印度三军除了军官，把低级委任军官和士兵加一起，总共约132万人。他们按照角色和技能分类管理。

印度陆军把全体官兵按等级分成三大类：

一，军官（Commissionsd Officers（CO））；现有陆军军官约43000人。这数字是海军加空军军官的两倍

1号陆军元帅是荣誉称号，历史上曾经评选出两位

二，低级委任军官（Junior Commissioned Officers（JCO））；(注，印度海军没有这个品种)

三，其它杂碎 (Other Ranks （OR），含(Non-Commissioned Officers and Soldiers))。

Sepoy 这个军衔肩章没有记号(Plain shoulder badge only)

Ranks in the Indian Army are broadly classified into three categories. These are Commissioned Officers (CO), Junior Commissioned Officers (JCO), and other ranks (Non-Commissioned Officers and Soldiers).

印度陆军的低级委任军官和士兵凑一堆有110万头。把这些阿三兵按使用功能分区如下：

The cadre of the Army consists of:

i.战斗部队 Combat Arms (装甲兵，炮兵，步兵和机械化步兵Armoured Corps, Artillery, Infantry and Mechanised Infantry)

ii. 战斗支援部队Combat Support Arms (工程兵和通信兵Engineers and Signals)

iii. 专业化队伍Specialised Cadres (AMC, ADC, RVC, AEC, CMP and APS)

iv.后勤部队 Logistic and Maintenance Services (ASC, AOC, EME and Pioneers).

根据上面介绍，我们可知，印度陆军士兵军衔分五级。它们是军士分别为上士(Quartermaster havildar)、中士(Havildar)和下士(Naik)这3级,这三种人共有一个好听点的名字，就是Non Commissioned officers，可能就是中国人熟悉的士官吧。

战士（Jawan）分别是上等兵(Lance naik)和列兵(Sepoy).

Jawan和Non Commissioned officers统称Other Ranks

印度官兵的工资标准

现行印度联邦中央政府雇员工资标准采用的是经过印度政府内阁批准实施的第七届工资委员会（7th Central Pay Commission）的推荐标准。

其中国防类工作人员的基本工资级别年资矩阵图如下图所示:

按规定列兵（Sepoy）的工资定级为3级。参军后训练结业，下部队后当兵第一年的基本工资查上表可得21700卢比。提到上等兵(Lance naik)后，工资级别不变，只是根据年资增长而每年增加3%左右，具体多少在表中可查出。

升到了下士(Naik)后，基本工资级别升到4级，依据工资表可知是25500卢比。

军衔提到中士(Havildar)，工资级别为5级，基本月薪 29200卢比。

军衔提到上士(Quartermaster havildar)后，定为6级，基本工资35400卢比。

低级委任军官三级分别定级为7，8，9级。

军官最低军衔中尉定级10级，以此类推。

印度政府雇员每月到手工资计算公式：Gross Salary – Deductions = In-hand salary

军卒每月毛工资计算公式：Basic Salary + DA+Military Service Pay＋X Group Pay + Allowances = Gross Salary

减去扣除项，即印度军人强制保险，为到手工资。

一，Basic Salary基本工资是根据定级和工作年限确定的工资；

二，DA物价补贴，其系数Dearness Allowance rate半年调整一次。这个系数以2016年1月1日（第七套工资标准生效实施之日）的物价水平为起点计算。目前的物价补贴系数是38%。

如图所示，当前三军将士每月领取的物价补贴金额为38%×(其基本工资+MSP+Group ‘X’ Pay) 。

比如中士定级工资5级，那么他从今年六月一日起领取的物价补贴费计算如下：For example, if personnel draws basic pay Rs. 37000 in pay matrix level 5 and he is eligible for MSP and Group X Pay respectively Rs. 5200 and 3600. DA calculation will be…

Dearness Allowance: [(37,000 + 5200 + 3600) x 38) / 100] = 17404

Dearness Allowance, DA hike for Indian Army, Indian Navy and Indian Air force from 1st Jan 2022

三，Military Service Pay（军队服役补偿金）准将及其以下官兵都可享受，它的意思是对军人服役的各方面的综合补偿。The Military Service Pay, which is a compensation for the various aspects linked to the special conditions of service in Army;。6th pay commission introduced MSP for Defence Personnel and 7th CPC has recommended continuing the same. Military Service Pay (MSP) and Group ‘X’ Pay both are counted as pay for the purpose of computation of dearness allowance.

