医英每日一句【2.22】营养不良

Almost all cancer treatments have some effect on the eating process. Typical side effects of cancer treatments that affect eating include loss of appetite, dry mouth, soreness in the mouth, dental problems, smell or taste changes, nausea or vomiting, diarrhea or constipation. These patients tend to be very tired, making the active eating very difficult.  Patients on long-term cancer treatment often have nutritional deficiencies because of poor eating habits or malabsorption of nutrients due to small bowel irritation.  ☑️注释：  🔵typical /ˈtɪpɪkəl/ 典型的；有代表性的；一贯的；平常的 🔵side effect  /ˈsaɪd ɪˌfɛkt/ 副作用 🔵loss of appetite /ˌlɒs əv ˈæpɪtaɪt/ 食欲不振；没胃口 🔵soreness /ˈsɔːnəs/ 疼痛 🔵dental /ˈdɛntəl/ 牙齿的；牙科的 🔵nausea /ˈnɔːzɪə; ˈnɔːsɪə/ 恶心；反胃 🔵vomit /ˈvɒmɪt/ 呕吐 🔵diarrhea (美式); diarrhoea (英式) /ˌdaɪəˈrɪə/ 腹泻 🔵constipation  /ˌkɒnstɪˈpeɪʃən/ 便秘 🔵long-term /ˌlɒŋ ˈtɜːm/ 长期的；长远的 🔵nutritional deficiency /njuːˈtrɪʃənəl dɪˈfɪʃənsɪ/ 营养缺乏；营养不良 🔵nutrient  /ˈnjuːtrɪənt/ 营养物；营养素 🔵small bowel /smɔːl ˈbaʊəl/ 小肠 🔵irritation /ˌɪrɪˈteɪʃən/ 刺激；发炎；疼痛；不适；恼怒