2019人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册单词默写 根据英语写出汉语意思

Unit 1                          

cholera  [ˈkɒlərə]       n     ______        

severe    [sɪˈvɪə]   adj       ______________________________________       

diarrhoea      [ˌdaɪəˈrɪə]     n     ______        

dehydration  [ˌdiːhaɪˈdreɪʃən]   n     ______        

frustrated      [frʌsˈtreɪtɪd] adj       _________________________________          

once and for all          _____________________                    

contradictory       [ˌkɒntrəˈdɪktəri]  adj       ______________________________         

infection       [ɪnˈfɛkʃən]    n     _______________           

infect     [ɪnˈfɛkt] vt    __________________            

germ      [ʤɜːm]  n     ___________________________        

subscribe      [səbˈskraɪb]  vi       ________________________________________          

subscribe to         _______________                  

proof     [pruːf]    n     ________________________       

multiple [ˈmʌltɪpl]     adj       ______________________________         

pump     [pʌmp]  n     ___________________________        

water pump  [ˈwɔːtə pʌmp]     ______               

household     [ˈhaʊshəʊld] n       __________________________________________             

suspect  [ˈsʌspɛkt]     vt  &vi.    n       ______________________________ ____       

blame    [bleɪm]  vt   n       _______________________________________            

handle   [ˈhændl] n   vt.       ________________________________________          

intervention  [ˌɪntə(ː)ˈvɛnʃən]  n       ________________________       

link [lɪŋk]     n  vt     __________________  ____________________________             

raw [rɔː] adj ________________________________________________             

pure       [pjʊə]    adj       ______________________________         

substantial    [səbˈstænʃəl] adj       __________________________________        

decrease [ˈdiːkriːs]      n  vt. &vi       _______________________________

thanks to             _______________                  

statistic  [stəˈtɪstɪk]     n       [pl.]_______________________________________             

transform      [trænsˈfɔːm] vt  vi.       ___________________________________             

epidemiology      [ˌɛpɪˌdiːmɪˈɒləʤi]      n     ____________             

microscope   [ˈmaɪkrəskəʊp]    n     _________         

thinking [ˈθɪŋkɪŋ]       n     ________________________       

protein   [ˈprəʊtiːn]     n     _________         

cell [sɛl]       n     _________________________________             

virus      [ˈvaɪərəs]      n     ______        

finding  [ˈfaɪndɪŋ]      n       ___________________________        

initial     [ɪˈnɪʃəl]  adj       _________________________________          

vaccine  [ˈvæksiːn]     n     _____________        

framework    [ˈfreɪmwɜːk] n     _______________           

theoretical framework       [θɪəˈrɛtɪkəl ]        _______________           

solid      [ˈsɒlɪd]  adj  n.       ___________________________________             

cast [kɑːst]   vt ___cast___cast___________________________________             

shadow  [ˈʃædəʊ] n     ___________________________        

rainbow [ˈreɪnbəʊ]     n     _____________        

pour       [pɔː]       v       _________________________________          

concrete [ˈkɒnkriːt]    n  adj.  ____________ ___________________          

plasma   [ˈplæzmə]     n     _____________        

aerospace      [ˈeərəˌspeɪs] n     __________________            

patriotic [ˌpætrɪˈɒtɪk] adj  _________         

mechanical   [mɪˈkænɪkəl] adj       _______________________________       

mechanic      [mɪˈkænɪk]   n       ___________________________        

break out             __________________________________________                    

aviation [ˌeɪvɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n]      n       _________________________________          