各级官兵的补偿金金额各不相同，低级委任军官和士兵这类人，每月标准都是5200卢比/月。如果是军官就是15500卢比/月。低级委任军官和士兵的MSP相同，这引起印度三军11万2千名低级委任军官的强烈不满(1.12 lakh military personnel including 87,646 junior commissioned officers and 25,434 personnel of equivalent rank from the Navy and the Indian Air Force)。他们强烈要求提到一万卢比/月。但是第七届工资委员会没有接受。

军队服役补偿金MSP是第六届工资委员会（6thPay Commission）于2008年从欧洲国家引进的一个新概念。在英国，这种薪酬被称为“x因子薪酬”(X-Factor Pay)，按工资的15%计算。在印度，MSP只向准将及以下人员支付军人服役金，大多数人的支付标准低于收入的10%。

四，有文化有知识战士享受特殊补贴 GROUP X PAY: 根据第七届工资委员会文件规定，如果有12年级毕业文凭就可享受每月3600卢比津贴。如果在此基础上，再拥有一个All India Council for Technical Education承认的技术证书，每月可领取津贴则提高到6200卢比(Group-X Pay is a fixed amount admissible to a Junior Commissioned Officer/ Other Rank of Group -X, because of his higher educational qualification vis-à-vis a Junior Commissioned Officer/ Other Rank of Group –Y.)。如果只有十年级文凭就领不到这个津贴。

Every soldier is allotted a trade which becomes intrinsically linked to his subsequent career progression. There are numerous trades in the Army, Navy and Air Force. These have been grouped in two pay groups X and Y, as detailed in the table below:

这个图暴露出印度军队兵员的文化程度绝大多数没有达到高中毕业。

The trades grouped under X require higher entry level qualification (Class XII). Entrants in group X also receive more intensive training. As against this entry level qualification for group Y is Class X only and the training.

说到这里，忍不住顺便介绍一下印度陆军对新一代士兵——烈火战士征兵时的文化水平的要求。

印度陆军要征的兵分以下几种：

1.普通兵(general duty)，文化程度要求是十年级毕业，毕业时总分成绩为45%，单科成绩不低于33%。

具体要求如图所示

2.技术兵(the technical cadre)，文化程度要求12年级毕业，数学，物理，化学，英语四门功课加起来总分成绩达到50%，其余科目单科不低于40%。

3，文书和库管(clerk or storekeeper (Technical))，文化程度要求是12年级，总分60%，单科不低于50%。

4，手艺人（tradesmen)，比如厨师，理发员，木匠，裁缝，服务员，吹鼓手等等吧。这种人文化比较低，食堂，营房管理员之类要求十年级毕业，其余只要求八年级毕业总分33%就可以了。

下面的住房和旅行补贴军人有时也用得着

三，住房补贴，House rent Allowance (HRA)

HRA is paid at the rate of 24%, 16% and 8% for X, Y and Z cities at present. It will be increased 27%,18% and 9% when DA reaches 25%. Like wise when DA reaches 50% the HRA Rates will be increased to 30%,20% and 10% for X, Y and Z cities resepctively.

四，旅行补贴Travelling Allowance

Travelling Allowance is revised in 7th Pay Commission

The 7th CPC Travelling Allowance rate is below

Deductions扣除额中有强制的两项：

1.New Pension Scheme Subscription

费率如下：The NPS Subscription is 10 % of basic pay + DA.

10 % of the salary is deducted as subscription from the salary of the govt servants and Central Government pays 14% to subscribers account as employers contribution。

2.Central government employees Group Insurance Scheme

Since the Central government employees Group Insurance Scheme is not yet revised for 7th Pay Commission regime, the old rate is continued.

The CGEGIS Rates are

Group A = Rs.120 [ Level 10 and above]

Group B = Rs.60 [ Level 6 to Level 9]

Group C = Rs.30 [ Level1 to Level 5]

印度空军把官兵分成三大类

一，军官(COMMISSIONED OFFICERS)

空军元帅是荣誉称号，历史上印度空军只评选出一个。这是一位名叫Arjan Singh的阿三

二，低级委任军官(JUNIOR COMMISSIONED OFFICERS )

三，空军士兵（NON-COMMISSIONED OFFICERS）

其中Aircraftman是列兵，Leading Aircraftman上等兵。Corporal下士，Sergeant上士。基本工资标准和陆军相同。

Airmen’ comprise all ranks of combatants other than commissioned officers in the IAF. They perform a variety of functions ranging from aircrew duties on board helicopters and transport aircraft, maintenance of the most sophisticated and complex aircraft, radar, weapons and other equipment, secretariat and administrative duties involving maintenance of accounts of cash and stores, personnel documents, catering, discipline and medical care.

