi Pietsch, Ho & Chen, 2004 [Nam. Shao Kwang-Tsao]
乳突蟾角鮟鱇B. thele Uwate, 1979 [thēlḗ ‘nipple’ referring nipple-shaped terminal papilla of esca]
>>>>巨辐鮟鱇科Gigantactinidae
>>>>>巨辐鮟鱇属Gigantactis A. B. Brauer, 1902 [gigantos ‘gigantic’ + aktis ‘ray’ referring to the unusually long first dorsal-fin spine that functions as a lure]
示图；
凡氏巨辐鮟鱇G. vanhoeffeni A. B. Brauer, 1902 (type) [Nam. Ernst Vanhöffen]
巴氏巨辐鮟鱇G. balushkini Kharin, 1984 [Nam. Arkadii Vladimirovich Balushkin]
陈氏巨辐鮟鱇Gigantactis cheni Ho & Shao 2019 [Nam. Din-Moo Chen]
艾氏巨辐鮟鱇G. elsmani Bertelsen, Pietsch & Lavenberg, 1981 [Nam. Kai L. Elsman]
大王巨辐鮟鱇G. gargantua Bertelsen, Pietsch & Lavenberg, 1981 [Gargantua ‘a gigantic king’]
吉氏巨辐鮟鱇G. gibbsi Bertelsen, Pietsch & Lavenberg, 1981 [Nam. Robert H. Gibbs]
勾氏巨辐鮟鱇G. golovani Bertelsen, Pietsch & Lavenberg, 1981 [Nam. George Golovan]
纤尾巨辐鮟鱇G. gracilicauda Regan, 1925 [gracilis ‘slender’ + cauda ‘tail’]
赫韦格巨辐鮟鱇G. herwigi Bertelsen, Pietsch & Lavenberg, 1981 [Ite. German research vessel Walther Herwig]
研究站巨辐鮟鱇G. ios Bertelsen, Pietsch & Lavenberg, 1981 [acronym formed from the initial letters of the Institute of Oceanographic Sciences (Surrey, England)]
克氏巨辐鮟鱇G. kreffti Bertelsen, Pietsch & Lavenberg, 1981 [Nam. Gerhard Krefft]
长尾巨辐鮟鱇G. longicauda Bertelsen & Pietsch, 2002 [longi- ‘long’ + cauda ‘tail’]
长须巨辐鮟鱇G. longicirra Waterman, 1939 [longi- ‘long’ + cirra ‘tendri’]
长线巨辐鮟鱇G. macronema Regan, 1925 [macro- ‘long’ + nema ‘thread’]
密氏巨辐鮟鱇G. meadi Bertelsen, Pietsch & Lavenberg, 1981 [Nam. Giles W. Mead]
微齿巨辐鮟鱇G. microdontis Bertelsen, Pietsch & Lavenberg, 1981 [micro- ‘small’ + odontis ‘tooth’]
微目巨辐鮟鱇G. microphthalmus Regan & Trewavas, 1932 [micro- ‘small’ + ophthamlus ‘eye’]
帕氏巨辐鮟鱇G. paxtoni Bertelsen, Pietsch & Lavenberg, 1981 [Nam. John R. Paxton]
珠结巨辐鮟鱇G. perlatus Beebe & Crane, 1947 [perlatus ‘pearly’ referring to pearl-like nodules covering escal bulb]
萨氏巨辐鮟鱇G. savagei Bertelsen, Pietsch & Lavenberg, 1981 [Nam. Jay M. Savage]
沃氏巨辐鮟鱇G. watermani Bertelsen, Pietsch & Lavenberg, 1981 [Nam. Talbot Howe Waterman]
>>>>>吻辐鮟鱇属Rhynchactis Regan, 1925 [rhynch ‘snout’ + aktis ‘ray’]
示图：
瘦线吻辐鮟鱇R. leptonema Regan, 1925 (type) [lepto- ‘narrow’ + nema ‘thread’]