defend   [dɪˈfɛnd]       v     ________________________       

jet   [ʤɛt]     n     _______________           

assistant [əˈsɪstənt]     n     _______________           

in charge of         _______________                  

missile   [ˈmɪsaɪl] n     ___________            

leadership     [ˈliːdəʃɪp]      n       __________________________________        

trace      [treɪs]     vt  n.       ________________________________            

outstanding  [aʊtˈstændɪŋ]       adj       _________________________________          

gifted     [ˈgɪftɪd] adj     _____________________________________________             

come down         _________________________________                    

abstract  [ˈæbstrækt]   adj  n.       _________________________________          

steady    [ˈstɛdi]   adj       _________________________________          

concept  [ˈkɒnsɛpt]     n     _______________           

astronomer   [əsˈtrɒnəmə] n     ____________          

astronomy    [əsˈtrɒnəmi] n     ________________         

telescope      [ˈtɛlɪskəʊp]   n     ________________         

besides  [bɪˈsaɪdz]      prep  adv.       _______________________________       

brilliant [ˈbrɪljənt]      adj       _________________________________          

furthermore  [ˈfɜːðəˈmɔː]  adv _______________           

above all             ___________________________               

fault       [fɔːlt]     n     _______________           

shift       [ʃɪft]       n  vi. &vt       _______________________         

vivid      [ˈvɪvɪd]  adj       _________________________________          

Queen Victoria    [kwiːn vɪkˈtɔːrɪə]       _____________________________                  

Cambridge   [ˈkeɪmbrɪʤ] ________________________              

non-Newtonian fluid  [nɒn-njuːˈtəʊniən ˈflu(ː)ɪd]       _______________                  

the Jet Propulsion      [ðə ʤɛt prəˈpʌlʃən]       _________________________________                 

Stephen Hawking       [ˈstiːv(ə)n ˈhɔːkɪŋ]       _______________________________              

the big bang theory    [ðə bɪg bæŋ ˈθɪəri]       __________________                   

Fred Hoyle          ______________________________                

Unit 2                      

complex [ˈkɒmplɛks] adj       _____________________________           

recall     [rɪˈkɔːl]  vt  &vi.        __________________          

qualification [ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən] n       _______________________________       

qualify   [ˈkwɒlɪfaɪ]    vt    &vi. ___________________________________             

ambition       [æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n       ______________________________________       

ambitious     [æmˈbɪʃəs]    adj       ___________________________        

adaptation    [ˌædæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n]  n     _________ _________             

comfort [ˈkʌmfət]      n  vt. &vi       ___________________________        

tutor      [ˈtjuːtə]  n       ____________________________________           

cite [saɪt]      vt    _______________           

participation [pɑːˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃən]   n     _______________           

participate    [pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt] vi    _______________           