印度海军把官兵分成两大类

一，军官（Commissioned officers）

印度海军元帅还没有评出来

二，水兵（sailors）

最低级的水兵是Seaman 2nd Class，这种军衔肩章没有记号。

新兵入伍后要先参加培训，头9个星期，全体新兵在海军基地INS Chilka集中进行基础培训。按部队需要分专业后，转入各自专业的训练基地进行专业培训。总共培训期为44周。

受训期间没有工资，只发放生活补贴(stipend)，标准是14600卢比。44周训练放出来下部队，授衔入列定级为the Defence Pay Matrix上的Level 3，第一年月基本工资21700卢比。另外每月发放军人服役补偿金MSP（military service pay）5200卢比，文化补贴X‟ Group pay {only for Artificer Apprentice (AA)}6200卢比再加上物价补贴DA。

三军士兵可享受的危险艰苦补贴（ Rates of Risk and Hardship Allowances ）种类和标准主要有这些：

Boiler Watch keeping Allowance4100卢比/月，

Hard Lying Money 1000卢比/月，

MARCOS  and Chariot Allowance 17300卢比/月，

Free Fall Jump Instructor Allowance 6000卢比/月，

Flying Allowance   17300卢比/月，

Project Allowance 2700卢比/月，

Test Pilot & Flight Test Engineer Allowance for Flight Test Engineer4100卢比/月，

Field Area Allowance 6000卢比月，

Modified Field Area Allowance 3600卢比/月，

Highly Active Field Area Allowance9700卢比/月，

Sea Going Allowance 6000卢比/月，

Counter Insurgency Allowance in Peace Area 6000卢比/月，

Counter Insurgency Allowance (CI Ops) in Field Area 9700卢比/月，

Counter Insurgency Allowance in Modified Field Area 7469卢比/月。

High Altitude Allowance Cat-I 2700卢比/月，

High Altitude Allowance Cat-II 4100卢比/月，High Altitude Allowance Cat-III 17300卢比/月，

Hydrographic Survey Allowance (for non-surveyors) 1000卢比/月，

Hydrographic Survey Allowance (except non-surveyors) 2700卢比/月，

Para Allowance 6000卢比/月，

Para Reserve Allowance 1500卢比/月，

Para Jump Instructor Allowance 6000卢比/月，

Siachen Allowance 30000卢比/月，

Special Forces Allowance 17300卢比/月，

Submarine Allowance 17300卢比/月，

Submarine Duty Allowance 4100卢比/月，

Submarine Technical Allowance 4100卢比/月，

Tough Location Allowance (TLA) to All Defence personnel -Ⅰ 4100卢比/月， 

Tough Location Allowance (TLA) to All Defence personnel-Ⅱ 2700卢比/月，

Tough Location Allowance (TLA) to All Defence personnel-Ⅲ 1000卢比/月

从上表中可知，印度军人艰苦补助标准最高的是锡尔琴冰川，一个阿三上去一个月可以多赚3万卢比，潜艇和高原补贴只有它的一半。

到手工资还要减去强制缴纳的军人保险缴费（军人保险保额为500万卢比）。

Every sailor is basically a seaman, irrespective of the branch to which he belongs or his trade specialisation. Seamanship duties comprise ship husbandry, hull maintenance, handling of small arms and ammunition, elementary store keeping, boat handling, firefighting, nuclear, biological and damage control as also first-aid, besides being proficient in a host of other seamanship activities such as anchor-work, rope-work, replenishment of fuel etc.

按文件规定，军衔提一级则工资升一级。

水兵最高军衔Master Chief Petty Officer-I定级Level 8，第一年基本工资47600卢比。

The sailors in the Indian Navy are divided into two categories. There are X group Sailors and Y group Sailors. Here the X Group means Technical Sailors and Y group Sailors means Non-technical Sailors.