长须吻辐鮟鱇R. macrothrix Bertelsen & Pietsch, 1998 [macro- ‘long’ + thrix ‘hairs’]
微须吻辐鮟鱇R. microthrix Bertelsen & Pietsch, 1998 [micro- ‘small’ + thrix ‘hairs’]
>>>>革脊鮟鱇科Himantolophidae Gill, 1861
>>>>>革脊鮟鱇属Himantolophus J. C. H. Reinhardt, 1837 [himás ‘leathern strap’ referring to the thick leathery illicium + lóphos ‘crest’ referring to the baited illicium projecting from the head]
示图：
格陵兰革脊鮟鱇H. groenlandicus Johan Reinhardt Robert Football, 1837 (type) [Loc. Greenland]
白孔革脊鮟鱇H. albinares Maul, 1961 [albus ‘white’ + nares ‘nostril’]
阿氏革脊鮟鱇H. appelii F. E. Clarke, 1878 [Nam. “Mr. Appel” of Hokitika]
蓝光革脊鮟鱇H. azurlucens Beebe & Crane, 1947 [azure ‘blue’ + elucens ‘shining out’]
北方革脊鮟鱇H. borealis Kharin, 1984 [borealis ‘northern’]
短吻革脊鮟鱇H. brevirostris Regan, 1925 [ brevis ‘short’ + rostris ‘snout’]
压缩革脊鮟鱇H. compressus Osório, 1912 [compressus ‘compressed’]
携角革脊鮟鱇H. cornifer Bertelsen & G. Krefft, 1988 [cornis ‘horn’ + fero ‘to bear’]
多毛革脊鮟鱇H. crinitus Bertelsen & G. Krefft, 1988 [crinitus ‘hairly’]
达娜革脊鮟鱇H. danae Regan & Trewavas, 1932 [Ite. Danish fishery research vessel Dana]
简角革脊鮟鱇H. litoceras A. L. Stewart & Pietsch, 2010 [litos ‘simple’ + ceras ‘horn’]
大角革脊鮟鱇H. macroceras Bertelsen & G. Krefft, 1988 [macro- ‘big’ + ceras ‘horn’]
似大角革脊鮟鱇H. macroceratoides Bertelsen & G. Krefft, 1988 [macroceras + oides ‘likeness’]
马氏革脊鮟鱇H. mauli Bertelsen & G. Krefft, 1988 [Nam. Günther Edmund Maul]
黑脊革脊鮟鱇H. melanolophus Bertelsen & G. Krefft, 1988 [melano- ‘black’ + lophus ‘crest’]
多叉革脊鮟鱇H. multifurcatus Bertelsen & G. Krefft, 1988 [multi- ‘many’ + furcatus ‘forked’]
黑角革脊鮟鱇H. nigricornis Bertelsen & G. Krefft, 1988 [nigri- ‘black’ + cornis ‘horn’]
寡丝革脊椎鮟鱇H. paucifilosus Bertelsen & G. Krefft, 1988 [paucus ‘few’ + filosus ‘filamentous’]
拟白孔革脊鮟鱇H. pseudalbinares Bertelsen & G. Krefft, 1988 [pseudo- ‘false’ + albinares]
喙革脊鮟鱇H. rostratus Regan, 1925 [rostratus ‘beaked’]
相模革脊鮟鱇H. sagamius S. Tanaka (I), 1918 [Loc. Sagami Sea]
斯氏革脊鮟鱇H. stewarti Pietsch & Kenaley, 2011 [Nam. Andrew Stewart]
>>>>网蟾鮟鱇科Linophrynidae Regan, 1926
>>>>>网蟾鮟鱇属Linophryne Collett, 1886 [linon ‘net’ + phryne ‘toad’]
示图：
Encyclopedia of Canadian fishes.