participate in              _______________                  

presentation  [ˌprɛzɛnˈteɪʃən]   n       _________________________________          

speak up       [spiːk ʌp]      v       ___________________________        

feel at home [fiːl æt həʊm]       ________________________              

engage   [ɪnˈgeɪʤ]      vi  vt.       _________________________________          

engage in             ________________________              

involve  [ɪnˈvɒlv]       vt       ___________________________        

get involved in           _________________________                   

messenger    [ˈmɛsɪnʤə]  n     __________________            

edition   [ɪˈdɪʃən] n       _____________________________________         

culture shock              ____________                 

zone       [zəʊn]    n       ________________________________________          

comfort zone       [ˈkʌmfət zəʊn]       ________________________              

overwhelming     [ˌəʊvəˈwɛlmɪŋ]   adj       _________________________            

homesickness      [ˈhəʊmsɪknɪs]      n       __________________            

motivated     [ˈməʊtɪveɪtɪd]      adj       _____________________             

motivation    [ˌməʊtɪˈveɪʃən]    n       ___________________________        

motivate       [ˈməʊtɪveɪt]  vt       _______________________________________            

advisor  [ədˈvaɪzə]     n     ___also -ser_________           

reasonable    [ˈriːznəbl]     adj       ___________________________        

expectation   [ˌɛkspɛkˈteɪʃən]   n       ____________________        

applicant      [ˈæplɪkənt]   n     _________         

firm [fɜːm]    n  adj.       ____________________________________________             

exposure       [ɪksˈpəʊʒə]   n       _________________________________          

expose   [ɪksˈpəʊz]     vt       ________________________________            

insight   [ˈɪnsaɪt] n     __________________            

departure      [dɪˈpɑːʧə]     n       ________________________       

setting   [ˈsɛtɪŋ]   n       _____________________________________         

grasp     [grɑːsp] vi    ________________________       

dramatic       [drəˈmætɪk]  adj       ______________________________         

expense [ɪksˈpɛns]     n     ________________________       

cost an arm and a leg        ________________________              

tremendous  [trɪˈmɛndəs] adj  _____________________             

behave   [bɪˈheɪv]       vt  vi. &vt  _________  ________________________       

surroundings [səˈraʊndɪŋz]       n       [pl.]________________________       

surrounding  [səˈraʊndɪŋ]  adj  _____________________             

mature   [məˈtjʊə]      adj  _________         

depressed     [dɪˈprɛst]      adj       ___________________________        

depress  [dɪˈprɛs] vt    _____________________             

boom     [buːm]   vi  &n. _____________________             

strengthen    [ˈstrɛŋθən]    vi  &vt.        ________________________       

deny      [dɪˈnaɪ]  vt    ________________________       

optimistic     [ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk]      adj  _________         

gain [geɪn]     vt  n.    _____________________________             

perspective   [pəˈspɛktɪv]  n       ____________________________________           

competence  [ˈkɒmpɪtəns] n       ________________________       

competent    [ˈkɒmpɪtənt] adj       ________________________       

envoy    [ˈɛnvɔɪ]  n     ________________________       

cooperate      [kəʊˈɒpəˌreɪt]      vi       ________________________       

angle     [ˈæŋgl]  n     _____________________             

outlook  [ˈaʊtlʊk]       n       ___________________________        

belt [bɛlt]     n     _______________           

initiative       [ɪˈnɪʃɪətɪv]    n     __________________            

sincerely       [sɪnˈsɪəli]      adv _____________________             

budget   [ˈbʌʤɪt] n     ______        

side with             ______________________________                

logical   [ˈlɒʤɪkəl]    adj       _________________________________          

as far as I know          ____________                 

as far as I am concerned           ___________________________               

in summary  [ɪn ˈsʌməri]  _____________________                    

generally speaking            ____________                 

outcome [ˈaʊtkʌm]     n     _______________           

Room    [ruːm]       __________________________________               

Aisha            ___________                   

the Belt and Road Initiative     [ ɪˈnɪʃɪətɪv]       ________________________              

Unit 3                             

cuisine   [kwi(ː)ˈziːn] n     ________________________       

prior      [ˈpraɪə]  adj  _____________________             

prior to         __________________                   

consist   [kənˈsɪst]      vi    _______________           

consist of             ______________________________                

pepper   [ˈpɛpə]   n       ______________________________         

recipe    [ˈrɛsɪpi] n     __________________            

bold       [bəʊld]  adj       _________________________________          

chef [ʃɛf]       n     _______________           

peppercorn   [ˈpɛpəkɔːn]   n     _________         

vinegar  [ˈvɪnɪgə]       n     __________       

stuff       [stʌf]     vt  n.       ________________________________            

slice       [slaɪs]    n  vt. &vi       _______________________________       

slice...off             _____________               

onion     [ˈʌnjən] n     _______________           

lamb      [læm]    n     __________________            

lamb kebab   [læm kəˈbæb]      n     ____________          

elegant   [ˈɛlɪgənt]      adj       _________________________________          

dim sum [dɪm sʌm]    n     ________________________       

exceptional   [ɪkˈsɛpʃənl]   adj  _____________________             

minimum     [ˈmɪnɪməm]  n  adj.       ____________________________________________             