>>>>>>网蟾鮟鱇亚属 Linophryne
荧光网蟾鮟鱇L. lucifer Collett, 1886 (type) [lux ‘light’ + fero ‘to bear’]
藻须网蟾鮟鱇L. algibarbata Waterman, 1939 [algi- ‘algae’ + barbata ‘bearded’]
阿克图斯网蟾鮟鱇L. arcturi Beebe, 1926 [Ite. Arcturus Oceanographic Expedition of the New York Zoological Society]
银饵网蟾鮟鱇L. argyresca Regan & Trewavas, 1932 [argyreus ‘silvery’ + esca ‘lure’]
双角网蟾鮟鱇L. bicornis A. E. Parr, 1927 [bi- ‘two’ + cornis ‘horn’]
双羽/翅网蟾鮟鱇L. bipennata Bertelsen, 1982 [bi- ‘two’ + pennata ‘feathered, wing’]
具膜网蟾鮟鱇L. coronata A. E. Parr, 1927 [coronatus ‘crowned’]
支饵网蟾鮟鱇L. escaramosa Bertelsen, 1982 [esca ‘lure’ + ramosa ‘full of branches’]
大齿网蟾鮟鱇L. macrodon Regan, 1925 [macro- ‘large’ odon ‘tooth’]
马德拉网蟾鮟鱇L. maderensis Maul, 1961 [Loc. Madeira]
多芒网蟾鮟鱇L. polypogon Regan, 1925 [poly ‘many’ + pogon ‘beard’]
具茎网蟾鮟鱇L. racemifera Regan & Trewavas, 1932 [racem ‘the stalk of cluster of grapes or berries’ + fera ‘to bear’]
六须网蟾鮟鱇L. sexfilis Bertelsen, 1973 [ex ‘six’ + filum ‘thread’]
特氏网蟾鮟鱇L. trewavasae Bertelsen, 1978 [Nam. Ethelwynn Trewavas]
>>>>>>根蟾鮟鱇亚属Rhizophryne Bertelsen 1982 [rhiza ‘root’ + phryne ‘toad’]
安氏网蟾鮟鱇L. andersoni Gon, 1992 [Nam. M. Eric Anderson]
树须网蟾鮟鱇L. arborifera Regan, 1925 [arbor ‘tree’ + fera ‘to bear’]
短须网蟾鮟鱇L. brevibarbata Beebe, 1932 [brevis ‘short’ + barbata ‘bearded’]
厚支网蟾鮟鱇L. densiramus S. Imai, 1941 [densus ‘thick’ + ramus ‘branch’]
帕氏网蟾鮟鱇L. parini Bertelsen, 1980 [Nam. Nikolai Vasil’evich Parin]
翅须网蟾鮟鱇L. pennibarbata Bertelsen, 1980 [penna ‘feather’ + barbata ‘bearded’]
>>>>>>冠蟾鮟鱇亚属Stephanophryne Bertelsen 1982 [stephanos ‘crown’ + phryne ‘toad’]
印度网蟾鮟鱇L. indica A. B. Brauer, 1902 [Loc. Indian Ocean]
五支网蟾鮟鱇L. quinqueramosus Beebe & Crane, 1947 [quinque ‘five’ + ramosus ‘branched’]
>>>>>无刺蟾鮟鱇属Acentrophryne Regan, 1926 [a- ‘without’ + centro ‘sharp point’ + phryne ‘toad’]
示图：
长齿无刺蟾鮟鱇A. longidens Regan, 1926 (type) [longi- ‘long’ + odon ‘tooth’]
长线无刺蟾鮟鱇A. dolichonema Pietsch & Shimazaki, 2005 [dolichos ‘long’ + nema ‘thread’]
>>>>>婪蟾鮟鱇属Borophryne Regan, 1925 [boros ‘greedy, gluttonous’ + phryne ‘toad’]
缺芒婪蟾鮟鱇B. apogon Regan, 1925 (type) [a- ‘without’ + pogon ‘beard’]
示图：
>>>>>简蟾鮟鱇属Haplophryne Regan, 1912 [haplos ‘simple’ + phryne ‘toad’]
软皮简蟾鮟鱇H. mollis A. B. Brauer, 1902 (type) [mollis ‘soft’ described from a larval male, with “soft, thick, unpigmented” skin]
示图：
>>>>>光棒鮟鱇属Photocorynus Regan, 1925 [phos ‘light’ + koryne ‘club’]
刺首光棒鮟鱇P. spiniceps Regan, 1925 (type) [spini- ‘spine’ + ceps ‘head’]
示图：
>>>>黑鲸鮟鱇科Melanocetidae T. N. Gill, 1879
>>>>>黑鲸鮟鱇属Melanocetus Günther, 1864 [melas ‘black’ + ketos ‘sea monster, whales’]
示图：
琼氏黑鲸鮟鱇M. johnsonii Günther, 1864 (type) [Nam. James Yate Johnson]
优饵黑鲸鮟鱇M. eustalus Pietsch & Van Duzer, 1980 [eustakhos ‘well’ referring to its enormous esca]
穆氏黑鲸鮟鱇M. murrayi Günther, 1887 [Nam. John Murray]
黑色黑鲸鮟鱇M. niger Regan, 1925 [niger ‘black’]
多辐黑鲸鮟鱇M. polyactis Regan, 1925 [poly ‘many’ + actis ‘ray’]
柔氏黑鲸鮟鱇M. rossi Balushkin & Fedorov, 1981 [Nam. James Clark Ross]
>>>>新角鮟鱇科Neoceratidae
>>>>>新角鮟鱇属Neoceratias Pappenheim, 1914 [neo ‘new’ + keras ‘horn’]
携刺新角鮟鱇N. spinifer Pappenheim, 1914 (type) [spin- ‘spine’ + -ifer ‘bearing’]
示图：
>>>>梦鮟鱇科Oneirodidae T. N. Gill, 1879
>>>>>梦鮟鱇属Oneirodes Lütken, 1871 [oneiros ‘dream’]
示图：
艾氏梦鮟鱇O. eschrichtii Lütken, 1871 (type) [Nam. Daniel Frederik Eschricht]
棘梦鮟鱇O. acanthias (C. H. Gilbert, 1915) [acanthias ‘spiny prickly’]
另类梦鮟鱇O. alius Seigel & Pietsch, 1978 [alius ‘another’]
天冈氏梦鮟鱇O. amaokai H. C. Ho & Kawai, 2016 [Nam. Kunio Amaoka]
不等棘梦鮟鱇O. anisacanthus (Regan, 1925) [a- ‘without, not’ + isos ‘equal’ + acanthus ‘thorn’]
巴氏梦鮟鱇O. basili Pietsch, 1974 [Nam. Basil Nafpaktitis]
布氏梦鮟鱇O. bradburyae M. G. Grey, 1956 [Nam. Margaret G. Bradbury]
球形梦鮟鱇O. bulbosus W. M. Chapman, 1939 [bulbous ‘bulb shaped’]
卡氏梦鮟鱇O. carlsbergi (Regan & Trewavas, 1932) [Nam. Carlsberg Foundation]
克拉氏梦鮟鱇O. clarkei Swinney & Pietsch, 1988 [Nam. Malcolm R. Clarke]
携心梦鮟鱇O. cordifer Prokofiev, 2014 [cordis ‘heart’ + fero ‘to bear’]
具冠(?)梦鮟鱇O. cristatus (Regan & Trewavas, 1932) [crstatus ‘crested’]
叉柱梦鮟鱇O. dicromischus Pietsch, 1974 [dicro- ‘forked’ + mischus ‘stalk’]
梦魇梦鮟鱇O. epithales J. W. Orr, 1991 [epithales ‘nightmare’]
携鞭梦鮟鱇O. flagellifer (Regan & Trewavas, 1932) [flagellum ‘whip’ + fero ‘to bear’]
台湾梦鮟鱇O. formosanus Ho & Shao 2019 [Formosa ‘former name of Taiwan’]