consume       [kənˈsjuːm]  vt       ________________________       

temper   [ˈtɛmpə] n     _______________           

vegetarian     [ˌvɛʤɪˈteərɪən]    n     _________         

junk       [ʤʌŋk]  n     _______________           

junk food             n     ____________          

garlic     [ˈgɑːlɪk] n     ___

bacon     [ˈbeɪkən]       n     __________________            

ham [hæm]    n     ______        

sausage  [ˈsɒsɪʤ] n     _______________           

cabbage [ˈkæbɪʤ]      n       ______________________________         

bean curd     [biːn kɜːd]    n     ___ ________           

brand     [brænd] n     ______        

olive      [ˈɒlɪv]    n     _____________________             

fig   [fɪg]       n     _________         

ingredient     [ɪnˈgriːdiənt] n       ________________________       

dessert   [dɪˈzɜːt] n     __________________            

dough    [dəʊ]      n     _________         

stable     [ˈsteɪbl] adj  _____________________             

haggis    [ˈhægɪs] n     ___________________________        

canteen  [kænˈtiːn]     n     _______________           

cafeteria [ˌkæfɪˈtɪərɪə] n       ___________________________        

bun [bʌn]     n     ________________________       

chilli      [ˈʧɪli]     n     ___pl. -es_________       

pork       [pɔːk]     n     ______        

red braised pork   breɪzd ] n     _________         

pearl      [pɜːl]     n     ______        

somewhat     [ˈsʌmwɒt]    adv _______________           

madam  [ˈmædəm]    n     _______________           

calorie   [ˈkæləri]       n       ___________________________        

association   [əˌsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n]   n     _______________           

regardless     [rɪˈgɑːdlɪs]    adv _____________________             

regardless of       _______________                  

category [ˈkætɪgəri]    n     _______________           

vitamin  [ˈvɪtəmɪn]     n     _________         

fibre/fiber     [ˈfaɪbə/faɪbə]       n       _____________________             

quantity [ˈkwɒntɪti]    n     _______________           

dairy      [ˈdeəri]  adj  n.       ______________________________________       

moderation   [ˌmɒdəˈreɪʃən]     n     _______________           

ideal      [aɪˈdɪəl] adj  n.       _______________________________________            

fundamental [ˌfʌndəˈmɛntl]     adj  n.       ____________________________             

chew      [ʧuː]      vi&vt  n.     ____________________        

consistent     [kənˈsɪstənt] adj  _____________________             

modest  [ˈmɒdɪst]      adj  _____________________ ____________          

trick       [trɪk]      n     ________________________       

overall   [ˈəʊvərɔːl]    adv   adj       ____________________________             

Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin        _________________       

Kazak           adj  n.________________________           

St Andrews          _________________________________                    

Unit 4                         

airline    [ˈeəlaɪn] n     ____________          

bay [beɪ]       n     _____________________             

craft       [krɑːft]  n     ________________________       

antique  [ænˈtiːk]       n  adj.       ___________________________        

pleasant [ˈplɛznt] adj  ___________________________        

arise       [əˈraɪz]   vi    arose-arisen  ___________________          

massive [ˈmæsɪv]       adj       ___________________________        

literally  [ˈlɪtərəli]       adv _____________________             

breath    [brɛθ]     n     _______________           

take one's breath away             ____________                 

bound    [baʊnd]  adj       ______________________________         

scenery  [ˈsiːnəri]       n     _______________           

awesome      [ˈɔːsəm] adj       ____________________________________           

spectacular   [spɛkˈtækjʊlə]     adj  n.       __________________________          

peak       [piːk]     n     ________________________       

highlight      [ˈhaɪˌlaɪt]      n  vt.       ____________________________             

goat [gəʊt]    n     _____________        

grizzly bear  [ˈgrɪzli beə]  n     _____________        

drill [drɪl]      vi  n    &vt.____________ __________          

freezing [ˈfriːzɪŋ] adj  _____________________             

freezing cold              _____________________                    

freeze     [friːz]     vi  &vt.       froze-frozen_________________________         

mall       [mɔːl]    n     also shopping mall_________________________            

prairie    [ˈpreəri] n     ____________          

anticipate      [ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt] vt       ________________________       

bunch    [bʌnʧ]    n     _______________           

a bunch of    [ə bʌnʧ ɒv]   ________________________              

thunder  [ˈθʌndə] vi  n.       _____________________________           

frost       [frɒst]    n  vt.   vi       _______________________         

curtain   [ˈkɜːtn]  n     _____________        

border    [ˈbɔːdə]  n     ___________________________        

duration [djʊəˈreɪʃən] n     _____________________             

harbour  [ˈhɑːbə] n     _____________________             

enrol      [ɪnˈrəʊl] vi  &vt.       __________________________          

quarry    [ˈkwɒri] n     _________         

idiom     [ˈɪdɪəm] n     _______________           

contrary [ˈkɒntrəri]    adj  n.       __________________________          

contrary to           ________________________              

anyhow [ˈɛnɪhaʊ]      adv       ____________________________             

alongside      [əˈlɒŋˈsaɪd]  prep  adv.       ________________________       

proceed  [prəˈsiːd]      vi    __________________            

proceed to           _____________________                    

shore     [ʃɔː] n     _________         

astonish [əsˈtɒnɪʃ]      vt    ___________________          

misty     [ˈmɪsti]  adj  _____________________             

mist [mɪst]    n     _______________           

steel       [stiːl]     n     __________________            

dusk      [dʌsk]    n     _______________           

advertisement      [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt]    n     _______________             