单线梦鮟鱇O. haplonema A. L. Stewart & Pietsch, 1998 [haplos ‘single, simple’ + nema ‘thread’]
异线梦鮟鱇O. heteronema (Regan & Trewavas, 1932) [hetero- ‘different’ + nema ‘thread’]
克氏梦鮟鱇O. kreffti Pietsch, 1974 [Nam. Gerhard Krefft]
卢氏梦鮟鱇O. luetkeni (Regan, 1925) [Nam. Christian Frederik Lütken]
长线梦鮟鱇O. macronema (Regan & Trewavas, 1932) [macro- ‘long’ + nema ‘thread’]
长骨梦鮟鱇O. macrosteus Pietsch, 1974 [macro- ‘long’ + osteus ‘bone’]
黑尾梦鮟鱇O. melanocauda Bertelsen, 1951 [melano- ‘black’ + cauda ‘tail’]
微线梦鮟鱇O. micronema Grobecker, 1978 [micro- ‘small’ + nema ‘thread’]
奇异梦鮟鱇O. mirus (Regan & Trewavas, 1932) [mirus ‘weird, wonderful’]
多线梦鮟鱇O. myrionemus Pietsch, 1974 [myrios ‘numberless’ + nema ‘thread’]
南方梦鮟鱇O. notius Pietsch, 1974 [notius ‘southern’]
副皮氏梦鮟鱇O. parapietschi Prokofiev, 2014 [para- ‘near’ + pietschi]
皮氏梦鮟鱇O. pietschi H. C. Ho & K. T. Shao, 2004 [Nam. Theodore W. Pietsch]
斜线梦鮟鱇O. plagionema Pietsch & Seigel, 1980 [plagios ‘oblique’ + nema ‘thread’]
珀氏梦鮟鱇O. posti Bertelsen & Grobecker, 1980 [Nam. Alfred Post]
翼尾梦鮟鱇O. pterurus Pietsch & Seigel, 1980 [pterus ‘wing’ + oura ‘tail’]
四线梦鮟鱇O. quadrinema H. C. Ho, Kawai & Amaoka, 2016 [quadri- ‘four’ + nema ‘thread’]
柔氏梦鮟鱇O. rosenblatti Pietsch, 1974 [Nam. Richard H. Rosenblatt]
探索梦鮟鱇O. sabex Pietsch & Seigel, 1980 [acronym formed from the initial letters of the name “Southeast Asian Bioluminescence Expedition”]
珊氏梦鮟鱇O. sanjeevani Rajeeshkumar, 2017 [Nam. V. N. Sanjeevan]
裂线梦鮟鱇O. schistonema Pietsch & Seigel, 1980 [schistos ‘divided’ + nema ‘thread’]
施氏梦鮟鱇O. schmidti (Regan & Trewavas, 1932) [Nam. Johannes Schmidt]
长饵梦鮟鱇O. sipharum Prokofiev, 2014 [sipharum ‘pennant’ referring to appearance of long anterior process of esca]
泽氏梦鮟鱇O. theodoritissieri Belloc, 1938 [Nam. Théodore Tissier]
汤氏梦鮟鱇O. thompsoni (L. P. Schultz, 1934) [Nam. William Francis Thompson]
缨线梦鮟鱇O. thysanema Pietsch & Seigel, 1980 [thysanos ‘fringe’ + nema ‘thread’]
>>>>>小博氏鮟鱇属Bertella Pietsch, 1973 [Nam. Erik Bertelsen + -ella ‘diminutive connoting endearment’]
专形小博氏鮟鱇B. idiomorpha Pietsch, 1973 (type) [idios ‘peculiar’ + morpha ‘shape’]
示图：
【暂无】
>>>>>裂蟾鮟鱇属Chaenophryne Regan, 1925 [chaeno ‘to gape’ + phryne ‘toad’]
示图：
Encyclopedia of Canadian fishes.