accent    [ˈæksənt]      n     _____________        

photographer       [fəˈtɒgrəfə]   n       _____________________             

owe [əʊ] vt    ___________________________        

owe to   [əʊ tuː]       __________________________________               

toast      [təʊst]    n  vt.   vi       _____________________________           

cobblestone  [ˈkɒblstəʊn] adj  __________________            

coherent [kəʊˈhɪərənt]       adj  ______________________             

Halifax         ____________________________________                    

Vancouver    [vænˈkuːvə]       ______________________________                

Lake Louise [leɪk luːˈiːz]  ____________                 

Jasper    [ˈʤæspə]       ______________________________                

Toronto [təˈrɒntəʊ]       ______________________________                

Edmonton    [ˈɛdməntən]       _____________________________                  

Winnipeg     [ˈwɪnɪˌpɛg]       ______________________________                

Ontario  [ɒnˈteərɪəʊ]  ___________________________               

Butchart Gardens              _______________                  

Lake Huron  [leɪk ˈhjʊərən]     _________                

Quebec  [kwɪˈbɛk]     __________________________                 

Montreal      [ˌmɒntrɪˈɔːl]       _________________________________                 

Niagara Falls      [naɪˈægərə fɔːlz]  __________________                    

St Lawrence [ˈlɒrəns] _______________                  

Jean-Philippe      [ʤeɪn-fiːˈliːp]      ____________                 

Nova Scotia [ˈnəʊvə ˈskəʊʃə]       _______________________                

Unit 5                              

technique      [tɛkˈniːk]      n       ________________________       

leaflet    [ˈliːflɪt]  n     ___________________________        

organ     [ˈɔːgən]  n       ______________________________         

toxin      [ˈtɒksɪn] n       _______________________________       

ray  [reɪ] n     ___________________________        

sense of touch            _____________               

radiation       [ˌreɪdɪˈeɪʃən] n     __________________            

acid [ˈæsɪd]   n  adj   ______   _________            

millimeter    [ˈmɪlɪˌmiːtə] n       ________________________       

minor    [ˈmaɪnə] adj       _________________________________          

layer      [ˈleɪə]    n     _____________________             

electric  [ɪˈlɛktrɪk]      adj       ______________________________         

electric shock      [ɪˈlɛktrɪk ʃɒk]      _______________                  

victim    [ˈvɪktɪm]       n     __________________            

swollen  [ˈswəʊlən]    adj       _____________________________           

swell      [swɛl]    vi       ___swelled___swollen__________________          

blister    [ˈblɪstə] n       __________________________________        

underneath   [ˌʌndəˈniːθ]  prep  &adv.       __________________________          

nerve     [nɜːv]     n     ______        

fabric     [ˈfæbrɪk]       n       _____________________________________         

loose      [luːs]      adj       _________________________________          

urgent    [ˈɜːʤənt]      adj       _________________________________          

ease [iːz] vi &vt.   n       _____________________________________         

paramedic     [ˌpærəˈmɛdɪk]     n       ___________________________        

swallow [ˈswɒləʊ]      vt    &vi. _______________          

wrap      [ræp]     vi       ____________________________________           

bathtub  [ˈbɑːθtʌb]     n     _______________           

bath [bɑːθ]    n  vt.       ______________________________         

slip [slɪp]      vi   n.       ____________________________________           

mosquito      [məsˈkiːtəʊ] n     ____________          

elderly   [ˈɛldəli] adj       ________________________________            

carpet    [ˈkɑːpɪt] n     _____________        

operator [ˈɒpəreɪtə]    n       ___________________________        

ambulance    [ˈæmbjʊləns]       n     ________________         

delay     [dɪˈleɪ]   vi &vt.    n       ________________________________________          

needle    [ˈniːdl]   n       ____________________________________           

IV needle             n     _______________           

vital sign      [ˈvaɪtl saɪn]  ____________                 

ward      [wɔːd]    n     _____________        

drown    [draʊn]  vi  &vt.       ______________________________         

sprain    [spreɪn]  vt   n.  _____________________ ______        

ankle     [ˈæŋkl]  n     _______________           

bleeding [ˈbliːdɪŋ]       n     _______________           

bleed     [bliːd]    vi       ___bled___bled__________________       

panic     [ˈpænɪk] vi  &vt.   n       __________________________          

interrupt [ˌɪntəˈrʌpt]   vi  &vt.       _______________________________       

scream   [skriːm] vi  &vt.   n       _____________________________           

fellow    [ˈfɛləʊ]  adj  n.       _________________________________          

diner      [ˈdaɪnə]  n       ______________________________         

choke     [ʧəʊk]    vi  &vt.       ____________________        

steak      [steɪk]    n     _______________           

throat     [θrəʊt]   n     _______________           

desperate      [ˈdɛspərɪt]     adj  ______________________             

slap [slæp]    vt  n.       ________________________________            

help...to one’s feet             ________________________              

practical [ˈpræktɪkəl]  adj  __________________________             

obstruction   [əbˈstrʌkʃən] n       ___________________________        

fist  [fɪst]      n     ____________          

grab       [græb]   vt  n.       ___________________________        

tightly   [ˈtaɪtli]   adv       _________________________________          

tight       [taɪt]      adj  adv.       __________________________          

motion   [ˈməʊʃən]     n     _______________           

face up/down             _____________________                    

justify    [ˈʤʌstɪfaɪ]    n     __________________________             

welfare  [ˈwɛlfeə]       n       _________________________________          

collapse [kəˈlæps]      vi    _________________________             

manual  [ˈmænjʊəl]   n  adj.       _______________________________       

sleep in  [sliːp ɪn] ______________________________                

out of shape         __________________                   

foggy     [ˈfɒgi]    adj  _________         

suburb   [ˈsʌbɜːb]       n     _______________           

membership [ˈmɛmbəʃɪp] n     ____________________        

Taylor    [ˈteɪlə]   ______               

CPR      [siː-piː-ɑː]    abbr       (cardiopulmonary resuscitation)____________________        

mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing          _____________________                    

Heimlich manoeuvre  [məˈnuːvə]       _______________________