长首裂蟾鮟鱇C. longiceps Regan, 1925 (type) [longi- ‘long’ + ceps ‘head’]
龙裂蟾鮟鱇C. draco Beebe, 1932 [draco ‘dragon’]
黑棒裂蟾鮟鱇C. melanorhabdus Regan & Trewavas, 1932 [melanos ‘black’ + rhabdos ‘rod’]
拟携肢裂蟾鮟鱇C. quasiramifera Pietsch, 2007 [quasi- ‘simulating’ + ramifera]
携支裂蟾鮟鱇C.ramifera Regan & Trewavas, 1932 [ramus ‘branch’ + fero ‘to bear’]
>>>>>手蟾鮟鱇属Chirophryne Regan & Trewavas, 1932 [chiro ‘hand’ + phryne ‘toad’]
异脊手蟾鮟鱇C. xenolophus Regan & Trewavas, 1932 (type) [xenos ‘foreign’ + lophus ‘crest’ referring to structure of translucent escal bulb]
示图：
>>>>>栉手鮟鱇属Ctenochirichthys Regan & Trewavas, 1932 [cteno ‘comb’ + chiro ‘hand’ + ichthys ‘fish’]
长掌栉手鮟鱇C. longimanus Regan & Trewavas, 1932 (type) [longi- ‘long’ + manus ‘hand’]
示图：
>>>>>达娜蟾鮟鱇属Danaphryne Bertelsen, 1951 [Ite. Royal Danish Research Vessel 'Dana' + phryne ‘toad’]
黑须达娜蟾鮟鱇D. nigrifilis Regan & Trewavas, 1932 (type) [nigri- ‘black’ + filum ‘thread’]
示图：
>>>>>皮鮟鱇属Dermatias H. M. Smith & Radcliffe, 1912 [dermat ‘(flayed) skin, leather’ + -iās]
平腹皮鮟鱇D. platynogaster H. M. Smith & Radcliffe, 1912 (type) [platyno ‘to make broad’ + gaster ‘stomach’]
示图：
>>>>>伏击鮟鱇属Dolopichthys Garman, 1899 [dolops/dolopos ‘lurker in ambush’ + ichthys ‘fish’]
示图：
Encyclopedia of Canadian fishes.
诱者伏击鮟鱇D. allector Garman, 1899 (type) [allector ‘an enticer’]
达娜伏击鮟鱇D. danae Regan, 1926 [Ite. Royal Danish Research Vessel 'Dana']
双线伏击鮟鱇D. dinema Pietsch, 1972 [di- ‘two’ + nema ‘thread’]
具穗伏击鮟鱇D. jubatus Regan & Trewavas, 1932 [jubate ‘fringed with long pendent hairs’]
卡氏伏击鮟鱇D. karsteni Leipertz & Pietsch, 1987 [Nam. Karsten E. Hartel]
长角伏击鮟鱇D. longicornis A. E. Parr, 1927 [longi- ‘long’ + cornis ‘horn’]
黑衣伏击鮟鱇D. pullatus Regan & Trewavas, 1932 [pullatus ‘clothed in black clothes’]
>>>>>瘦棘鮟鱇属Leptacanthichthys Regan & Trewavas, 1932 [lept ‘thin’ + acanth ‘thorn’ + ichthys ‘fish’]
纤刺瘦棘鮟鱇L. gracilispinis Regan, 1925 (type) [gracilis ‘slender’ + spinis ‘spine’]
示图：
>>>>>诡脊鮟鱇属Lophodolos Lloyd, 1909 [lophos ‘crest’ + dolos ‘artifice’]
示图：印度诡脊鮟鱇L. indicus Lloyd, 1909 (type) [Loc. India]
棘颚诡脊鮟鱇L. acanthognathus Regan, 1925 [acantho- ‘thorn’ + gnathus ‘jaw’]
>>>>>微脊鮟鱇属Microlophichthys Regan & Trewavas, 1932 [micro ‘small’ + lophos ‘crest’ + ichthys ‘fish’]
模式微脊鮟鱇M. microlophus Regan, 1925 (type) [micro- ‘small’ lophus ‘crest’]
雄棘微脊鮟鱇M. andracanthus Bertelsen, 1951 [andros ‘male’ + acanthus ‘thorn’]
>>>>>哀鮟鱇属Pentherichthys Regan & Trewavas, 1932 [penthos ‘sorrow, mournfulness’ + ichthys ‘fish’]
黑衣哀鮟鱇P. atratus Regan & Trewavas, 1932 (type) [atratus ‘clothed in black’]
示图：
>>>>>叶鼻鮟鱇属Phyllorhinichthys Pietsch, 1969 [phyllo- ‘leaf’ + rhino ‘nose’ + ichthys ‘fish’]
示图；
微辐叶鼻鮟鱇P. micractis Pietsch, 1969 (type) [micro- ‘small’ + actis ‘ray’]
巴氏叶鼻鮟鱇P. balushkini Pietsch, 2004 [Nam. Arkadii Vladimirovich Balushkin]
>>>>>妖精鮟鱇属Puck Pietsch, 1978 [Puck ‘a minor order of mischievous devils, sprites, goblins, and demons; a devilish trickster’]
羽鳍妖精鮟鱇P. pinnata Pietsch, 1978 (type) [pinnata ‘plumed, winged’ referring to its narrow, elongate pectoral fins]
示图：
>>>>>刺蟾鮟鱇属Spiniphryne Bertelsen, 1951 [spina ‘spine’ + phryne ‘toad’]
示图：
格雷斯芬刺蟾鮟鱇S. gladisfenae (Beebe, 1932) (type) [Gladisfen, a tugboat from New York harbor that Beebe used as his research ship during deep-sea dives off Bermuda, whereupon type was collected]
杜氏刺蟾鮟鱇S. duhameli Pietsch & Z. H. Baldwin, 2006 [Nam. Guy Duhamel]
>>>>>暴君蟾鮟鱇属Tyrannophryne Regan & Trewavas, 1932 [túrannos ‘tyrant’ + phryne ‘toad’]
好斗暴君蟾鮟鱇T. pugnax Regan & Trewavas, 1932 [pugnax ‘pugnacious’]
示图：
>>>>>绒颚鮟鱇属Lasiognathus Regan, 1925 [lasios ‘hairy’ + gnathos ‘jaw’]
示图：
袋口绒颚鮟鱇L. saccostoma Regan, 1925 (type) [sakkos ‘bag, pocket’ + stoma ‘mouth’]
双钩绒颚鮟鱇L. amphirhamphus Pietsch, 2005 [mphi- ‘on both sides, double’ + rhamphus ‘hook’]
毕氏绒颚鮟鱇L. beebei Regan & Trewavas, 1932 [Nam. William Beebe]
双线绒颚鮟鱇L. dinema Pietsch & T. T. Sutton, 2015 [di- ‘two’ + nema ‘thread’]
中介绒颚鮟鱇L. intermedius Bertelsen & Pietsch, 1996 [inter- ‘between’ + medius ‘middle’]
沃氏绒颚鮟鱇L. waltoni Nolan & Rosenblatt, 1975 [Nam. Izaac (Isaac) Walton]
>>>>异鮟鱇科Thaumatichthyidae
>>>>>异鮟鱇属Thaumatichthys H. M. Smith & Radcliffe, 1912 [thauma ‘marvel’ + ichthys ‘fish’]
示图：
陷口异鮟鱇T. pagidostomus H. M. Smith & Radcliffe, 1912 (type) [pagido ‘trap, snare’ + stomus ‘mouth’]
艾氏异鮟鱇T. axeli Bruun, 1953 [Nam. Prince Axel Christian Georg]
宾氏异鮟鱇T. binghami A. E. Parr, 1927 [Nam. Harry Payne Bingham]
